改进的离散化方法在二维电磁散射中的应用

电磁散射问题的数值解通常采用积分方程结合矩量法求解,而阻抗矩阵元素的计算是影响矩量法计算精度和效率的重要因素之一。对于电大尺寸目标,要保持计算精度,传统矩量法需成倍细化网格剖分,这将耗费大量的计算机资源,并且计算效率大为下降。针对二维散射情况,引入二级近似方法来生成阻抗矩阵,将计算结果与传统矩量法及数值积分进行了比较,结果表明:该方法在同等计算精度的前提下,所需未知量数大大减少。     

高斯粗糙面透射波散射系数的基尔霍夫驻留相位法

采用高斯粗糙面来模拟实际粗糙面,根据基尔霍夫驻留相位近似法研究了粗糙面下方介质2中的电磁散射,结合高斯粗糙面的自相关函数导出了不同极化状态下高斯粗糙面透射波散射系数计算公式。通过数值计算得到了不同极化状态下高斯粗糙面透射系数随散射角、散射方位角及入射波频率变化的曲线,讨论了粗糙面参数和入射波频率对不同极化状态透射系数的影响,得出了高斯粗糙面透射系数的基本特征和随频率变化的特征。结果表明粗糙面高度起伏均方根和相关长度对高斯粗糙面透射系数有显著影响,而入射波频率则对其无影响。     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

基于重叠型区域分解的时域积分方程法

时域平面波算法可以降低时域积分方程的计算复杂度以及内存消耗,但是时域积分方程的阻抗矩阵的近场部分元素无法减少,内存消耗依然很大。提出了利用重叠型区域分解法降低时域积分方程的内存需求,通过采取划分子区域,利用特征基函数法降低阻抗矩阵规模的方法,降低了内存消耗。数值算例验证了重叠型区域分解法结合时域积分方程能有效地用于瞬态电磁散射问题的分析。     

Comparison between several satellite constellation schemes for MEO-TDRSS of China

The satellite constellation classes, which are suitable for the medium earth orbit tracking and data relay satellite system （MEO-TDRSS） of China, are investigated. On the basis of the functionality and the traffic distribution characteristic of MEO-TDRSS, the coverage performance and inter-satellite link properties of four different constellation schemes are compared by simulations. Simulation results indicate that the rosette and common-track constellations, whose satellites are distributed on the celestial sphere more uniformly, are appropriate for the implementation of MEO-TDRSS of China.     

X波段瞬态极化雷达射频前端关键技术研究

瞬态极化新体制雷达,通过单脉冲获得瞬时极化散射矩阵来提取目标特征信息,提高了雷达系统在复杂电磁环境中的探测、抗干扰和反隐身等方面能力。基于该雷达工作原理,提出“同时正交双极化”的射频前端设计方案,完成了国内首部瞬态极化雷达试验系统射频前端的研发。采用正交双通道和幅相一致性技术保证了雷达实现瞬态极化的功能,采用滤波技术保证了射频系统的频谱纯度;采用低噪声放大技术有效降低了接收机噪声系数;采用直接频率综合技术提高了射频系统频率稳定度和相参性能;结构集成一体化设计保证了射频收发前端的电磁兼容性能和便携性。射频前端测试结果均优于指标要求,并支持试验系统初步解决了目标极化散射特征提取与识别领域的基础性和共性难题。     

Calibration method of phase distortions for cross polarization channel of instantaneous polarization radar system

A novel poladmetric calibration method for new target property measurement radar system is presented.Its application in the real radar system is also discussed.The analysis indicates that instantaneous polarization radar (IPR) has inherent cross-polarization measurement error.The proposed method can effectively eliminate this error,and thus enhance the polarization scattering matrix (PSM) measurement precision.The phase error caused by digital receiver's direct iF sampling and mixing of two orthogonal polarization channels can be removed.Consequently,the inherent error of target polarization scattering measurement of the instantaneous polarization radar system is well revised.It has good reference value for further plcarimetric calibration and high practical application prospect.     

光学区雷达目标散射中心提取及识别方法研究

首先回顾了在宽带体制下光学区雷达目标频域响应的特性 ,而后给出了矩阵束算法的原理 ,并应用该算法提取光学区雷达目标的散射中心 ,提出了所谓“基于散射中心极点和幅度的相关匹配目标识别方法” ,最后给出了五种飞机缩比模型宽带散射数据的实验结果。实验结果表明 ,该识别方法在白噪声条件下具有高识别率和强抗噪声能力。     

面向拥堵问题的枢纽航线网络优化模型

为解决枢纽机场客流拥堵问题,提高机场运行效率,减少运营成本,提出了一种面向拥堵问题的枢纽航线网络优化模型。该模型基于非严格枢纽航线网络结构,以不同运输方式的费用和流量为约束条件,以枢纽航线网络成本最低为目标,设计了能够减少求解运算的复杂变量表示方法,以及减少陷入局部最优解概率的模拟退火粒子群优化(simulated annealing particle swarm optimization, SAPSO)算法。实验结果表明,相较于严格的枢纽航线网络,所提优化模型能够显著地缓解枢纽机场的拥堵,均衡枢纽机场间客流量,减少网络成本;同时,所提算法具有较快的收敛速度和良好的稳定性。     

Parametric estimation of ultra wideband radar targets

Based on the analysis of impulse response properties, a scattering model of ultra wideband (UWB) radar targets is developed to estimate the target parameters exactly. With this model, two algorithms of multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and matrix pencil (MP), are introduced to calculate the scattering center parame-ters of targets and their performances are compared. The simulation experiments show that there are no differ-ences in the estimation precision of MUSIC and MP methods when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is larger than 13 dB. However, the MP method has a better performance than that of MUSIC method when the SNR is smaller than 13 dB. Besides, the time consuming of MP method is leas than that of MUSIC method. Therefore, the MP algorithm is preferred for the parametric estimation of UWB radar targets.