形变氮化20钢拉伸断口和冲击断口的分形研究

本文利用垂直截面法测量了20钢经不同形变和氮化复合处理后拉伸和冲击断裂表面的分形维数．结果表明，材料的拉伸性能（σb、σs、δ）、冲击性能（Ak）和断口表面的分形维数DF均随形变量的增加而增加．冲击断口的分形维数DF与冲击功的对数1nAk之间呈正变化的线性关系．     

结构弹塑性分支屈曲分析的近似方法

仿照压杆弹塑性分支屈曲分析的切线模量理论，把已进入塑性的的元的弹性模量 用相应的切线模量取代，从而将组合结构的弹塑性分支屈曲问题转化为变刚度组合结 构的弹性屈曲分析。给定材料的弹塑性物理关系．对进入塑性的单元，用０．６１８法搜 寻切线模量，通过数次迭代，即可求得弹塑性分支屈曲的临界载荷和相应的屈曲波 形。     

驼峰设计中峰顶与计算点合理位置的探讨

本文主要论述了与驼峰计算长度有关的3个问题:1.峰顶的合理位置.认为,峰顶设在连接峰顶平台与加速坡竖曲线的始端较为合理;2.峰顶至第1分路道岔尖轨尖端最小距离的确定.提出了两种计算方法,并建议采用模拟的经验公式进行计算;3.点连式驼峰计算点位置的确定.提出了打靶区段长度的确定原则和计算点位置的确定方法.     

冰草属植物叶片解剖特征及其分类价值

运用解剖学的手段对冰草属５种植物的叶片表皮结构和横切面结构进行了观察，发现叶片远轴面的表皮结构对冰草属属下等级的分类具有一定的意义，其区别特征上要表现在长细胞的大小，细胞壁波纹状弯曲的程度、成对短细抱的数目、气孔带的数目、副卫细胞的形态、以及微毛和刺毛等表皮附属物的分布与形态特征上．     

用成形法磨削圆弧齿轮的砂轮截面廓形的计算

成形磨削法精加工齿轮的关键在于修整砂轮的截面形状。本文详细地推导出加工双圆弧齿轮的砂轮截面廓形的计算表达式、并研制了通用的计算程序。根据实例计算结果,讨论了砂轮直径及安装角度对磨削齿面干涉的影响。     

船体梁剪应力计算及实用程序

现代船舶多数为包含多个闭室的双壳型（双层底，双舷侧）结构。其总纵强度分析或结构设计共同体共同体横剖面上的剪应力。应用翘曲理论，从有限元模型出发，编制了计算具有多闭室横剖面剪应力分布的实用程序，对３条油船作了实船分析。结果说明方法和程序是有效的，并据计算结果提出了合理布置板厚的建议。     

燃油系统主要参数对柴油机性能影响的试验研究

本文通过在1—40/46柴油机上的试验,研究和分析了喷油器燃油起喷压力和燃油凸轮工作区段对柴油机工作性能的影响,指出了燃油起喷压力的合理确定方法和燃油凸轮工作区段调整试验的必要性。     

大断面巷道掘进时合理空顶距的确定方法

文章介绍了利用薄板理论确定大断面巷道掘进期间的空顶距计算公式。     

Redox condition during Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the Lower Yangtze deep water basin,South China: constraints from iron speciation and δ~(13) Corg in the Diben section,Zhejiang

Cherts of the Piyuancun Formation and black mudstones of the Hetang Formation in Diben Town, Kaihua County, Zhejiang were deposited in a deep water basin of the Lower Yangtze area during the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition(E–C transition), offering an opportunity to reconstruct the ancient redox condition of the deep water basin. Total 53 samples were collected and analyzed for iron speciation, including pyrite iron(FePy), carbonate associated iron(FeCarb), iron oxide and hydroxide(FeOx),magnetite iron(FeMag) and total iron(FeT) as well as d13 Corgto gain a deeper understanding of specific redox condition during the period. The results show that(1) most samples have pyrite concentration \1 %, with the FePy/FeHR ratio ranging from \0.01 to 0.81(mostly \0.5), and the FeHR/FeT ratio between 0.39 and 0.93(mostly [0.5).(2) The E–C boundary in the Diben section occurred at the maximum negative excursion of organic carbon isotope within the Piyuancun Formation, which can be correlated with other sections by using d13 Corg. We thus concluded that the relatively high content of highly reactive iron and low content of pyrite iron in the Diben section indicate a minor occurrence of H2 S and a predominance of anoxic and ferruginous environment, which is similar to other reported sections such as the Longbizui and Yanwutan sections, western Hunan. In addition, oxygen concentration in sea water showed an increasing trend in the interval corresponding to the bottom and upper layer of the Hetang Formation as indicated by the FeHR/FeT ratio, which decreased from 0.7 to 0.38, however, it was not great enough to oxidize the whole deep water. Therefore, during the E–C transition deep water basin in South China was most likely an anoxic and ferruginous enrironment, which prevented metazoon from the evolution in the deep water basin. Our work offers an important reference to better understanding of the spatiotemporal occurrence and dynamic processes of the ‘‘Cambrian Explosion'.     

基于CPTU测试的共振密实法加固可液化地基效果评价

为了评价共振密实法加固可液化地基的效果,对宿(迁)新(沂)高速公路某15m厚粉土地基场地采用可变频振动桩锤和自行研制的十字形振动杆进行处理,并进行孔压静力触探(CP-TU)测试.在应用CPTU测试进行液化判别的基础上,利用分析得到的相对密实度、有效内摩擦角和压缩模量等场地土性参数和抗液化性能变化对处理效果进行定量评价,...