塔里木盆地东部侏罗系沉积相和古盐度特征

该文根据塔里木盆地东部大量钻井、测井、地震、岩芯资料及室内分析化验资料,将研究区侏罗系的沉积相进行了划分,并通过ＩＣＰ微量元素测量资料地本区水介质的古工进行了估算和分析,在此基础上综合分析了该区沉积相和古地理的时空演化特征。     

青藏高原风化壳红土的沉积地球化学和矿物学特征及环境意义

对青藏高原主夷平面上分布的风化壳红土进行了沉积地球化学和矿物学方面的研究。结果表明,高原风化壳红土中细粒物质（粒径小于１ｍｍ）的粒径分布范围较广且比较均匀;红土中粘粒部分的主要化学成分为ＳｉＯ２,Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｆｅ２Ｏ３;粘土矿物多属于伊利石－高岭石型组合,少数属高岭石－伊利石型组合。高原风化壳红土处在红土化的初期阶段,间接反映了青藏高原古岩溶发育时期的湿热气候。     

伸展断层作用对油气二次运移的影响

伸展断层是沉积盆地中的主要构造形迹。伸展断层作用不仅控制着构造圈闭的形成及积体系的分布,而且也是盆地内成熟油气垂向运移的主干通上伸展断层及其邻近地层中的次级断层活动产生的“地震泵”作用是油气二次运移的重要动力源之一。在复杂断块区,与“地震泵”所毗邻的储集层是主要的油 富集层段。在判断“地震尕”作用的层位及深度时,可以采用构造几何学方法与局部平衡剖面法进行综合 部平衡的面换复所得到的关键油气运移期的     

Relations between sedimentary sequence and paleoclimatic changes during last 200 ka in the southern South China Sea

Core NS-93-5 was taken from the mild slope terrace of the southern South China Sea (SCS), which has preserved the steadiness depositional record of the normal marine environment since late Quaternary. Sedimentary sequence and oxygen isotopic stratigraphy of high resolution in the near 200 ka of the southern SCS has been established. By the comparative analysis with GISP2's ice core, the depositional record of D/O's events 1-21 and Heinrich's events H1-H6 in the southern SCS that reflected the quick climate change in short time scale since the last interglacial stage is revealed, which indicates that in the last 200 ka in the southern SCS and the Arctic area there was tele-connection of paleoclimate and the unstability of the Western Pacific Warm Pool. This note shows that the sedimentary layers order of this sea area classified by color identification and by oxygen isotope stratum has the very good corresponding relation. The color feature of sediment changes along with the climate and the former arranges a stagnant time of 1-1.5 ka generally. It was suggested that the paleoclimatic changes resulted in the rise and fall of sea level, the open and close of strait thoroughfare and the upwelling activity, which causes the changes of the oxidation-reduction condition of deep water along with the dynamic environment in this sea area, thus producing the different sediment features of sea bed. In addition, a volcanic ash layer, about 17 cm thick, has been found in the transition of oxygen isotope 4/5 stage, which is related with the Toba's volcanic eruption.     

The age of the “old red sand” on the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong, China

The sedimentary strata and deposition ages of the “old red sand” distributed along the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong are determined by lithostratigraphy, magnetic stratigraphy and earth chemistry combined with TL, ESR and¹⁴C-dating techniques. The research shows that the “old red sand” was aeolian sediments deposited from 55 400 to 9 000 aBP, the last glacial period in the middle and later age of Late Pleistocene. Most of them deposited in two periods of 56-42 ka and 30-10 ka. The “old red sand” deposited in the period of 30-10 ka, the later Würm glacier substage (Q ₃ ³ ), developed on the largest scale with the widest distribution.     

