Reliability Analysis Based on a Nonlinear Fatigue Damage Accumulation Model

A modified nonlinear fatigue damage accumulation model based on the Manson-Halford theory was presented,and the new model was developed for fatigue life prediction under constant and variable amplitude loading, which took the effects of the load interactions and the phenomenon of material＇s strength degradation into account. The experimental data of the 30 Cr Mn Si A and the LY-12 cz from literature were used to verify the proposed model. And from the good agreement between the experimental data and predicted results,we can see it clear that the proposed method can be applied to predicting fatigue life under different loadings.     

TRIZ理论在风电产品设计中的应用

介绍了TRIZ理论的产生及其理论体系,重点介绍了其在产品设计创新中应用最为广泛的TRIZ矛盾理论,包括矛盾的定义、分类及相关的解决原理,并结合实例说明了TRIZ理论的矛盾理论在风电产品设计中的应用及在企业中推广TRIZ理论的重要意义。     

语域三变量的教学模式在大学英语精读教学中的运用

将韩礼德的语域理论应用于大学英语精读教学的三变量分析法教学模式,可以弥补外语教学中过分关注语言形式的正确性而忽略交际语言的得体性这一缺陷,帮助培养学生运用得体语言进行交际的能力,即根据场合正确选择语域的能力.     

Natural history and the formation of the human being: Kant on active forces

In his 1785-review of the Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit, Kant objects to Herder's conception of nature as being imbued with active forces. This attack is usually evaluated against the background of Kant's critical project and his epistemological concern to caution against the “metaphysical excess” of attributing immanent properties to matter. In this paper I explore a slightly different reading by investigating Kant's pre-critical account of creation and generation. The aim of this is to show that Kant's struggle with the forces of matter has a long history and revolves around one central problem: that of how to distinguish between the non-purposive forces of nature and the intentional powers of the mind. Given this history, the epistemic stricture that Kant's critical project imposes on him no longer appears to be the primary reason for his attack on Herder. It merely aggravates a problem that Kant has been battling with since his earliest writings.     

异质多智能体系统在固定拓扑下的分组一致性

研究了异质多智能体系统的分组一致性,针对固定通信拓扑情况,提出了一种基于邻接信息的分布式控制协议,并通过李雅普诺夫理论,推导出异质多智能体系统实现分组一致性的充分条件.最后利用数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

谈体验式学习理论及其在社区教育中的应用

在信息化的终身学习时代,多样化的学习资源、学习途径和教学方式,为参与社区教育的学习者提供了宽广的知识视野,激发了他们的学习兴趣。随着学习者学习自主性的不断增强,社区教育的教学模式从以往的以教师为中心的单向输入式教学逐渐向以学习者为中心的体验式学习转变。了解和熟悉体验式学习的理论,以及该理论在社区教育实践中的应用,不仅有利于促进学习者通过体验式学习进一步获得自我认知、自我决定的能力,使自我效能感得以提升,也有利于探讨该理论对教育实践产生的影响。     

能力本位 理实一体 探索维修电工教学效果新突破

在明确课程目标的前提下,阐述了在课程教学中如何体现能力本位、如何通过采取理实一体化的教学方法,来实现维修电工课程在培养学生技能、素质、心理等方面的新突破。     

Carnap on unified science

Unified science is a recurring theme in Carnap's work from the time of the Aufbau until the end of the 1930's. The theme is not constant, but knows several variations. I shall extract three quite precise formulations of the thesis of unified science from Carnap's work during this period: from the Aufbau, from Carnap's so-called syntactic period, and from Testability and Meaning and related papers. My main objective is to explain these formulations and to discuss their relation, both to each other and to other aspects of Carnap's work.     

菊糖同分异构体活性的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函(DFT)中B3LYP方法,在6-311+G(d,p)基组水平上对葡萄糖、吡喃型果糖、呋喃型果糖、D-万寿菊糖进行了几何构型优化、频率分析、红外光谱、自然电荷布居、NBO分析、分子能量及前线轨道能级计算,推导出分子的稳定性顺序为:呋喃型果糖吡喃型果糖葡萄糖菊糖.引入概念DFT活性指数分析表明菊糖分子的化学势μ数值大、化学硬度η小、亲电指数ω大,表明了它具有特殊的活性.Fukui指数扫描表明菊糖分子中C2原子具有较大的给电子能力,是整个分子的活性中心.抗氧化能力的EBDE数值计算表明2-H最容易断裂,其数值是为94.65 kcal·mol-1,远小于它的绝热电离势,这可为解释菊糖分子的抗氧化活性做合理的理论指导.     

基于SIFT检测的Demons图像配准

提出一种计算简便且配准效率高的算法.通过拟牛顿对Demons算法里的目标函数进行优化,从而得出形变向量u的方法,阐明了此方法配准的高效性,同时再结合SIFT算法对配准结果的检测,便能很直接很直观地看出配准结果的好坏,避免了判断两幅图相似性的大量计算.实验验证了所提出算法的有效性.