The nonmarine environment of Quaternary foraminifers in Yanghuzhuang, China: Evidence from boron and strontium isotopes

The concentrations and isotopic compositions of boron and strontium of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils collected in the Yanghuzhuang section of Yanqing, Beijing and of modern gastropods living in the Guishul River and of river water were measured. The concentrations and isotopic compositions of Quaternary foraminifera and bivalve fossils differed from those of modern marine foraminifers and were similar to those of modern terrestrial gastropods from the Guishui Riven These results Indicate that early Quaternary foraminifera in the Yanghuzhuang section inhabited a nonmarine environment and that these foraminifera were not the result of a transgression or sea flooding. The foraminifera were not special halobios and can survive in the terrestrial condition that resembled those of the ocean.     

山西省代县碾子沟金红石矿矿体地质特征浅析

介绍了代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿产的地质特征及其特点.分析了代县碾子沟矿区金红石矿的成矿原因.从地层、地质构造等方面探讨了代县金红石矿床的地质状况.     

Evidence for metasomatic mantle carbonatitic magma extrusion in Mesoproterozoic ore-hosting dolomite rocks in the middle Kunyang rift, central Yunnan, China

The Kunyang rift lying on the western margin of the Yangtze platform is a rare Precambrian Fe-Cu mineralization zone. Wuding- Lufeng basin that is an important part of the zone is located on the west edge in the middle of the rift. The most important ore-hosting rocks are Mesoproterozoic dolomite rocks in the basin controlled by a ring fracture system, which is a fundamental structure of the basin. Plenty of silicate minerals and acicular apatite, feldspar phenocrysts and small vesicular, flown line and flown plane structures, melt inclusion and high temperature fluid inclusion found in most ore-hosting dolomites suggest that this kind of rocks could not be sedimentary dolomite, marble or hydrothermal carbonate rocks. The Zr/Hf and Nb/Ta values of the rocks are identical with those of associated mantle-derived rocks, and vary widely. For the monomineral dolomite, δ^18OSMOW‰=＋5.99 to ＋18.4 and δ^13CPDB‰ = -3.01 to ＋0.94, which fall within the range for all carbonatitic volcanic rocks of the world. As for the accessory minerals, the values of δ^18OSMOW‰ of magnetite （=＋3.47 to ＋5.99‰） are close to that of the mantle （〈5.7%）, and the δ^34S‰ values of sulfides （-5.09 to ＋5.78, averaging ＋1.50） are close to that of meteorite. For all the ore-bearing dolomite rocks, εNd = ＋0.19 to ＋2.27, and the calculated Isr=0.699143, while for the associated mantle-derived rocks, εnd = ＋3.18 to ＋3.72. All the data suggest that the mineral assemblage is not only igneous but also of metasomatic mantle origin. And the presence of acicular apatite indicates that the rocks were formed by magma rapidly cooling. And the phenocryst texture and vesicular, flown and ropy and pyroclastic structures suggest that the igneous rocks were extrusive. Therefore, the ore-bearing dolomite rocks are carbonatitic volcanic rocks. This conclusion implies that most iron and copper ore deposits hosted in the dolomite rocks should be of the carbonatite type.     

从江翁浪蚀变岩型金矿矿物特征初步研究

从江翁浪蚀变岩型金矿的矿石矿物组分独特,与黔东脉型金矿有明显的差异.利用矿相学、化学分析和电子探针技术等对该矿床矿物特征、矿物生成顺序及共生关系进行研究、探讨.     

我国铀资源勘查状况及发展前景

概略介绍了我国铀矿地质勘查简史及已探明的铀资源的总体状况,分析了我国铀矿资源“矿床数量多、矿石性能好、产出较集中”的特征,认为有自身的特点和优势,并针对我国国土铀资源勘查程度较低的实际,指出：要提高国内天然铀的保障程度,必须从现在开始加大勘查投入力度,尽快发现和探明一批大中型铀矿产地,阐述了我国50多年来在铀资源勘查中取得的主要科技成就;根据我国铀矿勘查、科研能力和丰富的铀资源潜力,提出了实施“立足国内”与“开拓国外”相结合的铀资源勘查战略,以确保满足我国核工业对铀资源的需求。     

松辽盆地砂岩型铀矿床的热液作用特征——以宝龙山地段砂岩铀矿为例

松辽盆地宝龙山地段砂岩型铀矿床的热液蚀变极为发育,常见高岭石化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、赤铁矿化和水云母—绢云母化等蚀变类型,以低温热液蚀变为主,呈现多期次、脉动性特点.铀矿物与热液蚀变矿物紧密共生,表明铀成矿作用与热液活动密切相关.初步分析,基性岩浆活动是促使热液作用的动因,有利的构造条件为热液作用提供了活动空间.     

燕山西段蔡家营-御道口断裂带的地质特征及其对铀成矿的控制作用

野外实地考察和钻探工作证实,位于燕山西段的蔡家营-御道口断裂带是在早期EW向基底断裂基础之上发展起来的一组扭裂带,由一系列NEE向断层斜列组成,对早白垩世早期张家口组三段长英质火山岩有明显的控制作用.该断裂带与NNW向断裂交切形成的断块控制了铀及多金属矿床(点)的分布,使铀矿床(点)具有约为15 km或30 km的等间...     

热液铀矿床铀富集的物理化学因素

通过实验地球化学方法,得出影响热液铀矿床铀沉淀的5个主要因素:温度、静压力、流体成分、溶液pH值和溶液Eh值。利用矿物包裹体气体成分热力学计算对比,得出富矿床成矿期与成矿前的溶液pH值显著降低(△pH大);fH2,fCH4和αu较高(10-2～10-4mol/l);富含Ca2+离子;具较小过饱和度、正温度梯度、少杂质(矿化度小);适当脱碳酸或CO2(促使铀沉淀和铀硅分离),相对封闭稳定、成矿温度稍高的环境等是值得重视的对成矿有利的环境。     

西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床石英斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究

探讨西藏洞中拉铅锌矿区的石英斑岩岩体归属.通过详细的地质填图,并采用LAICPMS锆石U-Pb法年龄测定技术,对石英斑岩进行年代学研究.通过石英斑岩样品中单颗粒锆石22个样品点的分析,得到其206 Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为126.9±1.1 Ma,MSWD=0.96.这一结果否认了这套岩石单元属于始新世林子宗群帕...     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床主要矿石矿物特征

采用镜下鉴定及电子探针方法,研究西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床主要矿石矿物特征.显徽镜鉴定结果表明,矿石结构主要为结晶结构、交代结构及固溶体分离结构;矿石构造以细脉浸染状构造为主,中等浸染状、稠密浸染状、块状构造次之.矿石类型较为复杂,以原生硫化物矿石为主,次为氧化物矿石和混合型矿石.据赋矿岩石不同可将矿石划分为夕卡岩型、角岩型...