TPA质构分析模式在食品研究中的应用

阐述了质构仪TPA(Texture Profile Analysis)测试模式的定义和原理,介绍了TPA模式在面条、面包等面制品,肉制品,凝胶,奶制品和水果等不同样品测试时探头的使用,参数的设定以及其他测试条件的设置,给科研工作者提供一定的参考依据。     

沥青路面车辙预估方法的研究

以我国半刚性基层沥青路面车辙损坏为研究对象，在分析车辙的形成机理和车辙主要影响因素的基础上，通过半经验一半理论的分析方法，并结合大量的不同温度、不同压力、不同厚度的车辙试验、抗剪试验以及车辙试验剪应力的计算，提出了适用于我国半刚性基层沥青路面的车辙预估模型，并采用最小二乘法确定了预估模型参数，对沥青路面的设计和有效防止车辙损坏具有重要意义．     

火山灰沉积地区钻孔泥浆性能试验

水敏性火山灰沉积岩具有很强的吸水性和膨胀性,遇水后迅速软化崩解,钻孔施工时使用普通泥浆很难成孔。通过分析泥浆护壁性状,认为减少失水量和泥皮厚度是在水敏性土中成孔和提高桩侧摩擦阻力的关键。选取羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和纯碱(Na2CO3)作为减小失水量的添加剂,通过正交试验确定泥浆的最佳质量配比为:淡水∶膨润土∶CMC∶纯碱=100∶8∶0.1∶0.04。试验结果表明:膨润土质量分数越大,泥皮越厚,护壁效果越好,对桩侧摩擦阻力的消弱越大;CMC和纯碱对减少失水量和泥皮厚度效果明显;海水入浸会增加泥浆的失水量,造成泥浆恶化;铬铁木质素磺酸钠盐(FCL)对因海水入浸而恶化的泥浆改善效果不明显。     

基于动态计量经济学模型的房地产周期研究

为正确判断房地产发展趋势,以动态计量经济学模型为基础,科学地识别并预测房地产市场周期。采用北京1989—2004年的时间序列数据,将先验经济理论与数据统计分析结合,建立自回归分布滞后的ARM AX模型。对变量进行单整ADF检验和多重协整JJ检验,求出误差修正序列。用包含误差修正项的模型来预测市场周期,弥补中国房地产市场广泛存在的非理性因素影响和统计数据的缺陷。研究表明:北京房地产市场的周期约为4~5 a;2005年的房地产市场正处于扩展阶段;2006年北京房地产市场仍将呈现稳步上升的态势。     

纺织服装院校物流人才培养绩效社会评价指标体系的构建

本文通过比较人才培养的传统评价模式和绩效评价模式，提出了以企业和竞争为标准的社会评价方式，并结合纺织服装院校专业特色，以此为基础构建了物流人才绩效社会评价指标体系，并利用模糊综合评价方法实现纺织服装物流人才培养绩效分析。     

Chuetsu earthquake damages in Niigata County of Japan

An Earthquake M_L=6.8 occurred on October 23, 2004 in Chuetsu area of Niigata County in Japan, which caused 40 people dead, more than 4500 people injured and 1000000 people homeless; nearly 140000 buildings were damaged or collapsed. The estated total loss of this earthquake was about 3000 billions Yen. In this paper, we investigate the Chuetsu earthquake damage from different aspects, including the seismic outline, seismicity, intensity distribution, wave feature, damage analyses, and economic losses. Finally, experiences and lessons from the earthquake damage are given. The content in this paper may be a reference for structural seismic design and code modification.     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

降低密封催化消解法器械系统误差的方法

阐明了用密封催化消解法测量水样时可能带来系统误差的器械原因:当消解管生产加工的精度不高时会带来系统误差.分析了可能产生的误差大小,探讨了降低误差的方法.     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

钢冷轧乳化液稳定性及对冷轧润滑的影响

研究了影响不同类型乳化液稳定性的因素,包括乳化剂的比例和总含量对阴离子乳化油稳定性的影响,乳化剂的HLB值(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)和总量对非离子乳化油稳定性的影响.研究发现乳化剂的比例和乳化剂的HLB值对乳化油和乳化液的稳定性影响明显.通过研究不同浓度下乳化液的稳定性对其吸附性和摩擦系数的影响发现:乳化液的稳定性在一定范围内时,其润滑效果可达到最佳.在冷轧实验中也发现:应根据冷轧的实际规程和要求来选择乳化液的稳定性和合适的含量,以便使冷轧高效正常地进行.