基于XML的海上搜救智能决策支持系统知识库

提出了用XML构建基于多agent的海上搜救智能决策支持系统知识库的新方法,研究了知识库的创建、知识库与应用程序相结合等问题．研究结果表明：与传统的知识表示方法相比,基于XML的知识库具有检索效率高、通用性良好等优点,特别是能较好地实现异构系统的互操作．     

19世纪中期英俄争夺黑海海峡的斗争

黑海海峡具有极其重要的战略价值、经济价值和军事价值 ,是西方列强 ,特别是英俄两国争夺的重点。英俄争夺黑海海峡控制权的斗争在 19世纪中期达到高潮。英俄双方矛盾的发展 ,最终导致克里米亚战争的爆发     

淮河入海水道淮安地涵枢纽河道水流数值计算

利用平面二维水流数学模型,对淮河入海水道淮安地涵构纽下游河道连接段水流进行了计算研究,计算结果表明,设计方案存在下可道流态复杂及高流速区范围较大等问题,为此比较了三个修改方案,在综合比较水流流态及工程投资的基础上,确定了地涵下游河道连接段推荐方案。推荐方案对于改善下游河道出口至清安河之间的高流速区仍无法有效地改善,需对该区域采取保护措施。     

海面目标与海天背景合成的红外图像数值模拟方法

在对海面目标红外图像理论模拟的研究中,已经能分别计算出目标和海面大气背景的红外图像,作者研究了在此基础上用数值方法模拟海面目标和海天背景合成的红外图像的计算原理和方法,编制了生成合成红外图像的计算软件并计算了某舰的模拟热像。     

Arctic sea ice bordering on the North Atlantic and interannual climate variations

Variations of winter Arctic sea ice bordering on the North Atlantic are closely related to climate variations in the same region. When winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index is positive (negative) anomaly phase, Icelandic Low is obviously deepened and shifts northwards (southwards). Simultaneously, the Subtropical High over the North Atlantic is also intensified, and moves northwards (southwards). Those anomalies strengthen (weaken) westerly between Icelandic Low and the Subtropical High, and further result in positive (negative) sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the mid-latitude of the North Atlantic, and increase (decrease) the warm water transportation from the mid-latitude to the Barents Sea, which causes positive (negative) mixed-layer water temperature anomalies in the south part of the Barents Sea. Moreover, the distribution of anomaly air temperature clearly demonstrates warming (cooling) in northern Europe and the subarctic regions (including the Barents Sea) and cooling (warming) in Baffin Bay/Davis Strait. Both of distributions of SST and air temperature anomalies directly result in sea ice decrease (increase) in the Barents/Kara Seas, and sea ice increase (decrease) in Baffin Bay/Davis Strait. :     

基于投影空间下奇异值分解的海面小目标CFAR检测

提出了一种基于投影空间下奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)的杂波抑制方法.在雷达回波数据中,利用待检测单元的邻近单元构造杂波空间,并将杂波空间在投影空间下进行奇异值分解以实现杂波抑制.为此,本文设计了一种全新的检测器,即将正交投影(orthogonal projection,...     

广西沿岸月平均海平面变化的分形特征

采用分数布朗运动R／S分析和信息维数公式,分析广西沿岸月平均海平面时间序列的分形特征,结果表明,月平均海平面的动态过程具有持久性,其H指数介于0．54－0．86,计盒维数DB介于1．14－1．46,信息维数DI介于0．86－0．90。     

海面目标雷达回波中多径延迟的概率模型

为了研究海面多径效应在雷达目标图像中的影响,将海面建模为满足基尔霍夫近似条件的粗糙面,从而建立电磁波在目标散射中心与起伏海面之间传播的几何路径。然后,通过引入海面的波高-斜率联合概率密度函数,导出雷达回波中多径延迟的概率模型。通过与电磁仿真结果的对比验证了模型的有效性,并且分析了多径延迟与散射中心高度、雷达俯仰角以及海面特征参数的密切联系。最后,给出了其在海面目标识别研究领域应用的例子。     

Doppler spectral analysis for time-evolving sea surfaces using second-order small slope approximation

The second-order small slope approximation (SSA2)method is introduced to study the Doppler characteristics from time-evolving sea surfaces.Simulation results show better agreement between the SSA2 model and the numerical method for both vertical and horizontal polarizations,meaning that SSA2 gives a satisfactory prediction of the spectral difference between two polarizations; while such discrepancy cannot be captured using the lowest-order SSA (SSA1) model.In particular,the Doppler shifts and spectral widths for different incident angles,wind directions and polarizations are analyzed,demonstrating correct variations with respect to such parameters.Those observations prove that the SSA2 provides an efficient and relatively fast tool for sea surface Doppler spectral analysis.     

气候变化对主要沿海城市的影响(英文)

气候变化给人类以及人类赖以生存的环境带来了诸多问题,例如风暴潮、飓风和台风.分析气候变化对沿海主要城市的影响具有重大意义.上海作为一个主要的沿海城市,正受到海平面上升的威胁,针对此问题,提出减小海平面上升对其影响的几个建议.