麦克斯韦速度分量分布分析

一般教材对麦克斯韦速度及速率分布均做了较详细的分析^[1-3]，但对速度分量分布却较少讨论，这里应用一般统计法和比较法，以速度x分量分布为例，给出了气体分子热运动的速率分量分布的特征值及温度分界值，分析了气体温度对麦克斯韦速率分量分布函数的影响，并对结论做了讨论。     

电话会议系统中电话事件状态及状态转移设计

以一个电话会议汇接系统的设计开发为例，针对电话会议汇接系统的实时性、多任务的特点，运用有限状态机模型，从状态和状态转移的设计入手，结合面向对象程序语言编程，探讨此类系统的软件设计的思路和方法。     

散热面积对供热温度的影响

本文通过对集中散热问题的研究,论述了散热面积对供热温度所产生的影响,提出了解决问题的意见和建议。     

基于.net框架的OA系统设计与实现

提出基于 .net框架设计OA系统所采用的七层构架模式 ,讨论了每个层次中所完成的功能 ;分析OA系统中工作流的处理模型 ,并研究流结点的定义方式     

波阻抗反演技术在孤东地区馆陶组薄储层描述中的应用

根据一维波动方程的拟合迭代法原理 ,给出了求解波阻抗σ(x)的算法。针对孤东地区馆陶组薄储层油藏存在的地层埋深浅、较疏松以及井径变化大泥岩中含有膨化矿物蒙脱石等引起的声波测井速度失真问题 ,采用分段函数法对其进行了校正。将校正后的声波资料进行反演 ,可得到高质量的资料 ,用该校正资料追踪描述的储层与录井结果吻合较好。应用结果表明 ,测井资料在反演中可以补充地震资料缺少的低频和高频分量 ,地震波阻抗反演技术是薄储层描述的有效方法     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

低渗透油藏不稳定渗流规律的研究

用无因次分析法对低渗透岩心的实验数据进行了分析 ,得出新的渗流规律。具体表述为 :低于亚临界雷诺数 (Rem=8.5× 10 -5)为非达西渗流 ,其运动方程为v =c(dp/dl) 3 ;高于亚临界雷诺数为达西渗流。从微观角度出发 ,应用边界层理论进一步证实了这一渗流规律。运用新的运动方程 ,建立了低渗透油藏不稳定渗流的数学模型。根据拉氏变换和Stehfest数值反演 ,求得了有限半径井的实空间近似解 ,并应用数值分析方法验证了近似解析方法的可行性。对低渗透油藏的压力动态特征以及边界对压力动态影响的分析结果表明 ,低渗透油层试井曲线的压力动态特征为 :短时曲线与达西渗流模型相似 ,而长时曲线则受到非达西渗流的影响。对于恒压边界油藏 ,压力趋于稳定的时间比达西渗流要迟一些 ;在无限大地层中 ,其导数曲线是一簇平行的倾斜线。对于同一区域低渗透油层试井曲线 ,其导数曲线出现“阶跃”的时间较迟的井区 ,流动系数比较好 ;反之则较差     

滨南油田低渗欠注井酸化增注技术研究与应用

提出了一种针对滨南低渗油田欠注井酸化增注的系统实验研究方法。根据储层特征分析了注污水和重复酸化对地层的损害及对酸化液的选取原则。根据长岩心酸化流动模拟实验进行了酸化工艺参数优选及其评估分析。现场施工证明该酸化液体系适应性较好 ,工艺参数合理 ,能够较好地解除地层中有机物和无机物堵塞 ,提高注水量 ,降低泵注压力 ,在低渗油田注水井中具有推广价值。