昆翅在飞行中的动态形变

通过理论模化途径研究昆翅在飞行中的动态形变机制.设计翅气动力试验平台,验证翅准静态形变影响气动力的"柔性楔形效应"理论解释.探讨昆翅的变刚度特性表明,弦向刚度分布规律符合二项式函数时具有优越性和现实性,进而指出昆姻结构的变刚度特性是产生高升力的基本条件.建立了柔性翅的简化力学模型,通过坐标变换法求解在气动力和惯性力共同...     

直通型CT试样COD弹塑性换算

基于刚性转动假设和功等效原理,推导了直通型CT试样的裂纹嘴张开位移和加载线张开位移弹塑性换算公式,并采用Cr2Ni2MoV钢对公式进行试验验证.根据弹塑性有限元分析,刚性转动假设得到了很好的验证,刚性转动中心靠近裂尖位置且受材料本构关系的影响甚微,转动半径R仅与裂纹长度和试样宽度之比a/W有关.有限元分析和试验结果表明,直通型CT试样的COD弹塑性换算公式用于塑性功计算具有更好的精度.     

计入RBFNN重构油膜力的发动机连杆变形分析

提出了一种发动机连杆瞬态变形分析的耦合分析法。设计了一个3层径向基神经网络(RBFNN),来重构活塞组件的二维油膜力,通过连杆的耦合方程,得到了连杆两端的耦合力,进而借助商用有限元软件ANSYS分析了发动机连杆的瞬态变形,同时该耦合方法的有效性被证实。仿真结果表明:在计入二维活塞组件油膜力作用下,连杆最大变形可提前或落后于压缩行程的下止点。     

Volume change behavior of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions

With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

螺旋挤土桩钻头优化分析

短螺旋挤土灌注桩以其承载力高、施工速度快、对施工场地无污染等特征,在欧美日等多国得到了广泛应用。首先基于通用非线性有限元软件ADINA,对螺旋挤土桩钻头进行钻进成孔过程的三维有限元建模,研究钻头型式、螺距、土体等参数在同等条件下对钻机动力头输出扭矩的影响。然后通过模型钻头的钻进成孔模拟试验对螺旋挤土桩钻头进一步分析,以期得到所需成孔扭矩最小的优化钻头。最后经过短螺旋挤土灌注桩的现场成孔试验验证了数值仿真和模型试验结果的正确性。所得结论为螺旋挤土桩钻头的优化设计提供依据。     

稻草板与尼龙预埋螺母接合的抗拔性能研究

稻草板是一种新型环保家具材料,它与预埋螺母的接合参数和一般家具用材的不同。笔者研究了稻草板密度、尼龙预埋螺母安装的孔径比以及板材类型等因素对预埋螺母抗拔强度的影响,分析比较了不同密度稻草板之间以及稻草板与中密度纤维板和刨花板之间抗拔性能上的差异。研究发现：中密度稻草板的极限抗拔力均不低于中密度纤维板和刨花板;孔径比对尼龙预埋螺母的极限抗拔力有显著影响;基材密度越高对预埋螺母的抗拔性能越有利。 关键词：稻草板;尼龙预埋螺母;抗拔强度;接合强度     

描述结构动力卸载刚度的指标验证

提出可用于描述结构动力卸载刚度修正系数和能量变换关系系数,建立卸载过程的弹性变形能及卸载刚度表达式,并用钢骨混凝土柱恢复力试验数据对结论进行可行性验证.研究结果表明:对于在评价结构弹塑性时程分析中引入结构卸载刚度修正系数和能量变换关系系数,可以定量评价结构动力卸载,较好地解释卸载时,结构卸载刚度矩阵随时间变化构成的时变...     

贵州天柱坑头金矿构造变形特征探讨

天柱坑头金矿床主要受层间构造控制,金矿体主要富集在层间滑动构造带.在纵弯褶皱作用过程中,由于顺层差异性滑动,形成一系列的层间滑动构造.通过对坑头金矿控矿构造中变形岩石及石英脉体的宏观变形特征分析,初步得出研究区控制金矿的层间滑动变形带以脆韧性变形为主.