Solving Non-Uniqueness in Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Using Multidendrograms

In agglomerative hierarchical clustering, pair-group methods suffer from a problem of non-uniqueness when two or more distances between different clusters coincide during the amalgamation process. The traditional approach for solving this drawback has been to take any arbitrary criterion in order to break ties between distances, which results in different hierarchical classifications depending on the criterion followed. In this article we propose a variable-group algorithm that consists in grouping more than two clusters at the same time when ties occur. We give a tree representation for the results of the algorithm, which we call a multidendrogram, as well as a generalization of the Lance andWilliams’ formula which enables the implementation of the algorithm in a recursive way. The authors thank A. Arenas for discussion and helpful comments. This work was partially supported by DGES of the Spanish Government Project No. FIS2006–13321–C02–02 and by a grant of Universitat Rovira i Virgili.     

浅谈如何在课程改革下进行语文教学

素质教育是学校教育工作的核心，是实现学生能力培养及学生身心素质全面发展的主要途径。本文提出了如何在小学课程改革下开展语文教学的几种方式。     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Nonprecedence－based Query Schedule Algorithm on Heterogeneous Multiprocessor System

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《重筛法》及其应用(Ⅰ)

《重筛法》是一种研究方法,是把复合数与质数区分开来,并进行分类和标码,使质数分布问题的研究转换成对“码”运算的研究.本文介绍了《重筛法》部分内容,及其在若干质数分布问题研究中的应用.本文着重介绍利用等差级数特性,实现复合数和质数的区分、分类和标码;并推导出实用的质数公式.     

保护地无公害蔬菜生产综合栽培措施

针对保护地蔬菜生产中农药和化肥使用量较大、易对其产品造成污染产生公害的现状，总结出综合栽培措施；建造结构合理和采光、保温、通风性能良好的保护地栽培设施；选用适合保护地栽培的蔬菜品种；改进栽培技术，实行科学管理；采用综合的病虫害防治技术等．     

一种全局寻优的进化规划算法

文章在常规进化规划算法的基础上给出了一种新的全局寻优的进化规划算法 ,该算法在不用导数的前提下综合了梯度法计算效率较高与进化规划算法全局寻优的优点 .文章还通过四个典型的例子对两种算法的计算效率和计算精度作了比较 .     

青年长拳教学实践研究

经过多年的教学实践研究，总结出青年长拳的教学十法，这套方法的主要特点是：以弘扬中华武术提高认识为主导，以加强武术基本功练习为基础，以熟练青年长拳的套路和攻、防技击为重点，坚持课内外结合，以实现武术教学的多功能效益的目标，把武术教学与健身、防身、育人、娱乐等紧密结合起来，收到了良好的效果．     

古籍文献整理浅议

结合“数字图书馆”的建设，阐述了古籍文献的整理范围，提出了制定规范的“核对标准”及标准的款目格式、著录文字、著录级次、规定信息源等整理方法以及具体的核对操作。     

时延约束多载波系统中多用户分集性能

多用户分集是最近多用户信息理论确定的无线通信网络中固有的分集方式，它在不考虑单独用户数据速率和时延约束情况下可以达到系统容量最大化。为此，提出一种用于多载波系统的基于并行无线调度策略和注水算法，并满足明确服务质量参数约束的多用户分集算法，分析了时延约束条件下多载波系统中多用户分集性能。仿真结果表明，算法相对固定分配资源和单用户最优资源分配的多载波系统可以获得显著的系统容量增益。