水旱交接处护巷煤柱冲击矿压控制

在水采工作面和旱采工作面交接的护巷煤柱处,极易发生冲击矿压事故.通过对冲击矿压机理的分析,认为冲击矿压的发生是由于积聚较高能量的受载煤体裂纹不稳定扩展所致.提出了增加卸载区的范围,促使煤体裂纹稳定扩展,降低单位煤体储能,从而控制冲击矿压发生的原理.给出了该条件下增加煤体孔隙率,减少瓦斯、空气流通通道的防治原则.在此基础上,给出了分段治理,注水和注浆相结合的防治方案.工程实践证明该方案是切实有效的.     

16Mn(HIC)钢硫化物应力腐蚀开裂实验研究

采用恒应变和慢应变速率拉伸实验的方法,研究了16Mn(HIC)和16Mn钢母材、焊缝在H2S环境中应力腐蚀开裂.结果表明:两种材料在酸性H2S介质中均发生穿晶型硫化物应力腐蚀开裂(SSCC);与16Mn钢相比,16Mn(HIC)钢有更好的抗SSCC性能,钢中的C,Mn,P和S的含量降低有利于提高钢的抗SSCC性能.焊缝及热影响区在焊接过程中,产生的粗大魏氏组织、偏析、缩孔和夹杂等缺陷,降低了焊缝的抗SSCC能力.但是,通过焊后热处理可以适当提高焊缝的抗SSCC能力.     

煤壁瓦斯流动的电算模拟

本文以菲克定律为基础,考虑到受采动应力影响的煤层变渗透性,建立了煤层瓦斯流动的数学模型,探讨其数值解,并通过实测结果说明该数学模型是可行的。     

Intermediate targets and segmental pathfinding

Neurons must often extend axons over fairly long distances, making multiple changes in their trajectory of growth before arriving at their final target. It has become clear that as growth cones navigate these complex projections, they typically extend toward a number of intermediate targets before they contact their final target. Recent work from a variety of systems has identified intermediate targets that seem to play similar roles in vertebrate and invertebrate nervous system development. From these examples it appears that a general model of axon guidance can be proposed whereby neurons are guided to their targets segmentally. Within each segment, an intermediate target appears to be the primary target for growth cone recognition and thus the completion of the journey to the final target is determined by a series of successful segmental pathfinding decisions.     

一种基于Weibull分布的SAR图像分割方法

分析了合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的统计分布特性,推导了SAR目标及阴影的分割阈值与虚警概率之间的关系,给出了一种基于Weibull分布的SAR图像目标及目标阴影的分割方法,首先根据推导出的分割阈值公式对SAR目标图像及阴影图像进行粗分割,然后利用形态学滤波和计数滤波器进行细分割。基于MSTARSAR实测数据进行的大量实验表明,该方法是有效的,优于传统的双参数恒虚警分割方法。     

低透气性原煤瓦斯渗流各向异性试验研究

为研究低透气性煤层中瓦斯渗流的各向异性,以同一煤岩平行层理方向和垂直层理方向制取煤样,利用自主研制的试验装置进行含瓦斯煤三轴伺服渗流试验。结果发现平行层理煤样的渗透率远大于垂直层理煤样。在峰值破坏前,平行层理煤样随着轴压增加,渗透率在应力屈服点达到最小值,垂直层理煤样在弹性阶段初始时达到最小值;峰值破坏后,两个方向煤样的渗透率均呈非线性增长。     

深埋排水盾构隧道接头铸铁件力学性能试验

为研究适用于深埋排水盾构隧道的高刚性管片接头铸铁件,对2种型式的高刚性盾构管片接头开展了正弯矩试验,分析了不同型式铸铁件的力学性能及高刚性接头的破坏模式.研究表明,高刚性接头在正弯矩承载时的破坏模式与大偏压受力截面类似,首先螺栓或铸铁件屈服,随后受压区混凝土压碎、接头破坏.若接头铸铁件刚度充足,接头破坏时铸铁件无变形、螺栓屈服,接头承载力较高,且铸铁件锚筋全部受拉,锚筋的锚固作用得以充分发挥;若接头铸铁件刚度不足,接头破坏时铸铁件变形5mm、螺栓未屈服,接头承载力较低,且铸铁件锚筋部分受拉、部分受压,锚筋的锚固作用未能充分发挥.     

龙头锰矿缓倾斜多层邻近薄矿体采矿方法试验研究

本文根据龙头锰矿试验矿块的地质条件和试采一年多以来的实测数据,以及室内相似材料模拟试验结果,分析研究缓倾斜多层邻近薄矿体的开采方法。研究表明,矿层群的开采,特别是近距、低品位矿层群的开采,多以分采为宜;只要合理选择凿岩爆破参数,和采取正确的台阶形式,能安全回采多层矿体而又不破坏厚度仅为2.7～2.9米的隔层。     

Prototype test study on mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure of underwater railway shield tunnel

Based on the first unde rwater railway shield tunnel, the Shiziyang shield tunnel of Guangzhou Zhu- jiang River, the prototype test was carried out against its segmental lining structure by using ＂multi-function shield tunnel structure test system＂. And the mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure using straight assembling and staggered assembling were studied deeply. The results showed that, the mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure varied with the water pressures; especially after cracking, the high water pressure played a significant role in slowing down the growing inner force and deformation. It also testi- fied that the failure characteristics varied with straight assembling structure and staggered assembling structure. Shear thilurc often occurred near longitudinal seam when using straight assembling.