酵母抽提物在方便面调味中的应用

酵母抽提物是一种优良的天然调味料,在食品行业中用途广泛。简述了酵母抽提物的性能特点及呈味增鲜原理,并对其在方便面调味料中部分或完全替代味精的应用做了重点阐述。     

日粮锌、硒添加量对肉鸡肠黏膜结构及上皮内淋巴细胞和杯状细胞数量的影响

为了探讨微量元素锌和硒互作对肉鸡肠道黏膜屏障结构的影响,将24只1d龄从肉鸡随机分3组,分别饲喂添加有高锌高硒(锌1000mg/kg、硒5mg/kg)、低锌低硒(锌34mg/kg、硒0．08mg/kg)和常锌常硒(锌50mg/kg、硒0．15mg／kg)的日粮45d后,观察小肠黏膜上皮细胞、上皮内淋巴细胞、杯状细胞的形态结构变化。结果表明：高锌高硒或低锌低硒组肉鸡的肠黏膜结构有明显的损伤,表现为肠黏膜上皮细胞萎缩,上皮内淋巴细胞数量和杯状细胞数量减少;尤其是高锌高硒组的损伤最为严重。而常锌常硒组肉鸡肠黏膜结构和上皮内淋巴细胞数和杯状细胞数正常。结论：日粮中按锌50mg/kg、硒0．15mg/kg的比例添加,对于维持肠道黏膜的正常屏障结构是合适的。过高或过低的锌和硒对肠黏膜有毒性作用,破坏其屏障功能;而且高锌和高硒可相互促进以增强其毒性作用。     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在裂殖酵母中的表达

将绿色荧光蛋白基因编码区序列克隆到大肠杆菌－裂殖酵母穿梭质粒ｐＲＥＰ３的ＢａｍＨⅠ￣ＳｍａⅠ位点,使之位于一个受硫胺素抑制的启动子和终止子的控制之下,用该质粒转化裂殖酵母,转化菌落于阳光下呈绿色,在３９５ｎｍ紫外光下发出强烈绿色荧光,在荧光显微镜下,用蓝光激发,可见该基因的表达明显受硫胺素的抑制,在没有选择压力的条件下,质粒丢失现象很严重,在完全培养基上,只有２０％的细胞发光,在丰富培养基上,发光     

配合物处理酵母菌的生物学效应

探讨了配合物参入培养基中对酵母的生物学效应。结果发现,随着培养其中配合物浓度增高,酵母菌的菌落数、细胞的直径、细胞内多种内含物的含量都有所降低。     

Study on the interaction between Jak3 and IL-2R γ using the yeast two-hybrid system

Both interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor γ subunit and non-receptor tyrosine kinase Jak3 play important roles in IL-2 physiological functions. Jak3 has been known to bind IL-2Rγ and the interaction is very important for IL-2 signaling. In order to find the domains directly involved in the interaction between IL-2Rγ and Jak3, various deletion mutants have been constructed and their interaction has been studied using the yeast two-hybrid system. Results show that the JH3-JH7 region of Jak3 N-terminal can bind to intracellular domain of IL-2Ry directly and the intact structure of JH3-JH7 region is necessary for this combination. In addition, the region from 305 to 317 amino acid residues near the C-terminal of IL-2Ry plays a critical role in this interaction .     

Lipid transport in microorganisms

Summary Microorganisms are useful model systems for the study of intracellular transport of lipids. Eukaryotic microorganisms, such as the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae, are similar to higher eukaryotes with respect to organelle structure and membrane assembly. Experiments in vivo showed that transport of phosphatidylcholine between yeast microsomes and mitochondria is energy independent; transfer of phosphatidylinositol to the plasma membrane and the flux of secretory vesicles take place by different mechanisms. Linkage of transfer and biosynthesis of phospholipids was demonstrated in the case of intramitochondrial phospholipid transfer. A yeast phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein, which is essential for cell viability, was isolated and characterized. Another phospholipid transfer protein present in yeast cytosol, which has a different specificity, is currently under investigation. Transfer of phospholipids between cellular membranes was also demonstrated with prokaryotes. The cytoplasm and the periplasma of the gram-negative facultative photosynthetic bacteriumRhodopseudomonas sphaeroides contain phospholipid transfer proteins; these seem to be involved in the biosynthesis of prokaryotic membranes.     

兔防御素基因酵母表达的研究

防御素是由动植物体内产生的一种多肽类抗菌、抗病毒活性物质,本研究根据巴斯德毕赤 酵母偏爱密码子的特性,设计兔防御素NP2基因,并构建巴斯德毕赤酵母的表达质粒pGAPZα-NP2,通 过LiCl法转入巴斯德毕赤酵母中,筛选和检测结果表明,兔防御素NP2基因已经成功地转入巴斯德毕 赤酵母,并得到表达。该实验可为兔防御素NP2抗菌抗病毒的研究和开发奠定理论和物质基础。     

酵母菌净化并资源化淀粉工业废弃物的研究与探讨

利用白地霉等酵母菌净化并资源化玉米淀粉工业废水,净化后废水COD值平均为281．4mg／mL,达到了国家污水排放标准;COD去除率为91．0％;pH值平均为7．0;每升废水还生产出干燥的SCP1．646g．同时对玉米淀粉废渣的综合利用进行了探讨。     

牛奶中菌群间相互作用的时滞模型

考虑牛奶中营养物质乳糖与乳酸茵、酵母菌相互转化的转化时间,建立了牛奶中茵群相互作用的时滞模型,并利用微分方程定性分析的方法,给出了非负平衡点的稳定性条件．     

微波消解-HG-ICP-AES法测定郁金中砷硒

建立了微波消解-氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术测定郁金中微量元素砷、硒的方法,对微波消解、氢化物发生、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱工作条件进行了优化选择,并对增敏剂进行了选择.在最佳实验条件下,A s和Se的检出限分别为0.13μg.L-1和0.34μg.L-1,相对标准偏差分别为0.83%和1.8%,回收率分别为98%和95%.实验操作简便,结果满意.