鄂尔多斯盆地西北部千里山剖面下石盒子组沉积相研究

该文通过对千里山石盒子组剖面野外露头砂岩的岩石学标志、结构特征、沉积特征、砂体叠置关系和古生物标志进行研究,表明千里山地区下石盒子组主要发育河床滞留沉积、心滩沉积、泛滥平原沉积等微相类型的辫状河沉积.并在此研究基础上对研究区构造沉积演化过程进行了讨论.     

准噶尔盆地滴水泉凹陷石炭系烃源岩生烃能力分析

利用钻井岩心和露头样品化验资料,对石炭系烃源岩有机质丰度、类型及演化程度进行研究,结合凹陷周缘构造油气来源特征,分析滴水泉凹陷石炭系烃源岩生烃能力。研究表明,滴水泉凹陷石炭系烃源岩有机质丰度高,沉积厚度大,目前已到高-过成熟阶段,具有较强生烃能力;滴南凸起存在"凹槽",东道海子北凹陷来源油气不能运移到克拉美丽气田石炭系储层聚集成藏,克拉美丽气田亿吨级油气应来自滴水泉凹陷;石东油气田深浅层油气特征基本一致,与石西油田不同,与克拉美丽石炭系油气相似,都属于滴水泉凹陷石炭系来源产物;滴水泉凹陷、三南凹陷及东道海子北凹陷石炭纪沉积期水体连通,石炭系烃源岩都应具有较强的生烃能力,勘探潜力巨大。     

卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界生储盖组合特征

卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界碎屑岩是油气勘探的新领域,在区域地质研究的基础上,利用石油地质学、储层地质学等理论对古生界的生储盖组合进行研究,并重点分析了盖层发育特征.研究结果表明,卡塔尔鲁卜哈利盆地古生界发育良好的生储盖组合,志留系Qusaiba热页岩是主力烃源岩,泥盆系Jauf组滨岸相砂岩和二叠系Unayzah组河流—三角洲相砂岩是主要储层,二叠系Khuff组膏岩及底部的海侵泥岩为区域盖层,同时还发育多套局部盖层.盖层的封盖能力是古生界油气勘探的主要风险之一,区域盖层横向分布稳定,且含膏岩,封盖性好,但局部盖层厚度较薄并且泥岩质不纯,夹薄层白云质泥岩和少量粉砂岩,对封盖能力影响较大,盖层风险不容忽视.     

吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组沉积环境与物源分析

为探究准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷中二叠统芦草沟组陆源碎屑岩的沉积环境、风化程度及物源,对该凹陷内的吉174井岩心样品中的泥岩进行主量元素和微量元素实验分析。研究了芦草沟组泥岩氧化还原敏感微量元素比值、化学蚀变指数(CIA)、稀土元素含量与比值特征、泥岩源区岩性分布和古构造背景。结果表明:吉木萨尔凹陷中二叠世水体为贫氧的弱还原-还原环境;碎屑颗粒从物源区到沉积盆地经历了低强度的风化与简单循环过程;研究区母岩以凹陷西南部依林黑比尔根山地区晚古生代花岗岩为主,有部分基性岩及古老沉积物混入,具有多源性;沉积构造背景属于大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘环境。     

厚层块状冲积扇沉积演化特征及其对油气富集的控制作用 —以百口泉油田百21井区百口泉组油藏为例

综合应用研究区丰富的密井网资料、取心分析化验资料及开发实践认识,通过取心井单井沉积相标定、平剖面沉积特征解剖,结合油层展布特征分析,明确了百口泉组厚层块状砂砾岩的沉积演化规律,并在此基础上了探讨了其油气差异富集机理。研究表明:(1)研究区百口泉组为干旱型冲积扇沉积,根据其内部沉积特征的差异可进一步划分为扇根及扇中2个亚相和7个微相单元,扇根以主槽微相发育为主,扇中以辫流水道微相发育为主。(2)百口泉组冲积扇整体呈不断退积的特征,B3砂组以扇根主槽块状砂砾岩发育为主,整体呈连片分布特征;B2砂组为扇根主槽向扇中辫流带过渡沉积,砂砾岩体由块状向近层状演化;B1砂组以扇中辫流水道发育为主,辫流水道砂体呈层状展布特征。(3)研究区油气富集平面呈现断裂处连片富集、近断裂处条带状富集和远断裂处富集较差的特征,剖面上呈现底部B3砂组富集较差,中部B2砂组最为富集,顶部B1砂组富集稍差的特征。研究区油气差异富集整体受构造及沉积特征的共同控制,断裂为油气运移路径,后期起到遮挡作用,加之断裂处扇根主槽块状砂砾岩储集层发育,导致其油气较富集;近断裂处受扇中辫流水道优势储层条带状分布的控制,油气富集亦呈条带状分布特征;远离断裂处扇中外缘有利储层发育较差,油气富集程度较低。     

LA-ICP-MS dating of Zhangjiakou Formation volcanic rocks in the Zhangjiakou region and its geological significance

