填埋场次压缩沉降的室内复合模型研究

从有限应变理论假设出发,在Kelvin模型的基础上推导出填埋场室内应力压缩模型.将该模型与简化的生物降解模型相结合可得到填埋场室内次压缩沉降模拟试验的复合模型.该复合模型既考虑了应力沉降的机理,又考虑了有机质降解产生沉降的机理,在考虑合适参数的条件下,计算值与实测值较为符合,可以为填埋场次沉降计算提供依据.     

地区产业梯度转移拐点出现时间分析

文章通过分析对比改革开放以来我国四大经济区域三次产业产值占GDP比重的增幅情况,指出20世纪90年代初我国地区产业梯度转移出现了拐点;通过对四大区域三次产业从业人员变动幅度的比较分析,进一步验证了结论。     

不同施工工法对既有隧道影响的数值模拟研究

文章通过数值分析手段,对拟建隧道采用不同的施工方法所引起交叉既有隧道的受力、变形变化状况进行研究。全断面法与上下台阶法对既有隧道的围岩应力及变形影响是一致的,两者均引起拱顶及边墙的围岩应力降低,拱底围岩应力的增高,既有隧道特征点均将产生下沉。全断面法开挖引起既有隧道的位移量要稍大于上下台阶法,同时2种开挖方法对既有隧道二衬的受力影响几乎相当,二衬经历对称—非对称—对称3个变化过程,随着开挖深入,其应力逐渐增大,但远小于容许应力值,处于安全状态。并据此提出相应的建议。     

侧射式天线阵和端射式天线阵的角分布

天线阵的辐射角问题是电磁波辐射的重要内容,也是电磁场理论与实际问题相联系的重要范例。文章对侧射式天线阵和端射式天线阵的最大辐射方向、主瓣宽度和副极大辐射方向进行了研究和比较,并作了理论上的探索。设计者可以根据需要调节天线阵的角分布,以提高天线阵的定向性能及其抗干扰性。     

Structural characterization of two papaya chitinases, a family GH19 of glycosyl hydrolases

Two chitinases, able to use tetra-N-acetylglucosamine, chitin and chitosan as substrates, were characterized after purification from Carica papaya latex. The complete amino acid sequence of the major form and about 40% of the minor one were determined through proteolytic digestions and mass spectroscopy analysis. Sequencing demonstrated that both papaya chitinases are members of the family 19 of glycosyl hydrolases (GH19). Based on the known 3-D structures of other members of family GH19, it was expected that papaya chitinases would adopt all-alpha structures. However, circular dichroism and infrared spectroscopy indicated, for the papaya chitinases, a content of 15–20% of extended structures besides the expected 40% of alpha helices. Since the fully sequenced papaya chitinase contains a large number of proline residues the possibility that papaya chitinase contains polyproline II stretches was examined in the context of their resistance against proteolytic degradation. Received 11 July 2006; received after revision 13 October 2006; accepted 25 October 2006     

中等专业学校加强档案工作建设刍议

作为纪录历史的档案文献,是党和国家的宝贵财富。学校档案工作是我国教育事业的重要组成部分,对学校教育教学管理和国家经济建设有着及其重要的作用。文章从梳理学校档案工作的概念和作用入手,对中等专业学校档案工作存在问题进行分析,提出一些加强这项工作的措施,以求科学、规范地做好中等专业学校档案工作。     

管路动态对车桥加载系统的影响

本文以车辆轮桥二次调节加载系统为研究对象,建立了考虑管路动态的系统键合图模型。分析研究了管路动态对轮桥二次调节加栽系统性能的影响。通过仿真分析找出了管路液溶、液感、液阻对轮桥加载系统性能的影响规律,为进一步完善和提高车辆轮桥二次调节加载系统性能提供了可靠依据。     

Taxonomic notes on the Asian frogs of the tribe Paini (Ranidae,Dicroglossinae): 1. Morphology and synonymy of Chaparana aenea (Smith, 1922), with proposal of a new statistical method for testing homogeneity of small samples

The species from northern Vietnam described as Rana fansipani Bourret, is shown to be a synonym of the species from northern Thailand described as Rana aenea Smith, . The male secondary sex characters of this species are described in detail for the first time. Combined with a few other characters, they allow this species to be distinguished from the closely related Rana unculuanus Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960 from southern China. Both species should be placed in a subgenus Chaparana (Chaparana), a member of the tribe Paini of the subfamily Dicroglossinae of the Ranidae. In this study, we propose a new statistical method for testing homogeneity of small samples: this consists of considering the values obtained for each specimen and for each regression factor score as morphometric characteristics of this specimen within the frame of this analysis; these values, or some of them, can be used to compare subgroups of specimens by non‐parametric tests such as the Mann–Whitney U test.     

复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固RC梁受弯研究

采用无机材料高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固混凝土梁,通过10根三面U形(在梁的受拉面和侧面进行加固)加固的混凝土梁和2根没有加固的对比梁的试验,研究了这种加固技术对钢筋混凝土梁的影响和作用,并比较了一次受力和二次受力的不同.与对比梁相比,采用高性能复合砂浆钢筋(丝)网加固的试件裂缝宽度和间距有较大幅度的减小,刚度有明显的提高,受弯极限承载力有很大的增加.在平截面假定的基础上求出试件的极限承载力,与试验结果相比有较好的吻合.     

基于光学-ALS变量组合和非参数模型的天然次生林地上生物量估算

【目的】通过组合机载激光雷达(airborne laser scanning, ALS)数据和Sentinel-2A数据提取特征变量,探讨估算天然次生林地上生物量(aboveground biomass, AGB)最佳的变量组合方式和估算方法。【方法】以2015年ALS数据、2016年Sentinel-2A数据和黑龙江帽儿山林场森林资源连续清查固定样地数据为数据源,通过ALS数据提取高度特征变量(all the LiDAR variables, 记为A_L),Sentinel-2A数据提取若干植被指数变量(all the optical variables, 记为A_O),然后将光学-ALS结合变量(combined optical and LiDAR index, COLI,记为I_COL)结合成为新的变量 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_1} 和 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_2} ,以6组特征变量组合方式(A_O+A_L、 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_1} 、 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_2} 、 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_1} +A_O+A_L、 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_2} +A_O+A_L、 I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_1} + I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_2} +A_O+A_L)作为输入变量,分别使用多元线性逐步回归(stepwise multiple linear regression,SMLR)、K-最近邻法(K-nearest neighbor,K-NN)、支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)、随机森林(random forest, RF)和堆叠稀疏自编码器(stack sparse auto-encoder,SSAE)共5种方法构建了天然次生林AGB估算模型,探讨I_COLs变量以及不同模型对生物量估测精度的影响。【结果】结合变量I_COLs对于森林AGB的估算十分有效,加入I_COLs变量能够很大提高森林AGB模型的估算精度;与其他4种模型相比,无论使用哪些变量作为输入数据,SSAE模型的精度最高;当使用SSAE模型,以光学和ALS变量组合 ( I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_1} + I_{\mathrm{CO}{\mathrm{L}}_2} +A_O+A_L)作为输入特征变量时,模型的准确性最高:R²=0.83,均方根误差为11.06 t/hm²,相对均方根误差为8.23%。【结论】结合变量COLIs能够有效地提高天然次生林AGB的估算精度,而且深度学习模型(SSAE)在估算天然次生林AGB方面优于其他预测模型。总体而言,利用ALS和Sentinel-2A数据组合变量的SSAE模型可以较准确地估算森林AGB,为天然次生林地上生物量的估算和碳储量评估提供技术支持。