隧道人工冻土帷幕边界雷达探测试验分析

在分析冻结法施工过程中冻土帷幕边界的传统判定方法优缺点，以及比较冻结土体与天然土体电性差异的基础上，结合上海复兴东路隧道联络通道的施工，开展了采用探地雷达方法对人工冻土帷幕边界进行判定的试验．通过正演模型试验了解了冻土边界的雷达反射波波形、振幅及相位特征；对实测雷达剖面进行非线性滤波处理，以消除隧道内的电磁干扰，并通过追踪同相轴判定冻土边界．雷达剖面解释结果与由测温孔监测资料推算出的温度场分布所反映的冻土边界能够较好地吻合，可以弥补测温法中测温孔数量少、元件损伤而导致数据丢失的缺陷．     

复杂地基的人工挖孔桩成孔施工技术

本文就人工挖孔灌注桩在复杂地基条件下的排水施工方法，穿越流砂、淤泥质土层，岩层和岩溶地基的人工成孔施工技术作了有益的探讨．     

旱作农业区土壤墒情监测技术

阐述了土壤墒情监测的意义以及土壤墒情监测点的建立应遵循的原则,介绍了土壤墒情测试方法及相应的仪器配置、数据的分析与传递、监测资料的归档整理。     

浅论电力施工企业如何在市场竞争中求发展

针对在市场经济条件下电力施工企业所面临的问题．从深化企业内部制度改革，大力开拓市场，提高投标报价水平，加大成本控制力度，提高技术水平和发展其他产业等方面提出了电力施工企业在市场中求发展之道。     

双结构互补网络的研究

近几年研究发现,互联网运作的数学模型,由原先正态分布的随机模型转变为幂次分布的无尺度模型。无尺度现象导致“带宽瓶颈”、“数字鸿沟”等问题。如何才能从爆炸式增长的互联网信息资源中筛选主流资源?由此提出双结构联网思想:在保留TCP／IP主体结构的基础上,增添一种专门用于传播主流资源的次级结构。采用互联结构与播存结构并存,可以让主流资源通过卫星广播直达全国城乡,克服数字鸿沟,实现“适当的人在适当的时候享用适当的信息”的目标。     

The contribution of root respiration to soil CO2 efflux in Puccinellia tenuiflora dominated community in a semi-arid meadow steppe

Rising atmospheric CO2 and temperature are altering ecosystem carbon cycling. Grasslands play an important role in regional climate change and global carbon cycle. Below-ground processes play a key role in the grassland carbon cycle because they regulate …     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

非生长季节保水措施对生长季节土壤水分的影响

研究了农田非生长季节施用保水剂、秸秆覆盖和施用有机肥等不同保水措施对生长季节土壤水分的影响.结果表明:对于不同深度的土层,各种保水措施都是行之有效的,其中采用保水剂的三个处理都有较好的效果,落叶和秸秆覆盖在保持土壤水分方面的作用弱于其他处理.     

太湖地区稻田氮素平衡及其环境效应的研究

应用15N微区试验对氮肥在水稻不同生长期的去向进行研究,结果表明,水稻对氮肥的吸收利用随着作物生长的进行而逐渐提高,氮肥的损失和土壤的残留则逐渐下降。土壤残留的肥料氮主要集中在0～20cm的耕层土壤中,占全部土壤残留肥料氮的85%以上。氮肥的总损失在30.4%～54.4%之间,其中氨挥发损失为25.4%～33.3%,为稻田氮素的最主要损失途径。     

黄土高原城市化过程对水土保持的影响

应用系统分析的方法研究了黄土高原城市化的发展趋势和由此带来的城市水土流失的新形式和其危害．提出在黄土高原城市规划和建设中，要积极应对城市化过程造成城市规模的扩大，在城市建设中要建成新的城市功能和体系，要将生活污水、工业污水和排沙分为3大系统，设立环城防护林带，兴建城市不同的功能区，并要完善城市水土保持执法体系，以法规制度来监管防治城市的水土流失．