石板材加工行业的水环境污染特征研究

福建省是我国石材加工大省，石材生产过程中排放的废水严重污染了当地的水环境．通过对石材排放废水、污染溪流或背景溪流的物理性质包括浊度、粒径分布和吸收光谱特征3方面的研究，发现石材加工厂排放废水的浊度值范围为1620～3250度；敖江流域内受石材废水严重污染的区域为古田鹤塘溪和连江蓼沿溪；石材废水的浊度指标与悬浮物和总残渣指标存在一定的对应关系，但浊度指标更灵敏和简单方便．对石材废水浊度指标进一步分析，发现浊度高低与溶液中固体颗粒粒径大小有关，同时浊度值与吸光值在特征吸收波段存在对数关系．     

非完全消化火焰原子吸收法测定粮食中微量元素

用非完全消化法处理样品,即在低温下用高氯酸-硝酸(V(高氯酸)∶V(硝酸)=1∶3)混合酸消解粮食样品,再用乳化剂OP溶解未消解的油脂而配制成透明的草绿色样品溶液.建立了快速测定粮食中微量元素的火焰原子吸收分析法.试液的粘度与空白溶液的一致,无背景吸收干扰.对样品处理条件、化学干扰、检出限及特征浓度进行了考察.测定结果的相对标准偏差小于3.7%,测定结果与灰化法一致,相对误差小于±3.9%.方法简便.     

Mining the Change of the Quality of Stored Grain

The quality of grain changes continually during its storage, including the change of its physical characteristics and physiological characteristics. This paper presents an approach to predict the change of the quality of stored grain with data mining technology. Logistic Regression, Decision Tree and Muitilayer Perceptron are applied to predict the change of the grains＇ quality control index and to obtain the grains＇ quality change probability. The grain sampling with higher probability can be processed earlier.     

半成品总压缩率对成品钢丝力学性能的影响

在生产高性能钢丝时,采用常规拉拔工艺时断丝严重,产品韧性较差,从而严重地制约着产品的合格率。采用加大半成品的总压缩率的方法,可以提高半成品热处理后的强度,从而可以减小成品拉拔的总压缩率,这样,有利于保证成品的强度和韧性。     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

四川大相岭大熊猫种群及栖息地调查

2001年对大相岭大熊猫及栖息地进行了调查.调查结果表明:大相岭山系有大熊猫栖息地面积353.76km2,数量14只,分布在洪雅和荥经县境内.大熊猫活动痕迹主要分布在海拔2000~2500m的针阔混交林生境.大熊猫栖息地内存在多种人类活动干扰,主要有采笋、历史的采伐和公路,分别占调查样方数的23.2%、22.2%和6.8%.与20世纪80年代进行的第二次调查比较,大熊猫的分布范围发生了较大的改变,当时没有大熊猫分布的荥经县现成为大熊猫的主要分布地.大相岭山系是现存大熊猫栖息地面积最小,数量最少的山系,需加强该地的保护区建设、大熊猫生境廊道建设及有效控制栖息地内的人类干扰活动,从而避免大熊猫种群的衰亡.     

强磁性纳米材料CoFe2O4磁稀释体系磁化强度的表征

建立了一个表征强磁性纳米材料磁稀释体系磁化强度的新方法，该方法不同于传统的Gouy法．采用永久磁矩和未偶电子为零的无磁性物质为磁稀释体系，将纳米材料的强磁性稀释后，用Gouy磁天平表征了不同粒径系列的强磁性纳米材料CoFe2O4的磁化强度，探讨了纳米材料粒径与磁稀释体系磁化强度的关系．结果表明，谊方法具有样品用量少、数据准确、重现性好的优点．     

微合金高强度钢热加工工艺的研究

根据带钢热连轧的生产实践，通过对其变形温度T、变形程度ε、变形速率宫和间隙时间t等工艺参数的调整，在实验室里模拟了Q345E微合金高强度热轧带钢的热变形过程。重点研究了含铌钢Q345E的热变形行为，并以此为基础优化了工艺参数，最终使其组织性能达到最佳。     

合成方法与BaCO_3粒径分布的关系

针对功能陶瓷制造对碳酸钡粒径分布的特殊要求,以氯化钡和碳酸铵为原料,分别用室温液相反应、室温固相反应、小体积反应、小体积加表面活性剂等方法合成碳酸钡、并对其最可几粒径、分散性等进行比较分析;找出合成方法与碳酸钡粒径分布的关系。     

飞机结构撞击损伤预测的现状及发展

从弹道极限、剩余速度、剩余质量、未击穿及击穿条件下损伤尺寸预测等方面对飞机结构撞击损伤的预测进行了分析，并对损伤预测的发展趋势进行论述，提出今后损伤预测研究的主要方向和手段。