西加拿大盆地M区块层序地层与油砂资源评价

<正>确认识油层平面分布是油砂资源评价的基础,无井区油层厚度的预测需要以地质认识为指导。以钻井资料为基础,对M区块的层序地层与沉积特征进行了研究,分析层序格架和储层展布;并在此基础上开展油层分布预测与油砂资源评价,取得了以下新认识:(1)首次对区块进行了层序地层划分。区块可划分为2个长期旋回和6个中期旋回和10个短期旋回。(2)首次系统厘定了区块的沉积相类型及发育特征。区块发育河流、三角洲、滨岸、河口湾和浅海5类沉积相,11类沉积亚相和15类沉积微相。(3)评价结果改变了前人认识,大幅度增加了区块的资源潜力。评价认为区块油砂资源量为2.2×10~8t,比前人评价结果增加22.5%;钻探结果证实了评价结果的正确性,发现区块东部为资源最富集区,改变了前人认为区块西部为主力区的认识。     

博格达山南缘芦草沟组的浊积扇

根据岩性、沉积构造、古生物化石和地球化学标志，系统分析了博格达山南缘广泛发育的二叠系芦草沟组的沉积环境。研究表明：博格达山南缘芦草沟组深湖相沉积十分发育，并在此背景上沉积了近岸浊积扇和远岸浊积扇。其中，深湖相暗色泥、页岩和油页岩构成了良好的烃源岩。同时，认为吐哈盆地前侏罗系具有良好的勘探前景。     

碎裂结构围岩破坏模式的模糊数学分析

引用了３０例模型试验资料，对碎裂结构围岩的破坏模式进行模糊聚类分析。同 时利用所得出的标准模型，对８个试验样本进行了破坏模式预报。证明模糊聚类分析 在碎裂结构岩体峒室围岩破坏的模式识别中有一定的实用价值，可以在围岩稳定性和 综合分析判断中应用。     

Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province, China

With brilliant civilization during the transitional period from a original clan society to a state society in prehistory,the Neolithic Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang was discovered by archaeological survey in 1989,which was titled as‘one of the nation’s ten great archeological discoveries in 2000’.However,the transgression and the anthropogenic environment deterioration have ever been employed to explain the abandonment of the site.Based on a dynasty framework established by the 14 C dating,and using the experimental methods such as micro-paleontology identification in foraminifera and charophytes, the content test of Rb and Sr,susceptibility analysis as well as granularity and sedimentary facies analysis,some researches on the sediments from the two exploration layers at Tenghualuo Site were conducted,and the following new findings have been gained:Firstly,foraminifera which are relevant to the marine environment were not found in the sediment layer,however,25 charales,which usually live in the freshwater environment,in 07LTT1 exploration samples were found.Among them,3 charales were found in the samples from the forth sediment layer below the late Longshan Cultural layer and 22 charates were from the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Furthermore,5 plant seeds and 41 fungal spores,together with many carbonation holes,plant seed shells,as well as their roots and stems were also found in the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Secondly,the cumulative probability curves of the sediments’granularity in both the last and its overlying culture intermittent layers have characteristics of three-phase river sediment curve,and the ratios between Rb and Sr are both quite high in samples from two layers sedimented during the disappearing time of the site.All above-mentioned evidences indicate that disappearance of the Tenghualuo Site was not related to the transgression.The late Longshan Culture of the site could be completely abandoned after a relatively long-ter     

岩石破裂失稳的前兆规律研究

提出用“两体作用”模型来研究自然界的岩体破裂换稳现象。具体分析了两冉体作用系统的失稳过程，运用微机差分计算获得了它的变形和声发射前兆规律。最后在文献［１］的声发射序列关系中引入了距离因子和随机因子，发现有些序列中出现的声发射活动相对平静是由于在两岩体相互作用过程中某一岩体弹性恢复所致。     

风化店地区火山岩分辨率和振幅的影响因素

以风化店地区中生界火山油藏为例，分析了影响纵，横向分辨率的因素，提出了改进措施，并探讨火山岩弱反射振幅的形成机制。     

吕梁地区近周营组蚀变火山岩 U-Pb-Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

选择吕梁群中原岔上群北部地层的蚀变火山岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究。锆石U-Pb测试获得两组年龄结果, 较年轻的谐和年龄为1813±6 Ma (n=7), 较老的²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb加权平均年龄为2516±31 Ma(n=2), 前者为火山岩喷发时代, 后者代表捕获锆石年龄。年轻锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为-10.8~-2.3, T_DM1值为2308~2655 Ma; 捕获锆石的ε_Hf(t)值为+10.0~+13.1。年龄约为2.5 Ga锆石的ε_Hf(t)值高于亏损地幔演化线, 考虑到UPb同位素和Hf同位素测点位置不完全相同, 说明所获得的Hf同位素组成为无地质意义的混合数值; 年龄约为1.8 Ga锆石的Hf同位素特征反映其可能源于富集地幔或受地壳物质混染的亏损地幔。结合前人的研究成果, 推断岩浆作用事件发生在约1.81 Ga 的碰撞后阶段。