辽东湾地区古近系砂岩成岩作用与孔隙演化

辽东湾地区古近系砂岩储层为近岸水下扇、(扇)三角洲和浊积扇的长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩.岩石主要经历了压实、胶结、溶蚀和交代等成岩作用,溶蚀作用主要为有机质热成熟演化形成的有机酸和黏土矿物转化脱出的水对易溶物质的溶蚀.成岩阶段可分为早成岩A期,早成岩B期和中成岩A期.中成岩A期又分为中成岩A1亚期和A2亚期,中成岩A1亚期是溶蚀作用发生的主要时期.孔隙类型包括原生孔隙和次生孔隙,次生孔隙主要由碳酸盐胶结物、长石及部分岩屑溶蚀形成.次生孔隙在现今埋深2000～2500m的砂岩中最发育,其形成主要受成岩演化阶段控制.     

Potential release of hydrogen fluoride from domestic coal in endemic fluorosis area in Guizhou,China

Almost half of the total rural area of Guizhou Province and many regions within the 11 adjacent provinces in southwestern China have a long history(at least 70 years) of endemic fluorosis,including dental fluorosis and osteofluorosis along with its associated deformities and disabilities.Over decades of research,this specific type of endemic fluorosis has been defined as coal-burning fluorosis,which is distinct from drinking-water fluorosis.It is generally acknowledged that indoor burning and combustion of high-fluorine coal leads to food contamination,and fluorine then enters the human body.However,the exact chemical form of fluorine during its release and transfer to the body is still unknown.In the present study,21 domestic coal samples from outcrop and semi-outcrop coal collected in five villages with fluorosis were analyzed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(TOF-SIMS).The total mass fraction of sulfur in the samples ranged from 0.24%-5.58% and total fluorine content ranged 90.2-149.2 mg/kg.H3O+,H2SO4+ and HSO4-were detected in the samples by TOF-SIMS,which indicated that sulfuric acid hydrate(H2SO4.H2O) was present in the samples.F-was detected in all of these,which suggested the samples contain ionic fluorine compounds.Under certain circumstances,such as heating or burning,the prevalence and coexistence of the acid(H2SO4.H2O) and base(F-) would lead to a neutralization reaction producing volatile hydrogen fluoride(HF,bp = 19.5℃).This would be the chemical form of fluorine released from the coal.Further studies using HF and SO2 test tubes on headspace gas over coal samples heated to 200℃ in the laboratory and on headspace gas over stoves or chimney tops at rural residences confirmed the release of HF.     

中小学建筑抗震设计若干问题

本文在青海玉树地震震害经验总结的基础上,对中小学建筑的抗震设防标准、结构体系及常用的砌体结构和框架结构类型存在的问题进行了深入的讨论,从结构体系、抗震措施及施工质量等方面提出了应注意的问题.并对新建中小学建筑的抗震设计提出了建议.     

喜鹊在山地次生林中鸟类群落组织结构形成的作用

通过山地次生林鸟类群落组织结构的研究,表明喜鹊在鸟类群落组织形成中是关键类群之一.关键类群是通过巢地资源的被利用来实现的.5年中,利用喜鹊巢繁殖的鸟类达5种,利用率为25%~40.7%.     

计算机辅助解析FTIR定量研究蛋白质构象的应用进展

综述了计算机辅助解析傅里叶变换红外光谱在蛋白质构象定量研究中的应用进展,简要介绍了红外光谱测定及二阶导数谱、去卷积和曲线拟合等计算机数学处理方法.对已有的研究结果进行了分类总结,最后讨论了该领域中存在的问题和发展方向.     

填埋场次压缩沉降的室内复合模型研究

从有限应变理论假设出发,在Kelvin模型的基础上推导出填埋场室内应力压缩模型.将该模型与简化的生物降解模型相结合可得到填埋场室内次压缩沉降模拟试验的复合模型.该复合模型既考虑了应力沉降的机理,又考虑了有机质降解产生沉降的机理,在考虑合适参数的条件下,计算值与实测值较为符合,可以为填埋场次沉降计算提供依据.     

地区产业梯度转移拐点出现时间分析

文章通过分析对比改革开放以来我国四大经济区域三次产业产值占GDP比重的增幅情况,指出20世纪90年代初我国地区产业梯度转移出现了拐点;通过对四大区域三次产业从业人员变动幅度的比较分析,进一步验证了结论。     

侧射式天线阵和端射式天线阵的角分布

天线阵的辐射角问题是电磁波辐射的重要内容,也是电磁场理论与实际问题相联系的重要范例。文章对侧射式天线阵和端射式天线阵的最大辐射方向、主瓣宽度和副极大辐射方向进行了研究和比较,并作了理论上的探索。设计者可以根据需要调节天线阵的角分布,以提高天线阵的定向性能及其抗干扰性。     

不同分子量膜对清络通痹水提液梯度纯化对比研究

目的通过考察不同梯度分子量膜对中药水提液物理化学性质的影响,探索中药水提液复杂体系在膜分离过程中的规律。方法测定以0．2μmAl2O3无机陶瓷膜和5万、1万、6千分子量PS膜纯化清络通痹水提液前后各样品的pH、浊度、粘度、电导率、青藤碱含量、总固含物量等指标。结果清络通痹水提液在膜分离前后的pH、浊度、粘度、电导率及青藤碱含量等方面表现出不同的特征。结论膜纯化前后样品的各指标变化趋势呈现一定的相关性。     

Structural characterization of two papaya chitinases, a family GH19 of glycosyl hydrolases

Two chitinases, able to use tetra-N-acetylglucosamine, chitin and chitosan as substrates, were characterized after purification from Carica papaya latex. The complete amino acid sequence of the major form and about 40% of the minor one were determined through proteolytic digestions and mass spectroscopy analysis. Sequencing demonstrated that both papaya chitinases are members of the family 19 of glycosyl hydrolases (GH19). Based on the known 3-D structures of other members of family GH19, it was expected that papaya chitinases would adopt all-alpha structures. However, circular dichroism and infrared spectroscopy indicated, for the papaya chitinases, a content of 15–20% of extended structures besides the expected 40% of alpha helices. Since the fully sequenced papaya chitinase contains a large number of proline residues the possibility that papaya chitinase contains polyproline II stretches was examined in the context of their resistance against proteolytic degradation. Received 11 July 2006; received after revision 13 October 2006; accepted 25 October 2006