软质印章石抛光工艺

为了提升软质印章石的加工质量,在不同型号砂纸和溶胶-凝胶(SG)抛光膜上磨抛巴林石、高山石、芙蓉石3种印章石,探讨研磨盘和载物盘的转动方向、转速,加工压力,加工时间等工艺参数及工艺路线,并确定每道工序的最大光泽度值,以及印章石表面形貌和粗糙度之间的关系.结果表明:最终优化工艺的研磨盘、载物盘分别以300,120 r·min^-1同向转动,加工压力为15 MPa;最佳工艺路线是通过在400#砂纸半精磨、在2 000#砂纸的精磨和在SG抛光膜上抛光,使印章石表面光泽度达到50以上,粗糙度在100 nm左右,表面形貌在放大100倍时无明显划痕.     

Ice radar investigation at Dome A, East Antarctica: Ice thickness and subglacial topography

Dome A, located in the central East Antarctic ice sheet (EAIS), is the highest summit of the Antarctic ice sheet. From ice-sheet evolution modeling results, Dome A is likely to preserve over one million years of the Earth’s paleo-climatic and -environmental records, and considered an ideal deep ice core drilling site. Ice thickness and subglacial topography are critical factors for ice-sheet models to determine the timescale and location of a deep ice core. During the 21st and 24th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 21, 2004/05; CHINARE 24, 2007/08), ground-based ice radar systems were used to a three-dimensional investigation in the central 30 km×30 km region at Dome A. The successfully obtained high resolution and accuracy data of ice thickness and subglacial topography were then interpolated into the ice thickness distribution and subglacial topography digital elevation model (DEM) with a regular grid resolution of 140.5 m×140.5 m. The results of the ice radar investigation indicate that the average ice thickness in the Dome A central 30 km×30 km region is 2233 m, with a minimal ice thickness of 1618 m and a maximal ice thickness of 3139 m at Kunlun Station. The subglacial topography is relatively sharp, with an elevation range of 949–2445 m. The typical, clear mountain glaciation morphology is likely to reflect the early evolution of the Antarctic ice sheet. Based on the ice thickness distribution and subglacial topography characteristics, the location of Kunlun Station was suggested to carry out the first high-resolution, long time-scale deep ice core drilling. However, the internal structure and basal environments at Kunlun Station still need further research to determine.     

正常组儿童（4岁～8岁）多导程图形视觉诱发电位的研究

应用ＭＶＴＩＩＩ型１６ 导视觉诱发电位仪和相应的软件包,全视野检测了１００ 名年龄在４ 岁～８ 岁之间视功能正常儿童５ 个空间频率下单眼,以及３ 个空间频率下双眼的１４ 导ＰＶＥＰ,得到该年龄段视功能正常儿童后八导ＰＶＥＰ的Ｎ１、Ｐ１、Ｎ２ 的潜伏期随空间频率增加而增加．左右眼ＰＶＥＰ的有关参数值无显著区别;女性儿童ＰＶＥＰ的振幅略高于男性,潜伏期略短于男性．ＰＶＥＰ电位地形图基本呈左右对称分布．     

基于微分相衬方法定量测量表面微观形貌

改进了用于定量测量样品表面微观形貌的微分相衬干涉显微镜系统,对系统中由Nomarski棱镜引起的相位差△Φ进行了精确的计算和校正,系统不需要参考表面和机械扫描机构,能有效地抑制机械振动等外界环境干扰对测量结果的影响．并通过建立相应的数学模型推导了系统的点扩展函数．最后用维纳滤波算法恢复了图像,避免了普通逆滤波中的病态问题．     

小波分析用于汽缸内表面珩磨形貌测量的探讨

通过转化发动机缸孔珩磨表面的三维纹理特征,用小波分析法提取表面参数,并用小波变换极大模对三维内表面进行奇异特征的分解和重构,得到所需的形貌参数。实验证明,该方法能比较准确地测量珩磨表面参数,有利于改进工艺。     

利用logistic模型对MODIS数据进行湿地提取

MODIS是近年来较常用于宏观土地利用/土地覆盖的一种遥感数据来源。为了克服MODIS空间分辨率的限制,在建立提取模型的时候使用了多期遥感数据,并且加入了地形辅助数据。Logistic模型是一种非线性的回归分析模型,它通常是用于预测和判定未知单元的类别属性。先划出训练样区,计算出湿地分布与各因子之间的关系式,进而得到湿地分布概率图,选取一定的阈值(0.5),最终提取出湿地。研究结果显示,Logistic模型用于遥感分类,分类精度高于最大似然法。另外,加入了地形因子(dem,slope,tpi)后,分类精度得到明显的提高。     

大跨度膜结构周围复杂风场的Monte Carlo模拟

针对膜结构周围复杂地形区域内的三维湍流,采用Monte Carlo模拟技术对非均匀流风场湍流进行建模,用FFT变换代替基于谐波叠加原理的经典模拟方程.湍流功率谱密度矩阵的分解采用本征正交分解获得,用平行算法执行整个模拟程序.最后,将该程序用于模拟一体育场膜结构挑篷周围三维风场.模拟谱与目标谱符合良好,证明了该建模方法和提高计算效率的三种方法的正确性和有效性.     

The structure and functions of the presenilins

The presenilins (PSs) were new proteins discovered in 1995 to be involved, among other functions, in the molecular mechanisms leading to Alzheimers disease. These proteins have been the subject of many investigations since then to elucidate their molecular structures and functions. Until now, the conclusions about PS structure have been discordant, but the 8-TM structure has been accepted by the Alzheimers community, with the evidence for the 7-TM structure largely ignored. Here the evidence is reviewed for the 6-TM, 7-TM, 8-TM and other proposed models of PS topography and possibilities offered for the differences in interpretation of the various sets of data. The conclusion is that at this stage, the 7-TM model for cell surface PS is most likely the correct one.Received 22 December 2004; accepted 26 January 2005     

外圆磨削表面轮廓的分形行为研究

运用实验方法研究了外圆磨削表面的分形特征,实验结果表明,随表面粗糙度评定参数Ｒａ呈单调递减关系;随加工工件的转速呈单调递减关系;分形维数随磨削深度呈单调递减关系．