API P105油管钢在含CO2溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为

用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化测量,研究了在含CO2的溶液中NaCl含量对API P105钢的电化学腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,随着NaCl含量的增大,P105钢的腐蚀电位正移,抑制了腐蚀过程的阴阳极反应,降低了P105钢的腐蚀速率.分析表明,Cl在API P105钢表面的吸附为Temkin等温吸附.     

时效性对单桩极限承载力的影响分析

目前，盐城地区正广泛采用打入式预制桩和泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩。从这两种桩的成桩工艺，结合地基条件，对盐城地区饱和软粘土层中这两种桩成桩后休止时间对单桩极限承载力的影响规律进行了分析研究，并对载荷试验的间歇时间的确定问题作一些有益的探讨。     

粉煤灰的酸处理及其对染料脱色效果的影响

介绍了一种酸处理粉煤灰的方法。用 8mol/L的H2 SO4 处理粉煤灰 ,可较好地改善其表面状况 ,粉煤灰的饱和吸附量明显增大。用处理后的粉煤灰对染料进行脱色试验 ,寻找到了最佳的处理条件 ,取得了较好的脱色效果     

The ecological sequence of Hipparion fauna in the mid-dle reaches of the Yellow River during Neogene

The faunal ecological type and sequence in the Tertiary red clay indicate that Hipparion fauna during the period 7.4-6.1 Ma in the middle reaches of the Yellow River is composed mainly of dorcadoides and mixed types. This represents semiarid veld environment with small fluctuation. The fossil assemblages characterized by the abundance of gaudryi types and even the occurrence of some Hominoid and Chalicotherium indicate an obviously warm and humid period since 5.3 Ma. The fossil assemblages during 3.4 Ma show the typical steppe fauna representing dry climate. It is indicated by the changes of ecological sequence that the climatic conditions in Pliocene are drier than that in late Miocene. The clay-skin content of red clay, which has a synchronous change with faunal features, is a rather good replacing palaeoclimatic index.     

The ecological sequence of Hipparion fauna in the middle reaches of the Yellow River during Neogene

The faunal ecological type and sequence in the Tertiary red clay indicate that Hipparion fauna during the period 7.4–6.1 Ma in the middle reaches of the Yellow River is composed mainly of dorcadoides and mixed types. This represents semiarid veld environment with small fluctuation. The fossil assemblages characterized by the abundance of gaudryi types and even the occurrence of some Hominoid and Chalicotherium indicate an obviously warm and humi period since 5.3 Ma. The fossil assemblages during 3.4 Ma show the typical steppe fauna representing dry climate. It is indicated by the changes of ecological sequence that the climatic conditions in Pliocene are drier than that in late Miocene. The clay-skin content of red clay, which has a synchronous change with faunal features, is a rather good replacing palaeoclimatic index.     

较高饱和度土的动力加固法及实例分析

通过对较高饱和度土的动力加固法的加固机理和作用的简要阐述 ,针对一具体加固的工程实例进行实地测试 ,并根据试验分析结果 ,对较高饱和度土的动力加固法作用及效果作出比较科学合理的评估     

聚季铵型阳离子聚合物在蒙脱土上的吸附最大值现象

用静态吸附的实验方法对三种聚季铵型阳离子聚合物(COP)在蒙脱土上的吸附现象进行了研究,实验结果表明,COP在蒙脱土上的吸附等温线不符合Langmuir规律,而存在吸附最大值现象,用红外光谱法和岩芯流动试验方法也得到相同的结果。     

贵州陶器的发明及发展

本文收集了较多的史料,论述了贵州在远古时期用火的痕迹及陶器产生的时间。并根据贵州省陶土的资源情况,对贵州陶瓷工业的发展方向提出了自己的看法。     

湖南永和海泡石粘土的矿物学研究

作者应用x射线衍射、红外光谱、差热分析、电子自旋共振及透射电镜研究了湖南浏阳永和海泡石粘土的矿物学特征,确定了由于类质同像替换在海泡石和滑石结构中存在着晶格缺陷,为进一步探讨它的工业利用提供了必要的资料。     

软土地基震陷分析

根据饱和软粘土动三轴试验结果,将循环弱化参数引入等价线性模型。得到描述软土动力特性的循环弱化关系,进而给出一种修正的软化模量法。据此分析软基震陷,阐明软土循环弱化及其它因素对估算软基震陷的影响。