Improved performance of GaN-based light-emitting diodes by using short-period superlattice structures

An InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) light-emitting diode (LED) with a ten-period i (undoped) -InGaN/p (Mg doped) -GaN (2.5 nm/5.0 nm) superlattice (SL) structure, was fabricated. This SL structure that can be regarded as a confinemen t layer of holes to enhance the hole injection efficiency is inse rted between MQW and p-GaN layers. The studied LED device exhibits better current spreading performance and an improved quality, compared with a conventional one without SL structure. Due to the reduced contact resistance as well as more uniformity of carrier s injection, the operation voltage at 20 mA is decreased from 3.32 to 3.14 V. A remarkably reduced reverse-biased leakage current (10^-7?10^-9 A) and higher endurance of the reverse current pulse are found. The measured output power and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the studied LED are 13.6 mW and 24.8%, respectively. In addition, significant enhancement of 25.4% in output power as well as increment of 5% in EQE for the studied devices is observed, as the studied devices show s uperior current spreading ability and reduction in dislocations offered by the SL structure.     

非伤害性取样方法获取的拟穴青蟹DNA质量研究

选取5只采自广西北海的野生拟穴青蟹(Scylla paramamosain),分别采用非伤害性(血淋巴)和伤害性(肌肉组织)取样方法提取基因组DNA进行COI扩增和ISSR扩增,检测DNA质量。结果表明,非伤害性(血淋巴)和伤害性(肌肉组织)取样方法获得的拟穴青蟹全基因组DNA的OD260/OD280分别为1.75~2.01和1.81~1.94,全基因组DNA纯度均较高,质量不相上下。同时,两种取样方法获取的DNA扩增片段大小均在600bp左右,同一个体扩增带型也是一致的。非伤害性(血淋巴)取样方法提取的基因组DNA,在质量上可以媲美伤害性取样(肌肉组织)提取的DNA,可以用于其它分子生物学实验研究。     

光肩星天牛防治方法研究

在介绍光肩星天牛不同时期的特点及防治方法基础上,通过对光肩星天牛木质部幼虫采用打孔注射药剂的试验,得到了新的防治方法,防治效果可达到97%。     

广西沙塘林场马尾松毛虫越冬代幼虫空间分布型

于2009年1月采用棋盘式抽样方法,调查广西沙塘林场马尾松毛虫(DendrolimuspunctatusWalker.)越冬代幼虫虫口密度,采用分布型指数及回归模型法探讨马尾松毛虫越冬代幼虫空间分布型。结果表明,广西沙塘林场马尾松毛虫越冬代幼虫的空间分布型呈聚集型分布,分布的基本成分为个体群;马尾松毛虫越冬实际累积虫数为1190条,低于拒绝限下界(1347),说明不需要进行松林全面防治。     

港口国监督中压载水取样的效率和效益分析

如何在船舶压载水公约生效之前做好履约准备是我国PSC必须认真思考的问题,而取样工作的效率和效益更是其中的难点.在目前取样指南(G2)和PSC指南(G15)未能完善之前,就PSC过程中的取样难点进行分析,并结合一些著名专家的试验提出建议.     

超晶格量子阱的空穴跃迁与材料的光电性质

引入正切平方势描述了量子阱中的空穴运动行为。在量子力学框架内,把空穴的Schrodinger方程化为超几何方程,用系统参数和超几何函数严格地给出了系统的本征值和本征函数。结果表明,阱内的能级数目和跃迁能量与系统参数有关,只需适当调节系统参数便可望得到不同光电特性的量子阱材料。     

Web database sampling approach based on attribute correlation

In this paper,we present a novel approach utilizing attributes correlation for the sampling task on nonuniform hidden databases. We propose the method of calculating the attributes dependency and construct the sampling template according to the attributes dependency. Then,we use the sampling template to gen-erate initial sampling queries and propose a bottom-up algorithm to search the sampling template. We also conduct extensive ex-periments over real deep Web sites and controlled databases to illustrate that our sampling method has good performance both on the quality and efficiency.     

广义球对称带电静态黑洞的辐射能通量及辐射功率

利用静态球对称黑洞Dirac场的统计熵,导出广义球对称带电静态黑洞的广义Stefan-Boltzmann定律,得出了黑洞的辐出度与视界温度的四次方成正比的结论。利用热质点模型,研究了广义球对称带电静态黑洞的辐射能通量和辐射功率,指出当截断的固有厚度η、黑洞质量m、黑洞电荷Q及Ψ取定后,距离黑洞遥远的观测者所接收到的辐射能通量与观测者到黑洞距离的平方成反比。     

粒子滤波在线非线性非高斯视频追踪中的应用

讨论了非线性非高斯假设条件下视频追踪的问题和时序蒙特卡罗技术的最新发展,尤其是粒子滤波算法的发展,使采用一个目标状态的集合对贝叶斯模型的后验分布进行建模和跟踪成为可能,这个集合可以看作是这个后验密度函数的采样集合.提出的算法考虑了衰减问题及重复采样,实验结果表明,该方法能清晰稳定地进行视频追踪.     

铝合金零件铬酸阳极化后盲孔的清洗方法

铝合金零件如不进行适当的表面氧化处理,一旦长期暴露在空气中使用,很容易受到腐蚀;而经过氧化处理后,其耐蚀性能将大大提高。但是,带有盲孔的铝合金零件经过氧化处理后,盲孔内的氧化液不易清洗干净,在潮湿环境下易吸潮成为酸性溶液,腐蚀零件。因此对盲孔的清洗程度将影响盲孔零件的使用寿命。