面向多目标的自适应动态概率粒子群优化算法

将基于动态概率搜索的粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法应用于多目标作业车间调度问题(Flexibleiob shop scheduling problem,FJSP),提出一种新算法.算法在搜索初期利用粒子近邻的平均最优代替传统的单个最优引导搜索,后期用Gaussian动态概率搜索来提高算法的局部开挖能力.然后,引入Pareto优的概念,采用精英集来存放非劣解,提出一种新的适应度值分配方法.此外,在算法中还引入了一种自适应的变异算子来增强解的多样性.最后,用新算法对多组FJSP实例进行测试,并与其他几种方法进行比较,结果表明提出的算法具有较好的搜索性能,是求解多目标FJSP的一种可行方法.     

基于稳定匹配机制的网格任务调度算法

任务调度和资源分配是网格计算的关键技术.提出了一种基于稳定匹配机制的网格任务调度算法(SMM:Stable Matching Mechanism),以及根据各奈件因素值及其所占比率进行量化匹配的思想.用户和资源可以根据自身特点动态地设置各条件因素的基准值,通过与实际提供的条件因素值进行比较,得到匹配度,按照匹配度的高低顺序循环匹配最终达到稳定.算法综合考虑用户和资源双方的需求而得出相应的稳定匹配调度策略.给出了算法的数学模型和描述,在Matlab语言环境下仿真表明,SMM算法可以有效地实现网格任务调度,满足任务和资源双方的需求,得到稳定匹配.     

间歇生产中过程调度的建模与分析

过程调度在间歇生产过程中起着非常重要的作用。针对过程调度的特点,我们建立了UIS中间存储策略下的间歇过程调度的混合整数规划(MILP)模型和时间Petri网模型,并分别采用Lindo和Hpsim1_1仿真工具对模型进行仿真实现。结果表明,对小规模问题,两种模型都能较好地解决,但前者约束多且描述复杂,而后者以图形化的工具描述单元间的逻辑关系,更适合调度系统的性能分析。     

用于连续域优化的蚁群算法及其收敛性研究

蚁群算法作为一种新的智能计算模式,由于其离散性本质而在组合优化问题上取得巨大成功,但这也限制了它在连续问题求解中的应用.为此,提出一种用于连续域寻优的改进蚁群算法.算法的局部搜索基于解决离散问题的经典蚁群优化思想,全局搜索利用Ant Walk和Ant Diffusion技术, 且每代寻优结束后均采用"精英策略"把本代最优个体保留到下一代中.最后在理论上对其进行了收敛性分析,证明可较快地收敛到全局最优解,并用几个基准函数对算法做了仿真测试,均取得良好效果.     

Adaptive SPC monitoring scheme for DOE-based APC

Automatic process control （APC） based on design of experiment （DOE） is a cost-efficient approach for variation reduction. The process changes both in mean and variance owing to online parameter adjustment make it hard to apply traditional SPC charts in such DOE-based APC applied process. An adaptive SPC scheme is developed, which can better track the process transitions and achieve the possible SPC run cost reduction when the process is stable. The control law of SPC parameters is designed by fully utilizing the estimation properties of the process model instead of traditionally using the data collected from the production line. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed adaptive SPC design approach.     

COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS OF OPERATING THEATRE PLANNING： APPLICATION IN BELGIAN HOSPITAL

Operating Theatre is the centre of the hospital management＇s efforts. It constitutes the most expensive sector with more than 10% of the intended operating budget of the hospital. To reduce the costs while maintaining a good quality of care, one of the solutions is to improve the existent planning and scheduling methods by improving the services and surgical specialty coordination or finding the best estimation of surgical case durations. The other solution is to construct an effective surgical case plan and schedule. The operating theatre planning and scheduling is the two important steps, which aim to make a surgical case programming with an objective of obtaining a realizable and efficient surgical case schedule. This paper focuses on the first step, the operating theatre planning problem. Two planning methods are introduced and compared. Real data of a Belgian university hospital ＂Tivoli＂ are used for the experiments.     

两点源干扰下的反辐射导弹误差距离进一步探讨

结合现有非相干两点源抗反辐射导弹模型的研究成果,通过分析反辐射导弹的导引和运动机理,进一步细化了反辐射导弹的攻击过程,在此基础上对两点源干扰下的反辐射导弹误差距离进行了探讨.针对现有模型中存在的一些不足,分析了多种因素对反辐射导弹误差距离的影响,进一步完善了非相干两点源干扰下的反辐射导弹误差距离模型.通过示例对给出的模型进行了分析验证.     

相控阵雷达自适应调度的仿真方法研究

综合考虑时间、能量、计算机资源以及雷达硬件等约束条件,研究了自适应调度的仿真实现方法.以调度间隔为基础,运用合理优先级设定和时间窗方法达到对时间的充分利用;将其他约束条件建模为递归形式,通过对约束条件的周期性检验调整调度安排,获得满足要求的雷达事件执行序列.给出了算法具体的实现步骤,仿真结果表明该方法可以完成对各项雷达申请事件的合理调度,保证较高的成功被调度率和时间利用率.     

Research on consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of hybrid uncertain comparison matrix

The consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of the hybrid uncertain comparison matrix in the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） are studied. First, the decision-making satisfaction membership function is defined based on the decision making＇s allowable error. Then, the weight model based on the maximal satisfactory consistency idea is suggested, and the consistency index is put forward. Moreover, the weight distributing value model is developed to solve the decision making misleading problem since the multioptimization solutions in the former model. Finally, the weights are ranked based on the possibility degree approach to obtain the ultimate order.     

网络化制造环境下生产动态调度仿真与分析

针对网络化制造环境下生产系统特点,构建异地生产协同调度框架.基于调度框架进行动态仿真计算:应用模糊理论对生产时间分布概率进行判断,确定企业内部生产调度评测参数;使用Hopfield神经网络综合决策,求出企业外协生产与内部调度之间的可行解.将调度框架应用在实际生产调度问题中,对仿真计算结果继续综合优化,能够得到好的可行调度方案.