PI/TiO2纳米复合膜的H2/CH4和H2/N2分离性能

以可溶性聚酰亚胺为基质 ,经乙酸修饰后的钛酸丁酯为TiO2 溶胶前体 ,NMP为共溶剂 ,采用溶胶凝胶法可制得PI/TiO2 纳米复合膜。采用XPS、TEM和气体透气性能测试等手段 ,对复合膜的结构和H2 分离性能进行了表征。结果表明 ,复合膜中钛酸丁酯已转化为TiO2 ,PI与TiO2 两相结合完好。TiO2 以颗粒状均匀分布在PI基质中 ,其颗粒粒径约为 1 0nm。复合膜的H2 ,N2 和CH4 透气系数随着TiO2 含量的增加而明显增加。当TiO2 含量为2 2 3 %时 ,对H2 的透气系数为 1 4 .1Barrer,对H2 /N2 和H2 /CH4 的分离系数分别为 1 87.5和 1 4 3 .2 ,因此 ,该复合膜是一种较为理想的H2 分离和回收膜材料     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

零对称BZ-代数元素周期的性质

在BZ 代数中引入元素周期的概念 ,并讨论了零对称BZ 代数元素周期的重要性质 .研究表明 ,零对称BZ 代数子系统是一类比BCI/BCK、BCC 代数弱的逻辑代数系统     

水泥-矿粉颗粒级配与流变性能关系的研究

将不同颗粒群分布的矿粉(即矿渣微粉,后同)、水泥按一定比例匹配,测其净浆流变性能指标及净浆标准稠度用水量,应用Origin软件,以宏观性能指标为z轴,水泥与矿粉D50(颗粒体积分数为50％时对应的粒径值)差为x轴,水泥与矿粉混合样的粉体D50为y轴,进行三维区域图分析,并综合流变性及活性,给出了水泥-矿粉最佳匹配的定性范围。     

地基液化的处理措施

砂土地基在地震动荷载作用下会发生液化，使地基丧失承载力，建筑物产生大量不均匀沉降，造成建筑物开裂、倾斜或破坏，国家财产和人民生命遭受损失。通过分析液化的形成条件及本身特性，提出了在设计中全部消除地基波化沉陷，部分消除地基液化沉陷和减轻液化影响的措施。     

振动悬浮铸造对ZA27合金组织及性能的影响

研究了振动悬浮铸造对ZA27合金显微组织、致密度和机械性能的影响。结果表明，单纯振动及单纯悬浮铸造都能明显细化晶粒，提高合金的致密度，改善合金的性能，而将两种方法相结合，效果更好。与普通铸造相比，抗拉强度巩提高了2．63％，延伸率艿提高了2．67％，密度提高了3．46％．     

杀虫素48B的发酵、分离及性质初步研究

杀虫素48B是从黑微紫链霉菌浅色变种发酵液菌丝体中分离出来的一种杀虫活性物质，经过对其理化性质的测定及UV，IR，EL-MS，^1H—NMR，^13C-NMR等光谱分析，初步推测为一种长链状不饱和脂类化合物，是一种结构新颖的杀虫抗生素．’     

低含水率沙床的临界起沙风速

针对目前对风沙起动机制的认识有限的现状，采用量钢分析法推导出对湿沙床的起沙有影响的4个无量纲数。经分析得到起沙风速与沙床沙粒粒径和沙床粘结力间的数量关系。通过建立沙床粘结力与含水率、沙粒粒径的关系式，得到临界起沙风速和沙粒粒径，含水率间的定量关系式。认为低含水率沙床的风沙起动风速与颗粒粒径的一次方和沙床含水率的1／4次方成线性关系，此结论与前人的实验结果符合得很好。     

改性腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳特性

为了获得具有经济性和良好技术性能的混凝土结构,有必要研究改性腈纶纤维(以下简称腈纶纤维)对混凝土弯曲疲劳强度及疲劳极限的增强作用。用四点加载方法研究了腈纶纤维混凝土梁和底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳性能。研究结果表明:当腈纶纤维体积分数为0.085%时,腈纶纤维混凝土梁和底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳强度比素混凝土分别提高11.7%和15.7%;当应力水平为0.90时,腈纶纤维混凝土梁和底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁弯曲寿命分别是素混凝土的22倍和29.01倍。底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳性能优于底层只撒布一层钢纤维或只采用腈纶纤维来增强的混凝土梁。复合纤维增强混凝土适用于道路及机场跑道。