隧道照明光源光色对驾驶员视觉功效的影响

目前,各国以及CIE的隧道照明设计规范和标准在隧道照明研究中都只考虑隧道路面的亮度或者照度水平,对于色温、显色性和光谱分布等因素对视觉效果的影响考虑不足,导致对隧道照明质量的评价不够科学。笔者从隧道照明光源光色对于驾驶员视觉功效的影响出发,选择两个隧道进行了小目标识别现场实验和不同色温反应时间测试实验,分析了驾驶员视觉功效受隧道照明光源的显色性和色温的影响情况。结果表明：隧道照明光源显色指数越高,驾驶员的视觉功效越好;对于光谱能量分布相似的光源,背景亮度相同时,含有短波成分多的光源照明效果更好,驾驶员的视觉功效也更好。     

河流网泥沙输移的全周期动力学模型

在前期研究的基础上,依据黄河流域水沙变化特点,建立能够长时间反映河网上冲淤和水流携沙能力反馈调节规律的泥沙输移网络动力学模型.通过合理设值将黄河枯水期模型与丰水期模型进行连接,得到能够体现枯水、丰水周期更替的全周期模型.计算结果与河网上实测数据的比对,检验了模型的合理性,利用该模型可进一步研究黄河泥沙输移特点.     

Responses of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Latreille, 1817) (Penaeoidea) to physico-chemical parameters in a marine protected area: changes in abundance and distribution after 20 years

ABSTRACT

This study analysed the influence of temperature, salinity and sediment texture on the distribution of pink shrimp juveniles (Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis) over a 20-year period. The shrimps were sampled monthly in Fortaleza Bay, north coast of São Paulo, Brazil, in November 1988–October 1989 (period 1) and then 20 years later in November 2008–October 2009 (period 2). In period 1 we captured 80 juveniles whereas in period 2 we captured 226. The abundance and distribution of F. brasiliensis seemed to be modulated by temperature and sediment texture, along with the fishing activity. The management strategies established between the samplings might have been responsible for the higher abundance of juveniles seen during period 2. The strategies included the limitation of fishing effort, regulation of fishing equipment and the establishment of environmental protection areas and temporary fishing ban.     

小清河底泥沉积物的形态分析(Ⅰ)——主成分及次要成分分析方法研究

采用透射电镜 ,红外光谱 ,X ray粉末衍射光谱 ,原子吸收光谱等现代技术对小清河底泥沉积物复杂化合物的形貌及其中无机化合物的物种进行了综合分析 ,结合相应样区的水质分析进一步确认了底泥沉积物中主、次成份的物种以及痕量重金属污染物的分子存在状态 .     

论城建档案信息资源的开发利用

城建档案信息资源以其开发利用和丰富补充的循环式互动关系，实现其由信息物化再转化出新信息的过程。章旨在揭示这一过程的现实可能性及其方法与手段。     

A theoretical framework of tracer methods for marine sediment dynamics

A new theoretical framework of tracer methods is proposed in the present contribution, on the basis of mass conservation. This modet is applicable for both artificial and natural tracers. It can be used to calculate the spatial distribution patterns of sediment transport rate, thus providing independent information and verification for the results derived from empirical formulae. For the procedures of the calculation, first, the tracer concentration and topographic maps of two times are obtained. Then, the spatial and temporal changes in the concentration and seabed etevation are calculated, and the boundary conditions required are determined by fietd observations (such as flow and bedform migration measurements). Finally, based upon eqs. (1) and (13), the transport rate is calculated and expressed as a function of the position over the study area. Further, appropriate modifications to the modet may allow the tracer to have different densities and grain size distributions from the bulk sediment.     

Climatic variations recorded by the sediments from Erhai Lake, Yunnan Province, southwest China during the past 8000 a

Erhai Lake is a large lake with important climatic significance in Yunnan Province, southwest China. The multi-proxy sedimentary records from Erhai Lake indicate the 9 stages of climatic changes with the alternation of warm-dry and cool-wet during the past 8000 a. The variations of Asian monsoon systems were the main cause for the climatic changes in southwest China. The warm-dry period was coincident with the intensification of India monsoon and Northwest Pacific Sub-tropical High Pressure, and the cool-wet corresponding to weak of India monsoon and its main rain belt moving back to southwest China.     

大中型水泵空蚀与泥沙磨损预防及修复技术

比较了焊补修复、非金属材料涂敷、不锈钢板镶嵌、合金粉末喷焊等几种修复大中型水泵空蚀侵蚀方法的优缺点，重点介绍了氧乙炔合金粉末喷焊的特点及应用中应注意的问题。     

福州市城市生活饮用水水源地水质状况及大肠杆菌生长影响因素的研究

为了解福州市城市生活饮用水水泺水质状况，于2004年～2007年分别对福州市主要的6个水泺地的水质状况每月进行一次取样，进行化学指标及毒理学指标的检潮分析。置测结果表明，福州市主要供水的原厝、义序、董峰洲、马尾、城门、塘坂水源水质合格率较高，毒理学指标和化学指标全部达标。城门，义序、董峄洲水厂的部分指标数值较高。主要项目为大量杆菌。水体中细菌数量的变化与有机磷含量有一定的相关关系。本文进一步就洗衣扮中的磷对大局杆筒的生长影响进行了研究，结果表明洗衣粉中的磷对大所杆茸有明量的促生长效果。     

新闻资源的深度开发对城市电视台广告经营的影响--苏州台现象对城市台发展的启示

城市电视台对城市新闻资源的开发深度,决定着城市电视台在媒介生态中所处的位置。城市台必须改变传统的粗放式营销,向集约式营销过渡,提升经营质量,提高城市新闻资源的有效利用。在打造卓越的新闻、电视剧节目平台的基础上,按照“策略卡位,封闭环流”方针,对电视频道进行整合、优化编排,从而确保垄断性的市场份额。