A Project Risk Ranking Approach Based on Set Pair Analysis

Set Pair Analysis （SPA） is a new methodology to describe and process system uncertainty. It is different from stochastic or fuzzy methods in reasoning and operation, and it has been applied in many areas recently. In this paper, the application of SPA in risk ranking is presented, which includes review of risk ranking, introduction of Connecting Degree （CD） that is a key role in SPA., Arithmetic and Tendency Grade （TG） of CDs, and a risk ranking approach proposed. Finally a case analysis is presented to illustrate the reasonability of this approach. It is found that this approach is very convenient to operate, while the ranking result is more comprehensible.     

多晶Co膜退火前后磁滞标度行为研究

研究了多晶Co薄膜制备态与退火态的磁滞回线与标度行为，结果表明：对易轴方向A∝A0＋H^（0.67-1.00）Ω^0.90，对难轴方向A∝A0＋H^（1.75-2.50）Ω^（1.45-0.95），与理论计算（α=0．95，β=0．28（Heisenberg模型））作比较，A与H的关系符合的较好，A与Ω的指数关系有些差异，这种差异还有待进一步研究。     

就业期望心理定位对高职毕业生择业的影响--关于我院2004届毕业生就业心理的调查报告

在择业就业过程中，毕业生的个人价值观、职业倾向、工资期望、地区期望、家长意愿、社会认同度以及学生性别、学习成绩、学院和用人单位态度、地区对技能人才的需求量都作为影响学生就业期望心理定位的重要因素，对学生的就业过程将会产生巨大影响。本文通过对2004 年高职毕业班学生调查数据的研究，探讨高职学生就业心理定位的诸多因素对学生就业的影响，并得出结论提出建议。     

Comments on scaling effect of reciprocity in BRDF study

Reciprocity principle is a common theory in electromagnetics and optics. It is also one of the general principles of the radiation transformation theory. However, in many remote sensing studies, this principle cannot be always supported by experimental data, especially when the scaling effect of the remote sensing image pixel is considered. The debate over the issue of whether the reciprocity principle can be used as a fundamental standard in evaluating the effectiveness of remote sensing observations has lasted for years. Using geometrical optics model, Li and Wan proved the existence of the scaling effect in applying the reciprocity principle to a remote sensing image pixel in 1998. In 2002, Snyder challenged Li's proof, and attempted to prove that reciprocity principle is universally valid without any scale limitation. In this paper, we will argue with Snyder's theory and point out that Snyder's theory had neglected an important condition used in Li's proof and, as a result, drawn the wrong conclusion. Here we will restate Li's condition in his demonstration and offer a further proof to verify that reciprocity principle cannot be applied unconditionally to the study of bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of land surfaces in field or satellite remote sensing observation scale.     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

论文化诗学的价值向度

文化诗学作为文学理论研究的一个视角是可能且现实的,它旨在解脱诗学的现实困境,并赋予其新的价值功能.文化诗学有其存在的根据、存在的形式和功能价值.对诗学自律与文化他律的研究后,我们认为它还应有文化批判的价值向度,并主张诗学家与诗人一起追寻文学背后的文化意义和人之存在的终极价值.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available，and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client’s queries without downtime and degrading the response time，more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use，i.e.，we decrease the number of data copy by reusing te backup data. Also，our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

左截断右删失数据下尺度参数与协变量相关时广义指数分布的估计及应用

在左截断右删失数据类型下,当时间变量T服从广义指数分布时,针对尺度参数是否受协变量影响建立两种模型,并用极大似然估计法给出参数估计,用Newton-Raphson算法求解参数估计.将两种模型分别应用到变压器寿命数据集和Channing house数据集中,得到了其生存函数和风险函数.     

距离修正的混沌粒子群多维标度定位算法

针对不规则网络以及网络空洞造成估计距离与欧氏距离相差较大,导致定位精度不足这一问题,提出一种距离修正的混沌粒子群多维标度定位算法(CMDS-CPSO).首先通过递推策略计算节点对距离,利用接收信号强度对距离加权修正,以减少距离误差,回避网络空洞问题.然后采用混沌粒子群算法对坐标转化参数问题进行优化,进一步降低坐标转换中参数所带来的影响.通过对比SPSO-MDS算法与MDS-DMC算法,仿真结果表明,距离修正的混沌粒子群算法能够明显改善节点定位精度,具有更好的鲁棒性和对不规则网络的适应性.     

荒漠化地区县级潜在土地利用冲突识别

选取荒漠化、土地利用冲突典型的宁夏盐池县为案例, 采用改进的LUCIS冲突识别模型, 构建基于建设、农业和生态用地倾向的3层潜在土地利用冲突评价指标体系, 借助冲突判别矩阵, 识别出4种潜在冲突类型区: 用地优势区、冲突微弱区、冲突一般区和冲突激烈区; 在此基础上, 又依据用地倾向强度级别组合, 细分为12种冲突类型。结果表明, 盐池县有58.90%的土地存在潜在土地利用冲突, 冲突等级以一般为主, 主要为建设用地与农业用地冲突、农业用地与生态用地冲突和三类用地的相互冲突; 有6.82%的区域发生冲突的风险性高, 主要为建设用地与农业用地间的冲突、农业用地与生态用地间的冲突; 另有40.88%的土地属于用地优势区。结合野外实际调研及近十年政策和制度研读, 对冲突的驱动因素进行分析, 并在利益相关者分析的基础上, 提出各类土地利用冲突的权衡策略。在生态脆弱地区建设、农业和生态3种类型用地潜在冲突识别及利益权衡方面进行了探索, 研究结果对维护荒漠化地区生态安全及社会经济可持续发展有现实意义。