A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

电力抢修监控调度系统中通讯方式

分析了GSM,CDPD,800M集群系统作为基于GPS的电力抢修监控调度系统中的通道的利弊,提出并论证了采用GPRS以及CDMA等3G数据通道的优势和发展前景,利用GSM移动电话网做为通信媒介,利用GPS定位技术以及GSM移动电话的短信息功能传送GPS定位信息,结合地理信息系统,实现对电力抢修车位置的跟踪、监控、报警求助、信息服务、抢修调度等功能。     

科技期刊网络发布的一个解决方案

随着我国科学技术的发展，信息传递手段的进步，科技期刊的数字化、网络共享已是大势所趋。文章针对科技期刊的特征，提出了一个科技期刊网络发布的切实可行的方案。     

流域防洪系统调度的评价指标体系探讨

针对复杂的流域防洪系统调度方案评价决策问题，在已有研究成果的基础上，初步提出相应的防洪系统调度评价指标体系原型．该指标体系不仅考虑了防洪系统内各个防洪构件(如各个水库、分蓄洪区)的运行目标，而且考虑了整体防洪系统运行目标．     

杆振动方程的二级二阶显式辛格式及其稳定性

用PRK方法对四阶杆振动方程构造了二级二阶显式辛格式，并讨论了其稳定性．数值实验表明了理论分析的正确性．     

对流方程一族新的三层双参数高精度格式

对对流方程 ut=aux(其中 a为常数 ) ,构造一族新的含双参数高精度的三层差分格式 .当参数α=12 ,β=0时 ,得到一个双层格式 .这些格式对任意选取的非负参数都是绝对稳定的 ,其局部截断误差阶为 O((Δt) 2 (Δt) 2 (Δx) 2 (Δx) 6) .数值试验表明 ,所建立的差分格式是有效的 ,理论分析是正确的 .     

秘密分享密码体制进展

秘密分享是密码学研究中的一个热点问题,从中衍生的问题非常复杂 而就秘密分享密码体制、广义秘密分享密码体制和秘密分享的攻击欺诈行为以及防范手段,指出几个热点和研究发展的方向有重要意义     

单机排序中加工时间可控时的延误工件数问题

对一台机器加工时间可控时的延误工件数问题，如何构造延误工件数和加工时间减少量之间的产工线，文献「１」给出了一些理论结果，但未给出具体算法。该文在ｗｊ恒为１的条件下，分析了文献「１」所获得结果，证明了曲线上有效值的个数，并从考虑延误工件数出发在文献「１」基础上给出了构造上述曲线的具体算法。