Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

井口注汽参数对注汽效果影响分析

利用气液两相流理论和传热学原理建立了注蒸汽井井筒的温度场分布模型及井筒压力分布计算模型,编制了温度、压力分布相关的计算程序.对影响注蒸汽热力采油效果的主要参数进行了敏感性分析,通过分析得出:影响注汽效果的主要因素是蒸汽的质量流量和井口干度,研究结论将为优化蒸汽吞吐热力采油提供一定的理论支持.     

底部三层框架-抗震墙砖房抗震性能及抗震设计的探讨

综合国内底部一层框架—抗震墙砖房和底部两层框架—抗震墙砖房一些试验研究和通过几个算例探讨了底部三层框架—抗震墙结构的抗震性能,并结合工程实践中对底部一层框架—抗震墙砖房和底部两层框架—抗震墙砖房抗震设计中应注意的问题对这种结构的抗震设计给出提示。     

Synthesis and photocurrent response of porphyrin-containing conjugated polymers

In recent years conjugated polymers have attracted considerable attention because of their potential appli- cations in the fields of light emitting diodes, photo- voltaic devices, and sensors[1―7]. In the fabrication of semiconductor photovoltaic devices…     

Synthetic seismograms of ground motion near earthquake fault using simulated Green’s function method

Seismograms near source fault were synthesized using the hybrid empirical Green＇s function method where the discretely simulated seismic waveforms are used for Green＇s functions instead of the observed waveforms of small earthquakes. The Green＇s function seismic waveforms for small earthquake were calculated by solving wave equation using the pseudo-spectral method with the staggered grid real FFT strategy under a detailed 2-D velocity structure in Kobe region. Magnitude and seismic moment of simulated Green＇s function waveforms were firstly determined by using the relationship between fault length and corner frequency of source spectrum. The simulated Green＇s function waveforms were employed to synthesize seismograms of strong ground motion near the earthquake fault. The synthetic seismograms of the target earthquake were performed based on the model with multiple source rupture processes. The results suggest that synthesized seismograms coincide well with observed seismic waveforms of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake. The simulated Green＇s function method is very useful for prediction of the strong ground motion in region without observed seismic waveforms. The present technique spreads application field of the empirical Green＇s function method.     

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years

Climate change and hydrologic process response in the Tarim River Basin over the past 50 years are the focus of more and more researchers＇ attention. In this paper, both temperature and precipitation time series were found to present a monotonic increasing trend using nonparametric tests. Noticeably, a significant step change in both temperature and precipitation time series occurred in 1986. By contrasting the trends of natural water process in headstream and mainstream, we found that it was anthropogenic activities not climate change that caused the river dried up and vegetation degenerated in the lower reaches of Tarim River. The results of gray correlation analysis show that the runoff of higher latitude distributing river is more closely associated with winter snow stocking, while that of lower latitude is more closely related to summer temperature. Runoff in the headstream is more sensitive to precipitation, while that in the mainstream is more sensitive to evaporation. The strong evaporation caused by increasing temperature weakened runoff to some extent in spite of the fact that precipitation increased over the past 50 years.     

关注高校贫困生的精神世界

高校贫困生问题已经成为社会各界关注的焦点问题。本文从分析高校贫困生的精神压力现状出发,提出要解决这一问题,不仅需要帮助解决他们经济上的困难,而且要从心理上扶贫,在精神上给予关爱。     

重载条件下油膜轴承弹流问题的数值分析

油膜轴承以其特有的重载负荷特性广泛应用于大型板带材轧机,其润滑特征为典型的弹性流体动力润滑,通过对油膜轴承在不同工况下的刚性与弹性油膜承载能力、油膜压力、油膜厚度的计算对比,可以计算出轴承在不同偏心率时承受的实际轧制力和膜厚分布,同时讨论了影响油膜承载特性的相关因素之间的一些关系.     

储油罐模型的静态倾斜试验及理论分析

为研究地震破坏中储油罐损坏与罐体翘离的关系，设计了储油罐模型在不同地基上的静态倾斜试验，分别采用梁的小变形法和非线性有限元法，建立了储液罐翘离反应的力学模型，并进行储油罐翘离静力分析．结论为：非线性有限元法与梁的小变形法计算结果接近；软基上罐的翘离量大约是硬基上的2倍多，但硬基上罐壁轴向压力约为软基上的1．1～1．4倍；容量3000m^3及小于3000m^3的高罐比大容量的矮罐受翘离的影响大．     

摩托车发动机可控进气室的研究

为了研究汽油机的功率、扭矩和燃油消耗率三大性能指标随进气状况的变化规律,开发了小型化、低成本的摩托车发动机可控进气室.可控进气室由空气处理设备、被调空气室、循环风道及控制台组成.控制系统根据温度、相对湿度和压力传感器的信号,利用一个温湿度控制器对制冷系统、加湿器和加热器进行双位控制;利用一个压力控制器,采用PID控制方法对调压风机进行变频控制.通过试验,证明了开发的摩托车发动机可控进气室可以把供给摩托车发动机的气体状态控制在温度5℃～45℃、相对湿度20%～90%及环境压力±15kPa范围内所需要参数的任意组合,并且精度满足台架性能试验的国家标准.