A weak El Nio event in 2002 detected by the astronomical observation

Using the length-of-day (LOD) data series derived from astronomical observations made by various modern space techniques, southern oscillation index (SOI) and anomalies of sea surface temperature (SST) in tropical Pacific Ocean, the inter-annual components of these data series are obtained by the technique of band filtering from January 1962 to October 2002. It is found that a new ENSO event has already occurred in 2002 and been detected by the interannual LOD. It is shown by the wavelet analysis that the component with a period of about 4-6 years and the quasi-biennial component are out of phase during 2001-2002, which consequently suggests that the new ENSO event cannot be a strong one.     

烟台地区水面蒸发量主成分分析法研究

考虑到水面蒸发气象影响因子之间普遍存在显著相关,若应用所有气象因子建立水面蒸发量计算模型则存在信息重叠问题,而主成分分析方法可以解决该问题。烟台地区水面蒸发气象影响因子的主成分分析表明,前3个主成分累计贡献率已达88.32%,故提取3个主成分已能满足要求。第1主成分代表空气冷热状况;第2主成分代表空气动力状况;第3主成分代表太阳辐射。利用3个主成分建立三元一次回归方程,并与应用所有气象影响因子建立的多元线性回归方程相比较,结果显示,主成分分析方法建立的回归方程的偏回归系数均通过t检验,达到极显著水平,多元线性回归方程,虽拟合效果稍优于主成分分析方法,但偏回归系数b3未通过t检验,系数显著性水平不如主成分分析法。图3,表7,参8。     

辊弯成形过程仿真与参数优化

采用动力显式弹塑性有限元方法对U型钢辊弯成形过程进行仿真,分析了成形过程中应力、应变的分布演化特性,获得了弯曲角增量、机架间距对辊弯成形过程的影响规律,计算结果与实验结果有较好的一致性。基于数值模拟,对辊弯成型轧辊辊径进行优化设计。通过正交模拟实验获取计算结果样本,进而建立轧辊辊径设计目标函数的响应面模型,最终获得辊径优化设计结果,优化后辊弯成形板带截面上的纵向应变差显著降低,改善了成形性能。     

基于神经网络的全局滑模变结构控制

针对一类非线性不确定离散时间系统,提出了一种基于神经网络趋近律的全局滑模变结构控制方法。分别用两个前馈神经网络（FNNs）自适应调整趋近律中的参数ε和δ,克服了常规变结构控制方法中需要预先设定趋近律中参数的限制。在用径向基神经网络（RBFNN）对系统进行模型估计的同时,基于平移滑平面的设计方案,实现了系统的全局鲁棒滑模控制。仿真结果表明控制系统具有良好的跟踪性能,该方案使系统一开始就处于滑平面上,消除了系统抖振,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于Petri网的行为建模在舰艇CGF中的应用研究

给出行为建模的一种方法,即基于Petri网的行为建模。首先介绍了Petri网的建模原理,并给出了Petri网实现CGF行为建模的一般过程,对Petri网行为模型的框架、实现方法和具体算法进行阐述。结合水面舰艇的作战特点,通过Petri网实现水面舰艇CGF的行为建模,并以水面舰艇机动CGF为例,详细描述其应用过程,该方法在实际应用中表现出良好的作用。     

非连续回转面径向跳动误差非接触检测技术研究

结合激光技术与现代电子技术,提出一种能够实现非连续回转面径向跳动误差检测的非接触检测方法。     

计算全息三维信息获取的研究

计算全息所用的目标数据一般是通过计算机三维软件模拟获得，这样对于计算全息的应用有一定的限制．提出利用三维激光扫描仪获取计算全息图三维数据的方法，研究了计算全息物光分布和扫描三维数据之间的关系，建立了依据三维物体扫描数据的模拟物光波前分布，并分析了立体数据计算全息消隐问题．     

阴极真空电弧沉积MgO薄膜的椭偏光谱研究

采用阴极真空电弧离子沉积技术在硅基片上制备出了MgO薄膜。利用椭圆偏振光谱、原子力显微镜及扫描电子显微镜分别对不同氧流量下制备的MgO薄膜的厚度,光学常数,表面粗糙度及表面形貌进行了分析,并对椭圆偏振光谱的光学粗糙度结果和原子力显微镜的均方根粗糙度结果进行了对比和分析。结果表明,不同氧流量下制备出的MgO薄膜,表面粗糙度及薄膜颗粒随着氧流量的增加而增大。椭偏光谱与AFM得到的表面粗糙度存在线性一致关系,表明椭偏光谱可作为一种很好的无损分析手段。     

用U型管法测定液体的表面张力系数

介绍了用U型管法测定液体表面张力系数的原理和方法。由于采用线阵光电耦合器件(CCD)进行测量,提高了测量精度。     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.