基于时频单源点检测的雷达信号的盲分选

针对欠定条件下的雷达信号分选问题,提出一种基于时频单源点检测的雷达信号盲分选算法,该分选算法的创新点在于将雷达信号由时域转移到时频域进行分析.在时频域内,雷达信号具有一定的稀疏性,有助于实现信号盲分选,给出了基于时频单源点检测的雷达信号盲分选算法的具体步骤.该方法能够有效解决欠定条件下雷达信号盲分选问题,将其应用于雷达信号分选领域,具有一定的军事应用价值.仿真测试结果表明了该方法的可行性与优越性.     

Al对高碳钢连续冷却转变行为的影响

通过热处理试验结合热力学与动力学计算,研究连续缓慢冷却过程中Al元素对高碳钢组织转变的影响。结果表明,未添加Al的高碳钢中,显微组织由马氏体及残余奥氏体组成,含1.37%Al的高碳钢中出现了体积分数为5.1%的珠光体组织,且宏观硬度降低了约0.8HRC,这是由于Al的加入能使高碳钢的共析点向高温高碳方向移动,提高了珠光体转变的临界冷却速度及相变开始温度,加速了珠光体组织的形成。     

等温温度和时间对超级贝氏体钢Fe-0.40C-2.2Mn-1.5Si相变和组织性能的影响

以超级贝氏体钢Fe-0.40C-2.2Mn-1.5Si为对象,通过热模拟试验、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析和拉伸试验等方法,研究等温转变温度和保温时间对试验钢的贝氏体相变、微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着等温转变温度的降低,钢的显微组织中贝氏体形貌从颗粒状贝氏体转变为板条状贝氏体,其强度逐渐提高,但伸长率和强塑积先增大后减小;随着保温时间的增加,钢的抗拉强度逐渐降低,而伸长率和强塑积逐渐增大,因此可通过适当延长相变时间来改善钢的综合力学性能;在350℃下保温90min时,试验钢显微组织中残余奥氏体体积分数最大,且具有最大强塑积。     

Reverse-transformation austenite structure control with micro/nanometer size

To control the reverse-transformation austenite structure through manipulation of the micro/nanometer grain structure, the influences of cold deformation and annealing parameters on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 316L austenitic stainless steel were investigated. The samples were first cold-rolled, and then samples deformed to different extents were annealed at different temperatures. The microstructure evolutions were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), magnetic measurements, and X-ray diffraction (XRD); the mechanical properties are also determined by tensile tests. The results showed that the fraction of stain-induced martensite was approximately 72% in the 90% cold-rolled steel. The micro/nanometric microstructure was obtained after reversion annealing at 820-870℃ for 60 s. Nearly 100% reversed austenite was obtained in samples annealed at 850℃, where grains with a diameter ≤ 500 nm accounted for 30% and those with a diameter >0.5 μm accounted for 70%. The micro/nanometer-grain steel exhibited not only a high strength level (approximately 959 MPa) but also a desirable elongation of approximately 45%.     

城市重金属污染特征及其迁移转化浅析

本文以城市重金属污染为研究对象,对重金属在我国大中型城市中的污染现状、污染源分析作了简要地论述,分析得出：伴随着城市化进程的不断加快,重金属污染已经呈现出新的特点,并且已经构成当前城市环境污染的新特征．其中人为因素是城市重金属污染的主要来源．根据重金属元素在城市各环境因子中的分布,还探讨了重金属元素在城市各环境因子中的迁移转化规律,发现重金属污染在各城市环境因子中的迁移转化主要是在自然因子（包括风力、降水、渗漏等）和人为因子（包括交通流、人流、灌溉等）共同作用的结果．     

农杆菌介导的八氢番茄红素合酶基因转入人参愈伤组织影响因素

以PSY为目的基因,应用根癌农杆菌介导法对人参愈伤组织进行遗传转化,从菌液浓度、侵染胞龄、侵染时间、共培养时间四方面优化了遗传转化体系。经PCR分析鉴定初步证明,外源基因PSY已整合到人参的基因组中。     

基于Contourlet变换的抵抗几何攻击的视频水印算法

如何有效地抵抗几何形变攻击已成为数字水印技术的研究重点之一.提出了一种基于Contourlet变换的能够有效抵抗几何形变攻击的视频水印方案.在水印嵌入方案中,运用平均交流能量(AAE),并使用Contourlet变换的空-频特性嵌入水印.在水印提取方案中,运用了最佳白化滤波器,有效提高了相关检测的性能.大量的实验结果表明,该水印方案在保证视频视觉质量的同时具有很强的抵抗几何形变攻击的能力,对于时间维上的低通滤波、去帧等其他攻击也具有很强的鲁棒性.     

Applications of membrane distillation technology in energy transformation process-basis and prospect

Membrane distillation technology is a new type of efficient separation technology that combines traditional distillation technology and membrane separation technology. In the study, applications of membrane distillation technology in thermal engineering and refrigerating engineering with typical energy transformation process were presented. Desorption and regeneration process of saline solution by vacuum membrane distillation was proposed on the basis of the concentration and separation properties of membrane distillation. Membrane distillation technology could be used in lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, energy storage system, and the regeneration process of liquid desiccant solution in temperature-humidity independent control air-conditioning system. The aim of the applications was to use the low-grade energy such as waste heat, solar energy and geothermal energy adequately and to improve the available temperature difference of heat source. According to latent heat transfer and thermal conduction across the membrane in direct contact membrane distillation process, a novel membrane heat exchanger with both heat transfer and mass transfer processes was proposed. The heat exchanger could be used as the solution heat exchanger of lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system and as the special heat exchanger that recovered heat and pure water simultaneously. Some feasible process flows about the applications of membrane distillation technology to energy transformation process were listed and analyzed. Finally, future research emphases were indicated.     

动力系统的遍历性

给出遍历性及唯一遍历的几个等价条件.主要结果是定理4、定理6及定理7.并利用定理4给出定理5的一个证明.定理6及定理7给出唯一遍历的等价条件,定理7的证明采用的是泛函分析的方法.     

Energy flows in complex ecological systems: a review

Energy flow drives the complex systems to evolve. The allometric scaling as the universal energy flow pattern has been found in different scales of ecological systems. It reflects the general power law relationship between flow and store. The underlying mechanisms of energy flow patterns are explained as the branching transportation networks which can be regarded as the result of systematic optimization of a biological target under constraints. Energy flows in the ecological system may be modelled by the food web model and population dynamics on the network. This paper reviews the latest progress on the energy flow patterns, explanatory models for the allometric scaling and modelling approach of flow and network evolution dynamics in ecology. Furthermore, the possibility of generalizing these flow patterns, modelling approaches to other complex systems is discussed. This research is supported by Guozhi Xu Post Doctoral Research Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60574068.