汽轮机通流部分清洗技术在6MW机组中的应用

通过对霍州煤电煤矸石热电厂2#汽轮机组推力瓦温度高原因分析,得出其主要原因为通流部分结垢严重,流通不畅,导致汽轮机做功能力下降,使机组无法带至额定负荷;并对通流部分结垢的原因进行分析、研究,作出清洗处理,有效降低了机组运行中的推力瓦温度,以提高机组的安全经济性。     

MA/AA水相聚合及性能评价

合成了马来酸一丙烯酸共聚物阻垢剂,对引发剂用量、溶剂水量、催化剂用量以及反应温度等影响反应结果的主要因素,通过实验进行优选。结果表明:在马来酸酐50份、丙烯酸11份固定的条件下。采用引发剂25份、溶剂水15份、催化剂0.03份、反应温度100℃、反应时间4h,合成的共聚物阻垢效果最佳。静态阻垢性能测试结果(按照Q/SYDQ0833-2002标准进行评价),阻垢率达82.5%。其效果优于马来酸单聚物,且成本低于1:1摩尔比的马丙共聚物。     

A review of three species of Hesperonoe (Annelida: Polynoidae) in Asia,with descriptions of two new species and a new record of Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis from Korea

A taxonomic review of three Asian species of Hesperonoe (Annelida: Polynoidae) is presented. Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis Uschakov and Wu, 1959 Uschakov PV, Wu B. 1959. [The polychaete worms of the families Phyllodocidae and Aphroditidae (Polychaeta, errantia) from the Yellow Sea]. Arch Inst Oceanol Sinica. 1:1–40, pls. I–X. (In Chinese and Russian). [Google Scholar] (type locality: Qingdao, China) is redescribed based on five specimens collected from an intertidal site in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea, as a new record of this species from Korea, which is the only known habitat outside the type locality. Hesperonoe coreensis sp. nov. is described based on nine specimens collected from two intertidal sites in the Korean coast of the Yellow Sea, including the same site as the habitat of H. hwanghaiensis. Hesperonoe japonensis sp. nov. is described by re-examination of many specimens collected from eight intertidal sites and a subtidal one in Japan, which was previously misidentified as H. hwanghaiensis. The three species are clearly distinguishable from one another by the species-specific morphology of the macrotubercles (or marked ridges) on the surface of elytra. All of the three species seemed to be commensal with the burrowing mud shrimp Upogebia major in intertidal flats, except for an additional probable host of another upogebid shrimp Austinogebia narutensis for H. japonensis sp. nov. in a subtidal habitat. The morphological characteristics and host species of the three Asian species are compared with all of the other five congeners known from the North American Pacific and Arctic Sea.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:51CB5C5B-0838-48AC-A0BA-8E63AA7628CB     

Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations

The scales of one high Andean eumaeine lycaenid butterfly species with pale dorsal coloration and four species with vivid dorsal colour were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscopy. The micro‐ and nanostructures are illustrated, described, measured, and interpreted. The vivid colours in the species are caused by a pepper‐pot nanostructure of Urania‐type scales. This nanostructure is a three‐dimensional lattice within the body of the individual scale. The scales of the non‐vivid orange species are lacking this nanostructure and the surfaces of their scales show high microstructure irregularities. This absence of vivid colour may be correlated with thermal regulation. The irregularity of the scale microstructures suggests a heavy environmental pressure on the populations sampled. Previously unknown structural variations of Urania‐type scales are also described. The existence of closed scale microcell structures, explained as an apomorphic character in the tribe Eumaeini, most probably evolved independently several times. It is hypothesized that scale micro‐ and nanostructure modifications develop syntopically within a population, which in turn can lead to rapid diversification.     

燃气发电机组蒸发器上不明结垢物的分析及解决对策

金属腐蚀和结垢问题常常发生在大型燃气轮机组设备上,影响整个装置的正常运行,运用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)、热失重分析(TGA)和等离子发射光谱(ICP)等分析测试技术,表征和分析了上海宝钢股份有限公司的燃气轮机组蒸发器上的不明结垢物.结果表明,该结垢物的主要成分为碱式硫酸铁的混合物,腐蚀类型为高温硫腐蚀,还探讨了发生高温硫化腐蚀的原因与机理,并提出相应的解决方案.     

微流体数字化的科学与技术问题(Ⅱ):物质数字化及物质能量信息统一数字化概念研究

定义的物质数字化是物质自身或相互间的数字化,物质能量信息统一数字化是这三者作为统一体组成部分而协调地各自传输与相互转化的数字化,把数字化界说为微传输与微转化在时间上是节拍化、物理量取值是规整化且该节拍和规整是脉冲序列可控的。阐述了在几何、物理、化学、生物诸方面物质微转化的内容和用途;分析了电效应与流体、化学、生物效应在所述两个数宇化中的互补作用;指出了现有信息数字化和我们的微流体数字化技术为实现两个数字化提供的基础和开辟的道路:指出基础力学体系对微米、纳米系统规模应用的指导意义,认为代表尺寸递减时系统历经3个层次,建议把牛顿力学、量子力学单独指导的第一、第三层次作为现阶段规模应用重点。     

依申请公开政府信息相关法律问题探析

依申请公开政府信息制度在运行中不应限制申请人的范围,外国人、外国法人或其他组织也应当根据国民待遇原则享有申请信息公开权利,只是在获取信息的方式和内容上加以限制,以保护我国的国家机密和商业秘密。申请人的理由也不应做严格限制,行政机关可以询问申请人的理由,但是无须进行认定。实践中,行政相对人滥用申请、多次连续申请、申请信息公开的收费方式以及行政机关的服务方式等是受理申请公开政府信息经常遇到的难题,须在解决问题的过程中对政府信息公开制度加以修订和完善。     

大学生依恋的内隐和外显研究

以反应时实验和父母同伴依恋量表的方式，分别测量大学生的内隐和外显依恋现状。目的：揭示大学生的内隐和外显依恋结构是否分离。结果：在内隐依恋的信任和沟通因子上，对同伴的反应时小于对母亲和父亲的反应时；在内隐依恋的疏离因子上，对母亲的反应时小于对同伴和父亲的反应时。依恋内隐实验中的父亲信任和沟通因子呈现了显著的性别差异。在外...     

浅谈益阳市城镇化建设的稳步推进

介绍了益阳城镇化建设现状,阐述了益阳城镇化进程中存在的问题,提出了加快城市化进程的建议。     

特征尺度自动选择边缘分割方法

针对复杂边缘错综交织而不易分割的问题，提出了特征尺度自动选择边缘分割方法.该方法通过定义相邻两层离散尺度空间中边缘点最大偏移量，以及分析极值路径的4种演化方式，得到具有实际意义的边缘点特征尺度.根据边缘线尺度直方图和尺度空间边缘连通性，对交织的边缘进行剥离和合并，得到分割的结果.通过在多幅测试图片上的实验表明，根据尺度范围获得的边缘多尺度表达层次清晰分明，并且按照显著性提取的显著边缘较少出现细碎旁枝与实际显著边缘能较好地吻合，证明提出的边缘分割方法切实有效.