环境样品采集和分析质量保证研究的现状与进展

从质量保证的基础工作、质量保证的理论研究、质量控制方法和质量控制标准的制定4个方面综述环境样品采样质量保证和分析质量保证的现状和进展 .其中质量控制标准的制定 ,是把采样和分析测试过程综合进行考虑 ,制定合理的允许误差限度     

Testing for the usefulness of forecasts

Ashley (Journal of Forecasting 1983; 2 (3): 211–223) proposes a criterion (known as Ashley's index) to judge whether the external macroeconomic variables are well forecast to serve as explanatory variables in forecasting models, which is crucial for policy makers. In this article, we try to extend Ashley's work by providing three testing procedures, including a ratio‐based test, a difference‐based test, and the Bayesian approach. The Bayesian approach has the advantage of allowing the flexibility of adapting all possible information content within a decision‐making environment such as the change of variable's definition due to the evolving system of national accounts. We demonstrate the proposed methods by applying six macroeconomic forecasts in the Survey of Professional Forecasters. Researchers or practitioners can thus formally test whether the external information is helpful. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Φ180TCM三辊连轧管机组隧道机座焊接工艺研究

Φ180TCM三辊连轧管机组成套设备是太重集团自主研发的新型轧管设备,打破了欧美企业在该领域对市场的垄断。该成套设备中包含有千吨以上的焊接毛坯,而在焊接毛坯中,隧道机座的焊接尤为重要,不仅因其要求精度高,关键是其在整套设备中起着支撑起整套设备的作用,有些关键部位由于加工难度高,需要焊接保证最终的尺寸要求,对焊接工艺要求苛刻。     

基本矩阵随机采样鲁棒估计

提出一种新的基本矩阵鲁棒估计算法:随机采样算法,对含有大量出格点的数据点集,利用7个对应匹配点的最小子集来估计参数;然后在不同的子集重复多次,确保任何一个子集都含有一个好的数据点的机率达到95%.最优估计值是残差低于门限值点数最多的子集,一旦从数据点集剔去出格点,利用没有出格点的数据就可以得到最终估计值.用真实图像测试表明该算法鲁棒性好,精度高.     

用F1型可编程序控制器实现炉温PID调节

本文介绍一种用Ｆ１小型ＰＬＣ实现温度ＰＩＤ控制的方法，即用一台Ｆ１基本单元和一台对应模拟量扩展单元，加上少许外部电路，编程完成对被调参数的采样、数字滤波、超限报警、ＰＩＤ运算、触发脉冲输出等功能．     

The generation of random,binary unordered trees

Several techniques are given for the uniform generation of trees for use in Monte Carlo studies of clustering and tree representations. First, general strategies are reviewed for random selection from a set of combinatorial objects with special emphasis on two that use random mapping operations. Theorems are given on how the number of such objects in the set (e.g., whether the number is prime) affects which strategies can be used. Based on these results, methods are presented for the random generation of six types of binary unordered trees. Three types of labeling and both rooted and unrooted forms are considered. Presentation of each method includes the theory of the method, the generation algorithm, an analysis of its computational complexity and comments on the distribution of trees over which it samples. Formal proofs and detailed algorithms are in appendices.     

自驾车旅游调查方法初探

在对自驾车旅游现象的特征进行全面分析研究的基础上,提出了自驾车旅游统计调查的对象、范围和调查方法,制定了自驾车旅游调查的实施方案;根据统计实践,提出了具有可操作性的调查步骤和推算方法。     

基于L2(0,1)2空间Riesz基的二维小波子空间采样定理

证明了在二维小波子空间上存在一种傅立叶对偶算法，即由φ生成的二维小波子空间V₀是L²(0,1)²到L²(R²)的有界可逆线性算子T的值域. 通过T扩展L²((0,1)²)空间的Riesz基，进而得到V₀∈L²(R²)空间的采样定理.     

二维非均匀取样图像编码

本文根据二维离散余弦变换的性质,由一维非均匀取样的 Ｄ Ｃ Ｔ 变换推导出了二维非均匀取样的 Ｄ Ｃ Ｔ变换,并基于此提出了一种二维非均匀取样的图像编码方案．此外,本文还通过实验验证了这种方案较之于传统的均匀取样方法所具有的更高的压缩倍数．     

电光信号检测的理论分析与实验方法

介绍移相扫描电光采样的基本原理,对电光信号检测理论进行分析,并给出实际测量方法和结果．