Effects of Electrochemical Treatment on the Superficial Properties of Rayon-based Carbon Fibers

The development of surface acidity on rayon-based carbon fibers during mild electrochemical treatment was investigated. Conductimetric titration was the primary method used to investigate the functionalities on the carbon fiber surface. The acidity on the surface of the untreated carbon fiber was very low, while for the treated fibers, the acidity increased significantly. Moreover, with the treatment extent proceeded, the acidity on the fiber surface also increased. SEM analysis shows electrochemical treatment under intense treatment degree caused considerable etch on the fiber surface. Cavities and grooves can be observed on the surface via the SEM microphotograph. While in a more mild treatment, electrochemical treatment didn't cause great etch on the surface of the fiber.     

各向异性随机表面光散射轮廓实验研究

用原子力显微镜对Si（100）晶片样品进行了表面形貌测量，发现了其高度分布的各向异性，通过推导和计算得出了一维正弦位相光栅散射各级极大的位置分布曲线，并将此曲线应用到样品表面光散射轮廓的测量中，对测量结果进行了定性分析，发现了散射轮廓主极大和次级大随入射角的变化关系，表面参量的提取有待于各向异性表面相关理论的进一步研究．     

超导电流趋肤效应研究

根据超导电流密度、穿透深度和超导临界磁场的关系，研究了超导电子对质心定向运动速度（远大于正常导体内的载流子定向运动速度）；从 动力学和能级分布的角度研究了超导电流趋肤效应的成因。     

提高镗杆刚度的一种措施

在镗深孔加工中，常因镗杆刚度不足而影响加工精度。文中提出一种提高镗杆刚度的结构与工艺措施。     

关于一类Hopf曲面的同调群

给出一类Ｈｏｐｆ曲面陈类的一个详细计算，并对层上同调群的维数和Ｐｉｃａｒｄ群给出一个具体结果     

用硫酸处理ITO表面改善有机发光二极管的发光效率

用硫酸溶液处理ITO表面制备了有机电致发光器件,发现随着溶液浓度和超声时间的不同,器件的效率也发生变化.当硫酸的浓度是98%且超声时间为10 min时,OLED具有最高的效率及较大的亮度,器件的效率提高了近4倍.通过扫描电镜对ITO表面形貌进行了对比分析,可以看到,经过处理的ITO玻璃表面的粗糙度明显降低,提高了有机膜的附着力,从而改善了器件的效率.     

船舶运动控制综述与展望

对欠驱动水面船舶的非线性控制做了简要的论述,首先说明了问题的背景和重要意义,其次介绍了欠驱动船舶常用的非线性控制方法,最终提出了该领域的一些开放性的问题。     

Surface Treatment of UHMWPE Fibers for Adhesion Promotion in Epoxy Polymers

Surface of Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene （UHMWPE） fiber were treated by chromic acid chemical etching, pyrrole chemical vapour phase deposition and the complex of these two methods, respectively. The change of surface properties and structure of fibers were discussed by Fiour Transform Infrared Spectroscope （FTIR）, Dynamic Mechanical Analysis （DMA） and Scanning Electron Microscope （SEM）. The results show that some new oxygenous groups could be found on surface of UHMWPE fiber after chromic acid chemical etching, which enhanced intemolecular interaction with polypyrrcle. The adhesion of the fiber and resin natrix increased after pyrrole chemical vapour deposition. When chromic acid etching combined with pyrrole chemical vapor deposition, the treated fiber not only has the same properties as original fiber bat also outstanding adhesion to epoxy resin matrix, and its composites have better mechanic properties shear strength）, resulting from intemolecular interaction treated fiber and polypyrrole.     

插板法测表面张力公式的新证明及讨论

从力平衡的角度，建立固液接触角为零度时插板外液体的物理数学模型，推导证明液体表面形状曲线方程，然后证明固液接触角不为零度时的一般情况，为测量依据公式提供一种新的证明方法，最后，通过讨论得出３点有意义的结论。（１）对于一定的液体，不同材料插板 起液体上升的实际高度不同，但最高固液接触点都落在同一曲线上。（２）可以通过测量直线距离代替接触角的作测，以提高表面张力的精度。（３）由直线距离测量所得表面张力     

Fuzzy值函数的线、面积分及其性质

本文定义了 Fuzzy值函数及其在平面或空间可度量几何体上的积分 ,从而给出了Fuzzy值函数的曲线积分和曲面积分 ,讨论了它们的性质和计算方法。