Dempster-Shafer （D-S） algorithm with credit scale in spectrum sensing

In cognitive radio, the detection probability of primary user affects the signal receiving performance for both primary and secondary users significantly. In this paper, a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) algorithm with credit scale for decision fusion in spectrum sensing is proposed for the purpose to improve the performance of detection in cognitive radio. The validity of this method is established by simulation in the environment of multiple cognitive users who know their signal to noise ratios (SNR) and a central node. The channels between the cognitive users and the central node are considered to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Compared with traditional data fusion rules, the proposed D-S algorithm with credit scale provides a better detection performance.     

A Test of the Reliability and Validity of ICCS

This study is designed to test the reliability and validity of intercultural communication competence scale (ICCS). A survey was designed to explore this question. Eighty-five students participated in this study. The ICCS was found to have low reliability and no significant relationship was found between students’intercultural communication competence and their satisfaction with school.     

基于档案文献编纂挖掘企业历史文化——以敬修堂档案文献编纂为例

档案文献编纂实质上就是对历史文化的挖掘,实现历史文化的传播和传承。以敬修堂为例,简述基于刀刻、笔写、印刷、复制、摄像等不同载体形式的档案资料,从创业、契约、改制、发展、祖训、品牌等方面对敬修堂档案文献进行编纂,以挖掘企业文化,借鉴前辈的经验和教训,使企业不断发展与进步。     

工科大学生的图书馆焦虑现象研究

采用心理测量学和统计学原理及方法研究了工科大学生的图书馆焦虑现象。结果表明,工科大学生总体上存在低度图书馆焦虑现象,其中有20.93%的学生无图书馆焦虑现象,37.56%的学生有低度图书馆焦虑现象,41.51%的学生有轻度图书馆焦虑现象;工科大学生在5个维度上均有不同程度的图书馆焦虑现象,其中在检索维度上焦虑程度最高,在舒适性维度上焦虑程度最低;工科大学生的焦虑程度与性别无关,知识维度和检索维度的焦虑程度分别与年级和外语语种差异显著,低年级学生和小语种学生的焦虑程度相对较高。     

Observations on the spectral reflectances of certain high Andean Penaincisalia and Thecloxurina,with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini)

The eumaeine hairstreak species Thecloxurina tegulina Bálint and Boyer, sp. n. from SW Peru, department Apurímac (type locality: Karkatera, NW of Ampay, 3,200 m, 13°34′286″S; 72°58′501″W) is described on the basis of qualitative and quantitative wing pattern, male genital and spectral characters. The spectral reflectance of the closely related genera Penaincisalia and Thecloxurina are investigated and compared. It is demonstrated that the spectral characteristics of the two genera are qualitatively differing, and the taxa investigated representing the two genera (Penaincisalia:Thecloxurina = 3:5) also have characteristic species dependent reflectance peaks measured at normal incidence.     

陶瓷强度的统计方法

陶瓷作为结构材料，强度离散及尺寸效应是所面临的主要问题之一。围绕这一问题，归纳和分析了当前应用统计学进行处理的主要理论和方法．对统计模型的建立、分布函数的参数估计、强度的尺寸效应，以及由材料试验获取强度分布函数的参数所存在的问题等，作了比较细致的讨论，提出了几个新的看法。     

水电站尾水河道定床变态模型相似律

水电站尾水河道的水流几何形态变化得足够强烈或频繁时，尾水河道中水流单位 长度上的能量损失．主要是局部阻力损失．考虑水流局部能量损失，得到模型相似参 数。采用不同的方法证明了水力摸型试验成果的缩尺影响很小．水力模型试验成果与 原型观测资料比较，两者符合较好。     

试论地理底图在编制综合性专题地图集中的协调功能与编制方法——以《甘肃省国土资源地图集》为例

统一协调是综合性专题地图集编制出版中一个最棘手的问题。本文提出以地理底图统一协调图集编制出版中的部分矛盾,并根据图集的专题组合内容提出了编制地理底图的方法和方案.此方法具有超前性的协调特点,对相关部门收集资料和编绘作者原图时避免发生矛盾、保证图集的科学性具有实用价值.     

工业大系统的优化协调解

分析了由多个子系统构成的工业大系统中的决策问题，研究了各子系统之间目标出现冲突时的调解方法，采用多人多目标冲突决策模型来描述大系统中的冲突决策问题，提出了大系统中冲突的协商解的概念，并研究了其协商解的求取方法。     

提高OCR识别率的研究

根据ＯＣＲ（ＯｐｔｉｃａｌＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒＲｅａｄｅｒ）读入图象象素灰度的统计分布关系，利用象素灰度分布的类间方差，找出使象素灰度分布的类间方差为最大的象素灰度级，并以此作为图象的二值化阈值，对由ＯＣＲ读入的帐票图象等进行二值化处理，以解决人工设定阈值法所带来的文字识别率下降的问题．