多晶Co膜退火前后磁滞标度行为研究

研究了多晶Co薄膜制备态与退火态的磁滞回线与标度行为，结果表明：对易轴方向A∝A0＋H^（0.67-1.00）Ω^0.90，对难轴方向A∝A0＋H^（1.75-2.50）Ω^（1.45-0.95），与理论计算（α=0．95，β=0．28（Heisenberg模型））作比较，A与H的关系符合的较好，A与Ω的指数关系有些差异，这种差异还有待进一步研究。     

Comments on scaling effect of reciprocity in BRDF study

Reciprocity principle is a common theory in electromagnetics and optics. It is also one of the general principles of the radiation transformation theory. However, in many remote sensing studies, this principle cannot be always supported by experimental data, especially when the scaling effect of the remote sensing image pixel is considered. The debate over the issue of whether the reciprocity principle can be used as a fundamental standard in evaluating the effectiveness of remote sensing observations has lasted for years. Using geometrical optics model, Li and Wan proved the existence of the scaling effect in applying the reciprocity principle to a remote sensing image pixel in 1998. In 2002, Snyder challenged Li's proof, and attempted to prove that reciprocity principle is universally valid without any scale limitation. In this paper, we will argue with Snyder's theory and point out that Snyder's theory had neglected an important condition used in Li's proof and, as a result, drawn the wrong conclusion. Here we will restate Li's condition in his demonstration and offer a further proof to verify that reciprocity principle cannot be applied unconditionally to the study of bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of land surfaces in field or satellite remote sensing observation scale.     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available，and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client’s queries without downtime and degrading the response time，more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use，i.e.，we decrease the number of data copy by reusing te backup data. Also，our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

左截断右删失数据下尺度参数与协变量相关时广义指数分布的估计及应用

在左截断右删失数据类型下,当时间变量T服从广义指数分布时,针对尺度参数是否受协变量影响建立两种模型,并用极大似然估计法给出参数估计,用Newton-Raphson算法求解参数估计.将两种模型分别应用到变压器寿命数据集和Channing house数据集中,得到了其生存函数和风险函数.     

距离修正的混沌粒子群多维标度定位算法

针对不规则网络以及网络空洞造成估计距离与欧氏距离相差较大,导致定位精度不足这一问题,提出一种距离修正的混沌粒子群多维标度定位算法(CMDS-CPSO).首先通过递推策略计算节点对距离,利用接收信号强度对距离加权修正,以减少距离误差,回避网络空洞问题.然后采用混沌粒子群算法对坐标转化参数问题进行优化,进一步降低坐标转换中参数所带来的影响.通过对比SPSO-MDS算法与MDS-DMC算法,仿真结果表明,距离修正的混沌粒子群算法能够明显改善节点定位精度,具有更好的鲁棒性和对不规则网络的适应性.     

近临界紧邻随机游动局部时的重整化极限

Lamperti于1961年证明了在适当条件下, 半直线上一类近临界的紧邻随机游动经过重整化会弱收敛到布朗运动. 考虑过程局部时重整化的极限问题, 运用随机游动的内蕴分枝结构以及非时齐分枝过程重整化极限的结果, 证明了其局部时经过适当的重整化会收敛到布朗运动的局部时.      

高盐工业废水浓缩工艺中的换热器结垢机理和阻垢技术

高盐废水处理是环境保护领域的主要研究对象，其高含盐量和高硬度的特征提高了污水处理工艺难度。国家对污染物提出的“零排放”要求使得热蒸发成为了高盐废水处理的必经之路，随之带来的换热器结垢问题给蒸发浓缩工艺带来了巨大的阻垢难题。因此，针对高盐废水的有效阻垢技术成为了研究热点。介绍了高盐废水工业处理中的结垢机理和影响因素，并对现有的阻垢技术进行总结分析，为研究高盐废水换热器结垢、除垢、阻垢问题提供研究思路。     

城市产业规模分布的等级标度分析

企业是城市组织的重要成分之一,是城市产业发展的具体表现形式.城市企业大小的测度分布服从位序—规模法则,可以采用Zipf定律描述.从理论上可以证明,凡是服从Zipf定律的系统,都可以开展等级标度分析.等级标度分析包括两个方面:一是等级标度律的统计分析,二是等级标度指数的数值分析.以河南平顶山卫东区的纳税百强企业为例,说明如何对企业规模分布划分等级结构,以及如何开展等级标度分析.通过标度分析解释产业结构特征,可为城市产业发展和规划提供参考.     

基于被动行走原理的双足机器人步态规划

为解决四连杆双足机器人的平面步态规划问题, 提出基于被动行走的平面步态规划。基于3毅向下坡面完全被动行走的动力学方程, 利用角度不变控制方法施加控制力矩, 得到机器人在水平面上的动力学模型。结合常数时间放缩方法对平面参考轨迹进行时间放缩, 得到机器人在水平面上步幅不变, 周期可变的行走步态。通过Matlab 软件数值仿真结果表明, 该研究方法是可行、有效的。