脂肪取代基卟啉的合成及其L-B膜

合成了两种脂肪基卟啉及以Co2+,Zn2+为中心离子的金属卟啉。用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和元素分析进行了表征。将上述六种卟啉制成L-B膜,并测定了膜的性质。     

用不同靶材制备B-C-N薄膜及其红外表征

采用射频磁控溅射方法,分别利用六方氮化硼(h-BN)、硼(B)和石墨(C)靶,在氩气和氮气的氛围中,沉积B-C-N薄膜.傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析表明:在1200～1800cm-1和1000～1750cm-1处出现了较宽的吸收峰;在2200cm-1处出现了CN键的特征吸收峰.表明在沉积的薄膜中,C原子与N原子相结合.分别溅射C和h-BN靶,红外光谱分析表明,B—C键在1100cm-1处未产生吸收峰,即利用h-BN和C靶沉积的B-C-N薄膜倾向于相分离,利用B和C靶沉积的B-C-N薄膜中的原子实现了原子量级的化合.     

Photoluminescence from Ge-SiO2 thin films and its mechanism

Ge-SiO₂ thin films were deposited on p-type Si substrates using the radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering technique with a Ge-SiO₂ composite target. Films were annealed in N₂ ambience for 30 min at 300℃—1000℃ with an interval of 100℃. Through the X-ray diffraction, the average size of Ge nanocrystals (nc-Ge) was determined. They increased from 3.9 to 6.1 nm with increasing annealing temperature in the range of 600℃—1000℃. Under ultraviolet excitation, all samples emit a strong violet band centered at 396 nm. With the formation of nc-Ge, the samples exhibit another emission of orange band with the peak at 580 nm and its intensity increases with the increasing size of nc-Ge. The peak positions of two bands do not shift obviously. Experimental data indicate that the violet band comes from GeO defect and the orange band originates mainly from the luminescence centers at the interface between the nc-Ge and SiO₂ matrix.     

Co/ZnO颗粒膜的超顺磁性研究

对金属颗粒与氧化物半导体颗粒膜的超顺磁特性用Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ函数进行了拟和，理论与实验结果符合的较好，同时分析了样品的磁矩随退火温度的变化关系。     

基片温度对CNx薄膜性能和结构的影响

采用离子束溅法，在单晶Si（100）基片上制备CNx薄膜。研究了基片温度对CNx薄膜性能和结构的影响。结果表明：随着基片温度的提高，薄膜生长致密，表面光滑；薄膜硬度逐渐提高，但温度升高到200℃后，硬度增加缓慢。同时，基片温度升高使薄膜中的N含量增加，促进C－N化合物结晶。X射线衍射结果证明在850℃时，薄膜中产生α－C3N4晶相。     

CsI/Ni薄膜系统的化学深度剖面分布

利用XPS研究了CsI/Ni薄膜系统的深度剖面分布,研究结果指出:CsI膜在20～200℃的温度范围内是热稳定的,而且CsI膜厚度随烘烤温度增加而增加。由于Ni扩散至CsI层内,CsI/Ni紫外光电阴极长波阈向长波延伸。     

射频溅射法制备氟碳高分子膜的泛黄问题研究

为改善射频溅射法制备的防水透湿涂层的外观和拒水性，对涤纶织物基底上的溅射氟碳高分子膜的泛黄问题进行了研究，采用颜色光学中测定色差的方法对泛黄程度作了定量测试，得出不同功率、工作压力和靶距与膜的泛黄程度间的关系，测试结果表明，泛黄程度随着溅射功率的增加而增加，随着工作压力的增加而减小。     

氧化锌基薄膜的制备及其光学性质的研究现状

ZnO作为制造高效率短波长发光和激光器件的理想材料,在磁学和电学等方面已经取得了巨大的研究进展,但是在掺杂状态对调控ZnO薄膜的发光行为方面至今鲜有报道。介绍了ZnO薄膜材料的基本结构和特性,综述了ZnO基薄膜的制备技术及其优缺点。此外,借助紫外发光和可见发光这两种发光机制,探讨了Co、Sn单掺及Co、Sn共掺ZnO薄膜的可见光发光特性,同时指出掺杂元素和掺杂量对薄膜能带结构的影响。最后,对ZnO基薄膜材料的应用工作和今后的发展方向进行了展望。     

Self-assembly of N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid on Au(111)

Self-assembled monolayers of novel C₆₀ derivative, N-3-γ-pyridyl Aza[60]fulleroid (C₆₀Py), on Au(111) were studied by a scanning tunneling microscope under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). C₆₀Py molecules were assembled on Au (111) via pyridyl nitrogen-Au interaction. The sole assembly of C₆₀Py molecules on Au (111) only exhibited randoml aggregation of C₆₀Py even the films were annealed at 50 and 105°C. By co-assembling with benzyl mercaptan (BM), the C₆₀PyBM films showed highly dense aggregation, but C₆₀Py assemblies still had disordered structure. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were annealed at 50°C, BM molecules were partially desorbed, but the assembly of C₆₀Py remained without obvious change. After the co-assembled C₆₀Py-BM films were further annealed at 105°C, the C₆₀Py monolayers with ordered structure were obtained, while the BM molecules were nearly thoroughly desorbed from the surface. Here, the BM molecules play a key role as a surfactant in the formation of the ordered C₆₀Py monolayer.     

熔凝玻璃钝化的研究和应用

本文介绍了以电泳涂敷法制成的较薄玻璃膜为介质膜的金属—玻璃—半导体(MGs)结构的C—V特性测量,介绍了离子探针(IMA)测量玻璃膜的性质以及运用计算机进行曲线拟合。结果表明,Zn系玻璃膜的负电荷密度和其热成型过程的气氛和温度处理有关。Na~+离子主要聚集在玻璃膜内靠表面一侧,其随深度分布趋势接近指数函数。作者研制了内层玻璃钝化高压PN结器件,测量得到了良好的电特性。