基于Revit二次开发的高层建筑施工场地布置优化研究

高层建筑施工现场生产要素密集,常伴有明火作业,致使火灾频发,依靠施工管理人员规范作业空间,效率低、效果差。为降低高层建筑施工现场发生火灾安全事故的概率,提升施工安全检查效率,推动建筑信息化模型在施工安全领域的应用,本文将高层建筑施工现场的平面布置作为切入点,利用Revit的二次开发技术,构建相应的施工消防安全规则检查系统。首先根据施工现场消防安全技术规范相关条文,利用Easy GHM软件构建建筑施工消防安全规则库,在集成建筑、施工、进度、安全信息的BIM安全管理模型基础上,通过Revit API二次开发技术实现施工现场临时用房及设施的消防安全距离检查,再以外链接方式将建筑施工消防安全规则库搭载于Revit API二次开发平台上,用于高层建筑施工现场的平面布置优化,并进行实证研究。结果表明,该系统具有良好的可操作性,可为管理人员提供满足规范要求的优化调整方案,比传统施工消防安全管理方法更加直观有效。本研究将有助于施工现场消防安全检查及施工场地优化布置的信息化发展。     

基于二次分解与LSTM的金融时间序列预测算法研究

现有结合特征提取与预测模型的方法不能准确把握金融时间序列的混沌性与交互性,导致预测精度不高。针对此问题,提出一种基于二次分解与长短期记忆(long short term memory, LSTM)网络的金融时间序列预测算法。使用变分模态分解方法与集成经验模态分解方法依次解析金融时间序列数据,得到能表达数据混沌性特征的模态;将模态信息输入到融合有因子分解机(factorization machine, FM)的长短期记忆网络模型中,融合获取到的长记忆性特征与交互性特征,进而预测最终的结果;选取沪深300指数的历史数据作为实验数据集,通过多组对比实验验证算法的有效性。实验结果表明,提出的算法可以有效提升模型的预测能力,同时表达金融时间序列的混沌性、长记忆性、交互性。     

Insect behavior at the leaf surface and learning as aspects of host plant selection

Summary Direct observations on the feeding behavior of insect herbivores are uncommon, but important. The important aspects of host-plant selection by phytophagous insects that have been revealed by such observations are the role of chemicals in the leaf surface, and learning. There are few detailed reports of behavior at the leaf surface, but these indicate that many, if not all, insects exhibit behavior pattenrs that can be interpreted as an examination of the quality of the surface and acceptance or rejection may follow without further testing. A number of experiments show that chemicals from the leaf surface commonly contribute to the acceptability or otherwise of a plant and in most cases so far the active chemicals are of widespread occurrence, not having a specific association with the host plant. Some experiments show that the association between surface chemicals and plant palatability is learned, but in other cases there is evidence of an innate response. Habituation to deterrent chemicals has been demonstrated in the laboratory, but not in the field. Food aversion learning also occurs and may be important in dietary switching by polyphagous insects.     

Simulation experiments on secondary thermal stress of biodegraded bituminous sandstones

Secondary variation of reservoir is a hot problem in petroleum geochemistry field. Several kinds of secondary variations have taken place after the formation of bituminous sandstones in the Tarim Basin including biodegra-dation, washing, dissipation and secondary thermal stress. Biodegraded bituminous sandstones were used in the experiment. Pyrolysis experiment has been performed in a closed system, simulating secondary thermal stress with continual burial of Silurian bituminous sandstones which may cause the changes in molecular compositions, carbon isotope and physical properties of bituminous sandstones. The results are as follows: (i) Gases are mainly product during the experiment and carbon isotope of gas is lighter. (ii) Yield of C6+ hydrocarbon is relative smaller, and yielded oil is mainly light oil. (iii) Chromatogram character of biodegraded oil-sand is similar to that of saturated hydrocarbon in extracts from present-day bituminous sandstones, (iv) Porosity of bituminous sandstones gradually increases with increasing temperature. Fluorescence color of bituminous sandstones gradually become darker. Reflected light color of bitumen in bituminous sandstones becomes darker with increasing temperature and reflectivity of bitumen increases with increase in temperature. It is speculated that secondary thermal stress has great effect on molecular composition and structure of bituminous sandstones.     

中等职业教育要加强师资队伍建设

我国经济正在高速发展，虽然需要众多的高级人才，但高素质的一般劳动者和中初级专门人才的需要量更为巨大，因此必须大力发展中等职业技术教育。而担负此重任的中等职业学校的师资队伍正面临着前所未有的压力。本文对此作简单分析，并试图找出解决的办法。     

USING ENZYME TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SECONDARY FIBER

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, the secondary fibers have played more important role in paper industry, especially for China, which has less forest area than other countries. However the recycled fibers have lower freeness and strengths than virgin fibers, and the low pulp freeness limits the speed at which the paper machine can operate, lower strengths limits the use of recycled fibers in fine paper [1].Many techniques have been studied for these defects. Refining or beating tends to optimi…     

道路人工清扫扬尘中PM10污染影响因素研究

目的确定影响道路人工清扫过程扬尘大小的因素之间关系及排放因子量化模型。方法采用模拟实验方法，通过改变路面粉尘负荷q清扫强度Q以及路面粉尘湿度F等条件，对影响道路清扫过程PM10发生的主要影响因素展开研究。结果提出了中国北方城市道路人工清扫过程扬尘中PM10浓度的量化计算模型。结论粉尘含湿量对道路人工清扫扬尘量的影响最大，粉尘负荷次之，清扫强度最小。     

铝厂电能计量中的误差问题解析

文章针对铝厂每月的总供电量与总用电量之间存在较大误差的情况 ,结合分公司的电能计量网络分布情况及电网运行现状 ,详细分析了可能引起误差的各种原因 ,以求得相应对策     

CVRP问题的一种启发式算法

推广了Deniele Vigo提出的解决ACVRP的方法，给出一种解决CVRP的启发式算法，并且举例说明了这种算法的有效性与优越性。     

谈变电二次设计过程中的细节问题

介绍了二次设备选型问题，指出了二次设计应与反事故措施紧密结合，论述了变电二次设计过程中需注意的细节问题。