西沙蒸发量的时间变化特征及与日照时间和近地面风速的关系

用中国西沙站1962-2004年月蒸发量、日照时间和近地面风速资料,分析了西沙各季节蒸发量的时间变化特征及其与日照时间、近地面风速变化的关系。结果表明:西沙春、夏和冬季蒸发量以年代际变化方差占优,年际变化方差次之;秋季蒸发量的年际变化方差和年代际变化方差相当。四季蒸发量年代际变化与近地面风速、日照时数的年代际变化都有显著的正相关。而蒸发量的年际变化仅与日照时数的年际变化有显著的正相关。四季蒸发量减弱的变化趋势是由近地面风速的减弱和太阳辐射的减少造成的。     

任意截面柱形谐振腔特性分析的FDTD法研究

本文研究了如何分析与计算任意截面柱形谐振腔式微波加热器的特性参数．采用多面体网格近似与曲面共形技术相结合的ＦＤＴＤ方法，模拟任意截面柱形腔体，计算其特性参数，与传统的阶梯近似相比，数值计算精度有较大提高     

影响铸造涂料工艺性能的因素分析

通过正交实验研究，测试了铸造涂料的碾压工艺、原材料以及原材料的处理工艺对涂料的悬浮性、表面强度、发气量等主要工艺性能的影响。结果表明：当选用轮碾机制作铸造涂料时，碾压时间达到１．５小时即可满足工艺性能的要求；涂料中无论是粘结剂还是悬浮剂的增加均会大幅度提高涂料的表面强度和悬浮性。     

Dynamical symmetric group approach to potential energy surface of molecule O3

Hamiltonian of an O₃ molecule is classicized by using coherent states, and its potential energy surface is obtained. The surface and the contours are plotted. The calculated force constants and dissociation energies are in good agreement with experimental values.     

The EM scattering from one-dimensionally lossy fractal surfaces

The EM scattering from rough surface has been investigated in the past years. Periodic and random models are often used in modeling the rough surface. Recently, the fractal geometry is rapidly improved. It provides a new way to model the rough surface whose characteristics are long-range order and short-range disorder. In this paper, A fractal function is used to model the rough surface. A scattering coefficient for calculating the angular distribution and the amount of energy in the spectrally scattering field to the fractal characteristics of the surfaces by finding their analytical expressions is derived by using the Kirchhoff solution. In the end, we calculate some scattering patterns. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Gao Huotao: born in 1964, Graduate student     

环扇形薄板挠度计算的加权残值法

应用加权残值法研究了环扇形薄板的弯曲问题，通过计算实例表明，该方法简单易行，精度高。     

复杂曲面数控自动编程中自由曲面描述新方法

长期以来,因为反求算法的困扰,Bezier曲面模型一直难于在复杂曲面的数控自动编程中得到应用。本文解决了Bczier曲面模型的这一缺陷,使共计算和处理都非常方便,这种便利在曲面的求交、显示、加工等操作中,具有特殊的意义。     

船舶流体动力系数与频率响应计算

利用拉普拉斯变换技术及优化方法对船舶运动的试验衰减曲线进行分析处理，提 出了计算船舶流体动力系数及频率响应的新方法，与既往的方法比较将更加合理， 并且方法简单易行，误差较小．可同时求出各个频率下的流体动力系数及运动频率响 应。与试验结果及其他理论方法比较，针算结果是令人满意的。     

A Contact and Non-Contact Hybrid Profilometer with Large Range

A novel hybrid instrument of contact and non-contact measurement with large range is developed, and both measurement systems are based on a Linnik interference microscope and on white-light interference measuring techniques. The ambiguity presented in conventional monochromatic interferometers is not present in the contact and non-contact measurement, and they have a virtually unlimited unambiguous range. For the contact measurement, the vertical measuring range is ±5 mm with a resolution of 1 nm and the horizontal measuring range is ±25 mm in x-range and y-range with a resolution of 1.25 μm; for the non-contact measurement, the vertical measuring range is ~5 mm with a resolution of 1 nm and the horizontal resolution better than 0.5 urn.     

电化学修形齿轮齿面微观形貌与摩擦学特性

以电化学修形前后的齿面微观不平度高度的特性和形状特性进行了分析和测算，研究了电化学表面平滑化对齿面摩擦，齿面闪温及润滑状态的影响；证明电化学修形能延长齿轮的使用寿命。