岔巴沟流域次降雨水沙耦合关系空间变异研究

在全面分析岔巴沟流域地貌形态、沟网及降雨空间分布等因素基础上,结合野外实地观测资料,对该流域次降雨水沙耦合关系及其空间变异性进行了研究.结果表明,岔巴沟流域次降雨输沙模数与洪峰流量模数及径流深具有较强的相关性,这种相关性耦合关系具有明显的空间变异性,流域面积、地貌形态等下垫面因子是形成该空间变异性的主要原因.     

新型圆筒式直线感应电动机用变频电源的机理

针对目前对直线感应电动机的控制不完善、开发成本大的问题，论述了对直线感应电动机进行SCALAR控制的必要性及理论依据，并且利用SPWM发生芯片SA4828配合单片机AT89C52实现了SCALAR控制，同时将OPTSPWM脉宽调制技术引入变频电源的设计当中。通过对新型变频电源的开发，既使直线感应电动机达到了工业现场的控制要求，也为以后三相直线感应电动机的变频控制拓宽了应用领域。     

教学中如何阐述Java的事件处理机制

Java的事件处理机制是整个Java体系中的重要内容,但是其中所涉及的概念较为抽象,各对象之间的关系也较为复杂,初学者难以清晰地理解.文章分析了该内容传统教学方法的弊端,并给出了科学的阐述方法.     

闽江北支水道水文、泥沙特征分析

利用闽江口所设置5个定点连续观测站的流速、盐度、温度、浊度与悬沙资料以及同步观测的5个潮位观测站的潮位资料,分析闽江河口的水文特征和悬浮泥沙含量特征.研究表明,闽江口的水文特征有:涨潮历时短,退潮历时长,各潮位观测站的涨潮时刻由河口向感潮河段的上游依次推迟,落潮时刻由感潮河段的上游向河口依次推迟.温、盐分布情况受径流和潮流共同作用,径流对表层水体温度、盐度影响剧烈.在观测时间,观测区域内,温度变化范围在24.9-30.1℃,盐度变化范围在4.1-33.7.输沙量计算结果显示,在测量期间,壶江水道和熨斗水道落潮输沙量大于涨潮输沙量,河口输沙以河流输沙为主.     

从英语习语的表征、来源看其对西方文化内涵的反映

英语习语是语言使用者长期以来习惯使用的形式简洁、意思精辟、内涵丰富幽默的固定词组或短句,是英语词汇的一个重要组成部分,对英美文化有传承、记载、反映的作用,在社会生活和文学创作中应用广泛,渗透着浓郁的文化气息,展现出独特的语言特色。     

利用沙波运动估算推移质输沙率的误差分析

通过沙波运动估算推移质输沙率的方程分析,论证误差的主要来源不是推移质泥沙和悬移质泥沙之间的交换,而是由波谷附近涡流区的逆向推移造成的。涡流区的长度决定着误差的大小和正负。因此误差的大小和沉积物粒度没有直接的关系,但是和流速有关。     

北极新奥尔松地区环境演变的沉积记录

分析了北极新奥尔松地区伦敦岛的湖泊沉积物L1的16种元素(Hg、Se、Cd、As、Cu、Zn、P、Fe、Ti、K、Mn、Ca、Mg、Na、Si、Al)及TOC(总有机碳)的含量.结果表明:沉积物表层5 cm部分Hg、Se、Cd等重金属元素的污染主要是由20世纪以来新奥尔松煤矿开采活动引起的;而5 cm以下部分属于自然沉积.同时,发现最表层的Hg、Se、Cd含量有降低趋势,很可能是新奥尔松煤矿的关闭导致煤灰沉积的减少.计算了ICV等元素比值,其结果揭示了新奥尔松地区的化学风化作用十分微弱,过去几千年来,该地区气候环境经历了相对暖湿-寒冷-相对暖湿的阶段.     

Effects of nitrogen sources and glucose on the consumption of ethylene and methane by temperate volcanic forest surface soils

There is limited knowledge with regard to the consumption of ethylene (C2H4) and methane (CH4) in volcanic forest soils containing low microbial carbon-to-organic carbon ratio, and to the responses of both consumptions to nitrogen and carbon additions. Temperate volcanic forest surface soils under three forest stands (e.g. Pinus sylvestris L., Cryptomeria japonica and Quercus serrata) were used to compare CH4 and C2H4 consumption by forest soils, and to study the effects of nitrogen sources and glucose on both consumptions. There was a good parallel between CH4 and C2H4 consumption by for- est soils, but mineralization reduced CH4 consumption rather than C2H4 consumption in forest soils, particularly in a Pinus forest soil. The stimulatory effect of glucose addition on both CH4 and C2H4 consumption by forest soils was increased by increasing the pre-incubation period after glucose addi- tion, and a largest stimulation occurred in the Pinus forest soil. The addition of KNO3-N at the rate of 100 μg·g1 significantly reduced the consumptions of both C2H4 and CH4 by forest soils (P≤0.05). In the presence of urea plus dicyandiamide, the consumption rates of C2H4 and CH4 by forest soils were higher than those in the KNO3-N and urea-N treated soils at the same N rate (P≤0.05), but were similar to those of the control. Hence, under experimental conditions, there was a strong inhibitory effect of NO3 rather than NH4 addition on the CH4 and C2H4 consumption in these forest soils. When amount of the added NO3-N increased up to more than 2―3 times the soil initial NO3-N concentrations, both C2H4 and CH4 consumption rates were reduced to 10%―20% of the rates in soils without nitrate addition. By comparing the three forest stands, it was shown that there was a smallest effective concentration of the added nitrate that could inhibit C2H4 and CH4 consumption in the Pinus forest soil, which indicated that C2H4 and CH4 consumption of the soil was more sensitive to NO3-N addition.     

干支流汇合处的二维河床变形数值模拟

为了做好汇流处的河道规划，定量地预测出汇流处的河床变形情况是很重要的．本文建立了一个既能处理干支流汇流，又能考虑泥沙粒度分布以及流线曲率的二维河床变形数学模型，并通过两个算例对汇流处的河床变形以及粒径分选情况进行了讨论．在算例1中，干支流的泥沙粒度分布被设定为相同，在算例2中，支流的泥沙被设定为比干流的细小，其平均粒径为干流的一半．计算结果表明，汇流处的冲淤情况两计算例子基本相同，受支流河床泥沙组成的影响不大，但汇流处的河床平均粒径，却深受支流来沙的影响，两算例差异较大．当支流泥沙细小时，受其直接流入影响，汇流处左岸未呈现出冲刷与河床粗化的对应关系．     

Paleoecological implications of the nitrogen isotope signatures in the sediments amended by Antarctic seal excrements

Theanalysesofpaleoecologicalprocessesondifferenttemporalandspatialscales,thetimeexpansionofthetraditionalecology,areimportantforpredictingthefutureglobalchanges[1].However,itisdifficulttoperformsuchanalysesonalargetemporal,forexamplethousandyear,scale.Currentpaleoecologicalstudiesstronglyrelyonfossilrelicssuchasfootprint,moulage,reliquiae,boneandothermaterials,butthesematerialsarerarelyavailableanddifficulttopreserve.Recently,stableisotopeanalysishasbeenusedasaneffectivetechniqueforstudyingthe…