元宝山露天矿区元宝山组沉积环境及聚煤规律

通过收集大量钻孔资料,编制并分析了倾向沉积断面图、走向沉积断面图以及砂体等厚图。在此基础上,结合岩石成因标志和垂向层序,识别出元宝山组主要沉积相类型有：冲积扇相、湖泊相、扇三角洲相及河流相。然后,分析了其沉积环境演化,即经历了冲积扇-湖泊-扇三角洲-河流的演化过程。最后,阐述了元宝山组的聚煤规律。     

鄂尔多斯盆地中、古生界矿物组合与油气富集研究

鄂尔多斯盆地古生界与中生界是重要的油气储层,矿物岩石组合特征研究表明,组合类型与油气富集存在明显相关性。以石英砂岩为主的岩性组合主要形成于三角洲平原及三角洲前缘分流河道,物性好,提供了良好的储集空间。以铁白云石为主的含铁自生矿物组合形成于成岩晚期,配合合适的构造活动,可形成岩性圈闭。以浊沸石为主的沸石类自生矿物组合不但易溶能改善储集性能,而且与砂体边缘未被溶蚀区配合遮挡可组合成岩性圈闭。以薄膜状自生绿泥石为主的粘土矿物组合,对于储集性能起到双重作用。     

水文地质单元交界区潜水水化学特征及演化分析:以泰州市区为例

泰州市区位于长江北部三角洲平原水文地质亚区与里下河低洼湖荡平原水文地质亚区的交界带。为对比研究两亚区潜水层的水化学特征,通过电荷平衡、统计分析、Piper图、Gibbs图、离子比例、相关分析等方法,分析了水化学主要指标空间分布、水化学类型、相关联系、离子来源,探讨了水化学演化的成因及两亚区的差异来源。结果表明：区内潜水阳离子含量Ca2+>Na+>Mg2+>K+,阴离子含量HCO3->SO42->Cl-,北部多为微咸水,中南部以淡水为主,主要指标含量从北到南逐渐降低,水化学特征以硅酸盐风化类水岩作用为主,全新世海侵的遗留成分仅对北部潜水有少量影响,人类活动影响均以农业灌溉为主,阳离子交换作用以正向阳离子交换的方式发生。亚区间水化学成分和水化学类型差异明显,两亚区水化学特征差异的主要成因是全新世海退后迥异的沉积环境以及地貌的影响。     

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五6~10亚段沉积相高频演化特征

鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五6-10亚段沉积微相高频变化,分布特征尚不明确,严重制约了天然气勘探与开发。综合利用岩心、薄片、测井及野外露头等资料,详细分析了该地区马五6-10亚段碳酸盐岩岩石类型及测井响应特征,划分了4种沉积微相,进一步分析了该地区马五6-10亚段高频沉积相演化特征。马五期海平面整体呈下降趋势,发育局限台地亚相,云坪、膏云坪、灰云坪微相在空间上彼此相邻,纵向上相互叠置,随着海平面变化相互转化。马五10、马五8、马五72、马五61亚段主要发育膏云坪和云坪微相,马五9亚段主要发育云坪和灰云坪微相,马五71、马五62亚段主要发育膏云坪、云坪及灰云坪微相,马五63亚段则由西向东依次发育膏云坪、云坪、灰云坪、云灰坪微相。研究区海平面升降控制了沉积亚相的演化,更为高频的次级海平面变化控制着沉积微相快速变化。鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地气田马五6-10亚段沉积相高频演化特征研究,将有力支撑大牛地气田马家沟组深部天然气资源的开发动用,同时为大牛地气田马家沟组沉积模式研究提供依据。     

酒西盆地首例湖相"白烟型"喷流岩——热水沉积白云岩的发现及其意义

酒西盆地青西凹陷下沟组中广泛发育的纹层状“白云质泥岩”和“泥岩白云岩”,以其富含铁白云石,钠长石和方沸石等特殊的矿物组分和优越的油气地质条件,引起众多石油地质工作者的重视。以往的研究成果中,认为此两类岩石的成因均与火山作用有关。在该项研究中,依据此两类岩石的空间展布规律与北东向基底断裂的拉张活动密切相关,岩石的矿物组合和结构,构造特征主要显示热水沉积性质,并含有大量重晶石,地开石和再现微量闪锌矿,黄铜矿和方铅矿等特征的热液矿物,认为此两类岩石均属于湖相“白烟型”喷流岩,识别出各以铁白云石、钠长石,重晶石,方沸石和地开石为主的6种热水矿物组合类型,在此基础上,划分出脉状充填型,水爆角砾型,盆地沉积型和区域扩散型4种成因类型的喷流岩,文中首次提出喷流型热水沉积铁白云岩成因类型,探讨了此类白云岩在油气藏勘探与开发工程中的研究意义。