删失试验寿命的贝叶斯生存极值回归模型

针对删失寿命试验数据缺少随机变量尾部分布和常规删失数据分析对长寿命区高可靠度估计不准确的问题,构建了一个结构元件寿命分布的贝叶斯生存极值回归模型。运用MCMC方法与Gibbs抽样获得参数后验分布的基本原理,借助数据仿真说明了利用WinBUGS软件包进行建模分析的过程,证明了该模型在删失试验中的直观性和有效性。研究结果表明:利用Gibbs抽样进行模拟分析,能很方便地得到模型参数的相关估计。     

光学密度计数据采集电路设计

光学密度计是一种测量胶片感光性能的专用仪器，应用于胶片生产和使用领域．由于采用模拟电路设计．元器件易受电源波动及其他冲击的影响．为此设计一种基于增强型并行口（EPP）的数据采集卡，实现了对密度计测量数据的直接采集，克服了人工操作带来的误差，具有较高的实用价值和推广意义．     

单节锂离子电池保护电路的改进

提出了一种低成本的单节锂电池保护回路系统,采用0.6μm混合信号CMOS工艺和修调技术使芯片具有低功耗、高精度检测电压等特点.通过基准电路和取样电路设计的改进,使保护电路实现了多种保护功能,并且具有很高的检测电压精度.模拟结果表明,该电路在温度为25℃时过充电保护电压的检测精度达到了±25mV,耗电流仅为3.5μA,满足高精度检测电压的要求.     

减少频谱泄漏的自适应同步抽样算法

叙述了DFT在连续信号谱分析中的频谱泄漏现象，分析了造成频谱泄漏的原因，讨论了一种自适应同步抽样算法。该算法利用频率跟踪技术实现采样频率的自适应调整。实验结果表明，该算法能够有效地减少频谱泄漏，在以交流电信号测量为基础的系统中具有较好的应用价值。     

无线传感网中基于能量平衡的数据收集树算法

针对实际应用中传感器节点采样频率不同的特点,提出了一种传感网中基于能量平衡的数据收集树算法(an energy balancing and tree-based data gathering algorithm,EBDGA).EBDGA在基站集中式的构建是以本基站为根结点、基于能量平衡的生成树,根据节点的采样频率定制生成树中子节点加入的策略.仿真实验表明,在这种特定的网络模式下,EBDGA比传统的数据收集树算法PEDAP和PEDAP-PA具有更好的能量平衡特性,提升了能量性能.     

Impact of dissolved humic acid on the bioavailability of acenaphthene and chrysene assessed by membrane-based passive samplers

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is known to reduce the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in aqueous environments. This reduction occurs as a result of adsorption to DOC, apparently reducing the freely dissolved concentration of HOCs. In the present study, triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were used to measure the uptake of acenaphthene and chrysene in the presence of commercial humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0―15 mg C·L-1) under controlled laboratory conditions. Apparent uptake rate constants for PAHs in TECAM and medaka were compared and DOC-water partition coefficients (KDOCs) of two PAHs were calculated with different sampling methods by model fit. Results showed that HA present in water significantly reduced the uptake of PAHs in TECAM and medaka. The obtained values of log KDOC of acenaphthene and chrysene measured by TECAM were 4.63 and 5.83, respectively, whereas biologically determined values were 4.52 and 5.76, respectively. These log KDOC values were comparable to earlier published KDOCs toward commercial HA, thereby indicating that TECAM accumulated only the freely dissolved fraction of chemicals and uptake PAHs in a manner similar to that of fish. All these results suggested that the TECAM method can provide a good means for assessing the impact of DOC on bioavailability of PAHs in the aqueous environment.     

关于非频带有限随机信号的采样级数的逼近

香农采样定理可以恢复确定性频带有限信号.而真实信号经常是非频带有限的,这类信号可以被看作边带趋于无穷的频带有限信号.除了确定性型号,平稳的随机信号在许多领域发挥了重要作用.为了解决非频带有限的平稳过程的采样问题,借助香农采样定理,获得当功率在频域衰减时该类信号的采样级数,并求得该级数分别满足均方收敛和以概率1收敛的条件.     

Normalized transfer function for characterizing conversion efficiency and harmonic distortion of all-optical sampling

A novel method for characterizing the nonlinearity of all-optical sampling is proposed based on the normalized transfer function.Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.Furthermore,an all-optical sampling experiment is performed to verify our method.Both simulation and experiment show consistency between our method and the measurements.The method only requires normalization and polynomial fitting of the transfer curve,and enables direct expression of the nonlinearity with the coefficients of the normalized transfer function.     

电容的快速测试问题

对保证测量精度的同时又能适应电容生产企业现场快速测试要求的测量方案进行了讨论，采用了减小测量误差的几项措施，通过4个相位分量同时测量，缩短采样时间，提高了仪器的测量速度。     

Improvements of the Computerized Data Acquisition System for 25MWt Experimental Facility of Coal-fired MHD Generator

This paper introduces the design and development of a new computerized data acquisition system for the coal-fired magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) electrical power generation experiments. Compared to the previous system, it has a higher sampling rate and an improved simultaneity performance. It also improves the data collection method and sensor design for the measurement of Faraday voltages and Faraday currents. The system has been successfully used in many regular MHD generator tests. It provides an excellent base for the future research and development of the Coal-fired MHD electrical power generation.