中国城乡居民消费乘数效应的比较研究

基于社会核算矩阵(SAM)乘数理论和中国细化社会核算矩阵,本文对中国城乡居民消费乘数效应进行了比较研究.分别测算了按不同收入分组的中国城乡居民关于七类商品的账户乘数效应和固定价格乘数效应.并对账户乘数效应和固定价格乘数效应进行了比较研究.分析了中国城乡居民的消费潜力,并揭示了其消费需求结构特征和不同收入水平的居民在消费潜力上的差异.     

一种新型的非线性随机大系统自适应镇定方法

研究了一类具有严反馈形式并含有Wiener噪声扰动的非线性随机大系统,其互联项满足线性增长约束。利用微分几何的理论,应用Backstepping算法,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,选择了适合这类组合非线性系统的状态观测器,设计了自适应输出反馈分散控制律和自适应律,使得闭环,互联的非线性随机大系统实现了概率意义下的全局稳定,仿真结果表明了控制算法的有效性。     

严格反馈型随机非线性系统输出反馈滑模控制

研究了一类带有不确定性参数的严格反馈型随机非线性系统的输出反馈镇定问题,主要是采用变结构滑模控制方法(SMC)来设计镇定控制器。首先根据系统的结构和输出状态构造了随机非线性状态观测器,并针对结构参数的不确定性,采用梯度自适应调节律,然后基于系统的观测状态选择滑动模切换流形,给出了不含噪声激励的变结构控制律,并证明滑动模的可达性和闭环系统滑模运动的稳定性,最后讨论了滑模控制的抖振抑制问题。通过系统仿真,与其它鲁棒控制方法进行比较,证明了本方法不仅能够有效地镇定该类随机非线性系统,并且具有一些更好的控制性能。     

有时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统反馈控制

针对同时具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的网络控制系统,假设数据包丢失率一定,网络诱导时延小于一个采样周期,将网络控制系统建模为具有事件率约束的异步动态系统。提出了使得该系统达到指数稳定的动态输出反馈控制器的设计方法。利用遗传算法获得了NCS的事件衰减率的局部极大值。通过仿真算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

From Researching Regions at a Distance to Participatory Network Building: Integrating Action Research and Economic Geography

This paper describes the change in a researcher's practices from one of studying regional industrial development at a distance to one of working closely with a network of agri-food managers. This is accompanied by a discussion of the methodological and theoretical possibilities for an action research inspired economic geography. Some of the core characteristics of a pragmatic conceptualization of action research are revised. It is argued that theoretical developments within economic geography make possible a dialogue between researchers and local actors and that economic geography is challenged to accept that knowledge is generated through such a dialogue. Attempts to create a dialogue between action research and economic geography in a specific Norwegian industrial and geographical context are described. These attempts indicate that the researcher's methodological approach has been transformed from a narrow one relying solely on conventional social science methods to a broader one including participatory action research.     

Using Action Research to Improve Communication and Facilitate Group Work in a Multicultural Classroom: A South African Case Study

This study started with problems that my colleagues (and I) were experiencing with interaction and intercultural communication among students in our diverse classrooms. Educators were also experiencing difficulties in motivating students to work effectively in groups. The purpose of this paper was to seek solutions to these problems by exploring variations of the group oral assessment structure in a multilingual and multicultural context. Four phases of assessments were conducted at two tertiary institutions in South Africa using a combination of action research and a participatory approach. Not only did this study succeed in addressing the problems but it also revealed the added benefits of using an action research methodology.     

复杂网络输出同步及稳定性分析

针对现实复杂网络系统的状态经常难以观测,甚至观测不到,而有时仅部分状态能达到同步就能满足需要的情况,讨论了复杂网络输出同步问题.首先提出了复杂网络的输出同步概念,然后考虑了输出矩阵为奇异和非奇异的两种情况下的稳定性问题,给出了输出达到同步的几个充分条件.最后给出算例表明了在不满足状态同步的情况下,可实现复杂网络系统输出同步.     

复杂性研究的模型方法

模型方法是塑造实在的科学工具,它兼有还原与整体两种特性,因此在复杂性科学研究中也具有重要的地位。复杂性科学一般在隐喻类比的基础上从不同的角度、不同的途径建立了大量的复杂系统模型。回声模型、涌现模型、沙堆模型、人工生命模型是几个已经比较成熟的复杂性研究模型。     

石油开发投入产出系统的优化与控制

依据石油开发系统的特点,引入状态方程和多变量控制方法,对石油开发投入产出系统进行了分析,提出了多输入－多产出无反馈最快操作问题,建立了多输入－多产出石油开发操作优化模型,研究了多输入－多产出最快操作策略,并进行了案例分析。     

In Search of Resonance

In this paper I explore the possibility of a complementary relationship between action research and the management and systems sciences. A range of purposes that action researchers and management and systems scientists pursue is initially set out. The paper then explores whether this diversity of purposes and the ways they recommend people to proceed may come together in a new whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. A potentially useful realization of this for practice is a reflexive process of critique, choice, and action, which is elaborated on. The paper then investigates what view of holism arises from the preceeding discussions.