The geological cross section of the Zhangjiakou Formation is originally established in the Zhangjiakou region. From the dating of four samples from typical cross sections of the Zhangjiakou Formation in the Zhangjiakou region, the age range is found to be mainly from 143.0 ± 3.7 Myr to 136.1 ± 1.4 Myr, which almost equals the sum of the age range of the Zhangjiakou Formation （136-135 Myr） and that of the Tuchengzi Formation （143-136 Myr） in the Luanping region, and the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations in Zhang- jiakou-Luanping of North Hebei are found to be conformable. The evidence above indicates that the Zhangjiakou and Tuchengzi Formations, which are distributed in Zhangjiakou-Luanping, were formed under the same geological setting. Volcanic activity was earlier and longer （143-136 Myr） in the western region （Zhangjiakou） than that in the eastern region （Luanping）. The ＂Zhangjiakou Formation＂ in Chengde and Pingquan formed in the period in which the Yixian Formation in West Liaoning formed, so should be renamed the Yixian Formation.     

Evidence for metasomatic mantle carbonatitic magma extrusion in Mesoproterozoic ore-hosting dolomite rocks in the middle Kunyang rift, central Yunnan, China

The Kunyang rift lying on the western margin of the Yangtze platform is a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone. Wuding- Lufeng basin that is an important part of the zone is located on the west edge in the middle of the rift. The most important ore-hosting rocks are Mesoproterozoic dolomite rocks in the basin controlled by a ring fracture system, which is a fundamental structure of the basin. Plenty of silicate minerals and acicular apatite, feldspar phenocrysts and small vesicular, flown line and flown plane structures, melt inclusion and high temperature fluid inclusion found in most ore-hosting dolomites suggest that this kind of rocks could not be sedimentary dolomite, marble or hydrothermal carbonate rocks. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta values of the rocks are identical with those of associated mantle-derived rocks, and vary widely. For the monomineral dolomite, δ^18OSMOW‰=＋5.99 to ＋18.4 and δ^13CPDB‰ = -3.01 to ＋0.94, which fall within the range for all carbonatitic volcanic rocks of the world. As for the accessory minerals, the values of δ^18OSMOW‰ of magnetite （=＋3.47 to ＋5.99‰） are close to that of the mantle （〈5.7%）, and the δ^34S‰ values of sulfides （-5.09 to ＋5.78, averaging ＋1.50） are close to that of meteorite. For all the ore-bearing dolomite rocks, εNd = ＋0.19 to ＋2.27, and the calculated Isr=0.699143, while for the associated mantle-derived rocks, εnd = ＋3.18 to ＋3.72. All the data suggest that the mineral assemblage is not only igneous but also of metasomatic mantle origin. And the presence of acicular apatite indicates that the rocks were formed by magma rapidly cooling. And the phenocryst texture and vesicular, flown and ropy and pyroclastic structures suggest that the igneous rocks were extrusive. Therefore, the ore-bearing dolomite rocks are carbonatitic volcanic rocks. This conclusion implies that most iron and copper ore deposits hosted in the dolomite rocks should be of the carbonatite type.     

川西洛带气田遂宁组沉积相及与储集物性关系

川西洛带气田上侏罗统遂宁组主要为三角洲前缘斜坡亚相和浅湖亚相沉积,并可进一步识别出水下分流河道、河口砂坝、远砂坝、席状砂、分流间湾和浅湖砂坝微相,其物源区为龙门山隆起区.砂体的展布明显受控于沉积微相,大多数含气和产气层均处于浅湖砂坝、河口砂坝、水下分支河道及远砂坝等有利沉积微相较厚的砂体分布范围内.沉积微相与储层物性间的配置关系较好,浅湖砂坝与河口砂坝微相储层具有最优的储集条件.因此,寻找有利沉积微相内的优质储集砂体应为洛带气田今后的主要勘探方向.     

塔河油田三叠系层序地层与沉积相研究

在分析三叠系岩心、录井、测井资料的基础上,将三叠系划分为8个三级层序,并识别出辫状河、湖泊及辫状河三角洲3种沉积相类型.高位体系域以辫状三角洲细砂岩为主,湖侵体系域以湖相泥岩为主,低位体系域发育粗粒的陆上河流沉积.储层主要发育在各三级层序的低位体系域,即粗粒的陆上河流沉积体系.三叠系最有利的沉积相带分布在盐边和盐上地区,因此,盐边和盐上的岩性、构造叠置区是三叠系最有利的油气勘探地区.     

塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组沉积相与沉积模式研究

塔里木盆地志留系各组的沉积环境不尽相同,沉积体系也存在较大差别.通过详细的岩心观察和描述,结合测井资料、区域地质资料及各种分析鉴定化验资料,在岩性分析和沉积构造研究的基础上,对塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组的沉积特征与沉积相进行了全面的研究,认为塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组主要发育三角洲、河口湾与潮坪沉积体系.在沉积体系研究的基础上,建立了相应的沉积模式.