从“湘缆”破产引发的改进国企内部控制环境的思考

从董事会、经营者素质、组织机构、人事政策、内部审计五个方面对“湘缆”内部控制失败案例进行系统分析,从而探讨了改进我国内部控制环境的思路。     

REE geochemistry of suspended sediments from the rivers around the Yellow Sea and provenance indicators

Rare earth element (REE) compositions of the suspended sediments from the rivers around the Yellow Sea were different in that Korean river sediments (Han, Keum and Yeongsan Rivers) yield stronger fractionations than Chinese river sediments (Changjiang, Huanghe and Yalujiang), shown by obvious enrichments of LREE (light rare earth element) relative to UCC (upper continental crust).Variations of source rock compositions in the drainage basins are responsible for the differences of REE compositions between the river sediments. REE fractionation parameters including (La/Yb)ucc and (Gd/Yb)ucc as well as the ratios of La/Sc and Th/Sc can be treated as proper proxies for identifying the Chinese river sediments from those Korean river matters, and furthermore, for studying the provenances and paleoenvironmental changes of the marginal seas of China.     

浅谈30m预制预应力砼箱梁的施工控制

结合商周高速公路SZTJ6合同段施工实践,介绍了30m预应力连续箱梁预制过程中施工的控制要点,质量控制方法和技术。     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H_2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir,China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribution prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

酸性条件下合成介孔氧化硅的孔结构及其调湿性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作模板剂,采用酸性常温法制备介孔氧化硅材料SH,通过添加TMB扩孔剂对其进行改性得到SH TMB,分别测试其吸湿、放湿性能,并采用小角度XRD、TEM、B.E.T.等测试手段研究其孔结构、比表面积和孔径分布等,分析微观形貌与其调湿性能之间的关系。结果表明:酸性条件下合成的介孔氧化硅SH有着很好的吸湿放湿性能,并且添加TMB后其湿度调节能力增大。     

破碎岩体中的气体渗流规律研究

从实际流体的运动微分方程出发，推导得出了破碎岩体中的气体渗流微分方程，并进一步结合流-固耦合理论导出了破碎岩体中的流-固耦合随机微分方程：通过白行设计的试验仪器、试验方法，进行了破碎岩体中的气体渗流试验，得出了不同粒径的破碎砂岩的气体渗透率，并给出了破碎岩体中的渗透率变化规律，丰富了破碎岩体中气体的渗流理论和试验方法，对以后该问题的进一步研究具有一定的参考价值。     

筒型基础负压沉贯的物性参数动态模型

分析筒型基础负压沉贯的特点,首先,由有效应力原理和瞬时质量守恒原理确定了渗流方程和应力场方程;其次,建立了新的土颗粒本构关系,利用J2流动理论及各向同性硬化原理计算土体颗粒在渗流力作用下的弹塑性变形,利用离散元法求解土体骨架的体应变;然后,在此基础上导出了筒型基础负压沉贯流固耦合的孔隙度、渗透率等动态物性参数模型;最后,利用导出的模型进行了实例计算,检验了模型的理论性.     

阳信洼陷岩性油气藏成藏控制因素分析

阳信洼陷古近系断裂发育,沉积相和沉积体系频繁变化,有效烃源岩分布广泛,为岩性油气藏的形成提供了良好的地质条件.阳信洼陷岩性油气藏主要包括砂体上倾尖灭油气藏、砂岩透镜体油气藏、断层-岩性油气藏、火成岩油气藏、构造-岩性油气藏5种类型.砂体上倾尖灭油气藏主要分布于北部陡坡带和南部斜坡带,砂岩透镜体油气藏主要分布在中部洼陷带、北部扇三角洲前缘相带和南部三角洲前缘相带,断层-岩性油气藏分布于断裂带附近,构造-岩性油气藏分布于鼻状构造带,火山岩油气藏分布于火山发育带.阳信洼陷有利的构造环境———沉积体系、充足的油气源条件、储层物性条件、断层(裂)体系的沟通或侧向遮挡、有效的直接盖层及生储盖的有机配置等优越条件是控制阳信洼陷岩性油气藏的形成与分布的主要因素.     

影响密立根油滴实验的因素分析

讨论了近代物理实验——密里根油滴实验,分析了油滴实验中影响实验成败的主要因素,从视场中有无油滴、如何控制油滴、影响油滴的带电因素及如何选择油滴四个方面分析了实验中可能出现的问题并对此提出了相应的对策,为今后的实验提供了教学依据。     

锚支巷道沿空延迟冒落采空区风流规律研究

锚杆锚索支护的回采巷道采后不及时冒落,形成特殊的沿空漏风边界的采空区流场.运用有限元数值模拟方法,结合铁法小青矿S2-705工作面现场实际,从理论上描绘了采空区漏风流动规律的改变特征,给出风流强度分布图解.研究认为,不冒落形成的沿空漏风边界是工作面向采空区的漏入、漏回的主流边界,漏风强度最高;贴近工作面边界的冒落非压实带存在平行渗流.这种流势导致了在下游回风侧的沿空巷道内形成瓦斯集聚,并提出了预先拆锚杆卸顶或局部通风机抽排放两种解决途径.图5,参5.