小比例尺隔震结构模型双向振动台试验

为分析多高层建筑采用铅芯橡胶垫进行隔震后的结构减震效果,试验对一1:16小比例尺隔震结构模型进行了水平和竖向两向输入地震波的振动台试验;试验中地震波输入和模型结构尺寸采用统一试验相似比设计,以尽可能反应真实隔震结构的动力特性。对模型结构上部加速度和层间位移试验数据进行分析,数据显示隔震结构模型无论加速度还是层间位移反应都得到减小,因此证明该隔震技术对高层建筑同样有较好的减震效果。     

爆炸荷载作用下钢管混凝土柱的有限元分析

对于重要的建筑物和防护结构,通常都要考虑爆炸冲击荷载的作用,目前钢管混凝土已被广泛地应用于工程结构中.为研究爆炸荷载作用下钢管混凝土柱的力学性能,采用非线性有限元软件ANSYS/LSDYAN对方钢管混凝土柱在表面爆炸荷载作用下的反应进行了数值模拟.混凝土采用HJC模型,钢管采用考虑应变率的随动硬化塑性模型.分析了折合距离为1.0时柱子的破坏形态和不同折合距离时关键点的位移反应.研究表明,折合距离为1.0时,尽管内填混凝土破坏严重,但钢管能约束混凝土的横向变形,表现出良好的延性,抗爆性能优越.且随着折合距离的增大,柱子变形明显减小.     

一种基于目标贴近度的多目标决策方法

提出了衡量目标方案的一个新指标——目标贴近度 ,并给出了一种基于目标贴近度的多目标决策方法 .     

极端嗜热微生物分子伴侣蛋白研究与嗜热功能蛋白质的规模化制备技术研究

极端微生物是丰富的资源宝库,有着巨大的生物技术开发前景。本文从特殊功能蛋白质的发现与表征、结构与功能及潜在性应用．以及特殊功能蛋白质的规模化制备技术两个方面,对极端微生物的资源开发与利用进行了探讨。重点介绍了极端嗜热古菌Pyrococcus furiosus分子伴侣蛋白系统的一些研究,并以P．furiosus胞外α-淀粉酶PFA为例,对工业生物技术领域重组蛋白质的规模化制备技术进行了讨论。     

汽轮机通流部分清洗技术在6MW机组中的应用

通过对霍州煤电煤矸石热电厂2#汽轮机组推力瓦温度高原因分析,得出其主要原因为通流部分结垢严重,流通不畅,导致汽轮机做功能力下降,使机组无法带至额定负荷;并对通流部分结垢的原因进行分析、研究,作出清洗处理,有效降低了机组运行中的推力瓦温度,以提高机组的安全经济性。     

MA/AA水相聚合及性能评价

合成了马来酸一丙烯酸共聚物阻垢剂,对引发剂用量、溶剂水量、催化剂用量以及反应温度等影响反应结果的主要因素,通过实验进行优选。结果表明:在马来酸酐50份、丙烯酸11份固定的条件下。采用引发剂25份、溶剂水15份、催化剂0.03份、反应温度100℃、反应时间4h,合成的共聚物阻垢效果最佳。静态阻垢性能测试结果(按照Q/SYDQ0833-2002标准进行评价),阻垢率达82.5%。其效果优于马来酸单聚物,且成本低于1:1摩尔比的马丙共聚物。     

A review of three species of Hesperonoe (Annelida: Polynoidae) in Asia,with descriptions of two new species and a new record of Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis from Korea

A taxonomic review of three Asian species of Hesperonoe (Annelida: Polynoidae) is presented. Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis Uschakov and Wu, 1959 Uschakov PV, Wu B. 1959. [The polychaete worms of the families Phyllodocidae and Aphroditidae (Polychaeta, errantia) from the Yellow Sea]. Arch Inst Oceanol Sinica. 1:1–40, pls. I–X. (In Chinese and Russian). [Google Scholar] (type locality: Qingdao, China) is redescribed based on five specimens collected from an intertidal site in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea, as a new record of this species from Korea, which is the only known habitat outside the type locality. Hesperonoe coreensis sp. nov. is described based on nine specimens collected from two intertidal sites in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea, including the same site as the habitat of H. hwanghaiensis. Hesperonoe japonensis sp. nov. is described by re-examination of many specimens collected from eight intertidal sites and a subtidal one in Japan, which was previously misidentified as H. hwanghaiensis. The three species are clearly distinguishable from one another by the species-specific morphology of the macrotubercles (or marked ridges) on the surface of elytra. All of the three species seemed to be commensal with the burrowing mud shrimp Upogebia major in intertidal flats, except for an additional probable host of another upogebid shrimp Austinogebia narutensis for H. japonensis sp. nov. in a subtidal habitat. The morphological characteristics and host species of the three Asian species are compared with all of the other five congeners known from the North American Pacific and Arctic Sea.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:51CB5C5B-0838-48AC-A0BA-8E63AA7628CB     

Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations

The scales of one high Andean eumaeine lycaenid butterfly species with pale dorsal coloration and four species with vivid dorsal colour were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The micro‐ and nanostructures are illustrated, described, measured, and interpreted. The vivid colours in the species are caused by a pepper‐pot nanostructure of Urania‐type scales. This nanostructure is a three‐dimensional lattice within the body of the individual scale. The scales of the non‐vivid orange species are lacking this nanostructure and the surfaces of their scales show high microstructure irregularities. This absence of vivid colour may be correlated with thermal regulation. The irregularity of the scale microstructures suggests a heavy environmental pressure on the populations sampled. Previously unknown structural variations of Urania‐type scales are also described. The existence of closed scale microcell structures, explained as an apomorphic character in the tribe Eumaeini, most probably evolved independently several times. It is hypothesized that scale micro‐ and nanostructure modifications develop syntopically within a population, which in turn can lead to rapid diversification.     

燃气发电机组蒸发器上不明结垢物的分析及解决对策

金属腐蚀和结垢问题常常发生在大型燃气轮机组设备上,影响整个装置的正常运行,运用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)、热失重分析(TGA)和等离子发射光谱(ICP)等分析测试技术,表征和分析了上海宝钢股份有限公司的燃气轮机组蒸发器上的不明结垢物.结果表明,该结垢物的主要成分为碱式硫酸铁的混合物,腐蚀类型为高温硫腐蚀,还探讨了发生高温硫化腐蚀的原因与机理,并提出相应的解决方案.     

微流体数字化的科学与技术问题(Ⅱ):物质数字化及物质能量信息统一数字化概念研究

定义的物质数字化是物质自身或相互间的数字化,物质能量信息统一数字化是这三者作为统一体组成部分而协调地各自传输与相互转化的数字化,把数字化界说为微传输与微转化在时间上是节拍化、物理量取值是规整化且该节拍和规整是脉冲序列可控的。阐述了在几何、物理、化学、生物诸方面物质微转化的内容和用途;分析了电效应与流体、化学、生物效应在所述两个数宇化中的互补作用;指出了现有信息数字化和我们的微流体数字化技术为实现两个数字化提供的基础和开辟的道路:指出基础力学体系对微米、纳米系统规模应用的指导意义,认为代表尺寸递减时系统历经3个层次,建议把牛顿力学、量子力学单独指导的第一、第三层次作为现阶段规模应用重点。