起源于引力场的Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞的瞬时辐出度

利用Vaidya-Bonner-de S itter黑洞视界面附近的熵密度,导出黑洞的瞬时辐出度,得到了任一时刻黑洞的瞬时辐出度总是正比于黑洞视界温度四次方的结论。导出的广义Stefan-Boltzm ann系数不再是一个恒量,而是一个与黑洞视界的变化率、黑洞视界面附近的时空度规及黑洞的吸收与辐射系数有关的一个动比例系数,揭示了黑洞周围的引力场与其热辐射之间存在着必然的内在联系。     

硅基微电感的研究

阐述了一种在硅杯表面采用浓硼扩散区与镀金属膜形成的欧姆接触电极作为内引线的硅基电感的新制造方法,提出了在硅杯背面用激光器打孔以减薄衬底厚度,从而使电感的Q值得到提高的一种方案,并应用目前普遍采用的电感模型,利用Ansys有限元软件中的电磁分析模块模拟了电感几何参数与磁感应强度、电感值的关系。结果表明,该方法具有制造工艺简单、与IC工艺相兼容的优点,有广泛的应用领域。     

基于PC的水轮机组多通道振动数据采集系统设计

提出了一个基于PC的水轮机在线多通道振动数据采集系统的设计方案．对数据采集系统的特点进行了分析,采用中断＋FIFO的方式对多通道振动信号连续采集,并通过插值算法进行二次采样,得到了准同步整周期信号．在此基础上,用数字滤波算法去除了信号干扰,并对采集系统的精度进行了检验,结果表明,通过二次采样所得的信号与同步整周期采样的信号基本一致,可以满足振动监测的需要．     

Coincidence and reproducibility in the EHT black hole experiment

This paper discusses some philosophical aspects related to the recent publication of the experimental results of the 2017 black hole experiment, namely the first image of the supermassive black hole at the center of galaxy M87. In this paper I present a philosophical analysis of the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) black hole experiment. I first present Hacking's philosophy of experimentation. Hacking gives his taxonomy of elements of laboratory science and distinguishes a list of elements. I show that the EHT experiment conforms to major elements from Hacking's list. I then describe with the help of Galison's Philosophy of the Shadow how the EHT Collaboration created the famous black hole image. Galison outlines three stages for the reconstruction of the black hole image: Socio-Epistemology, Mechanical Objectivity, after which there is an additional Socio-Epistemology stage. I subsequently present my own interpretation of the reconstruction of the black hole image and I discuss model fitting to data. I suggest that the main method used by the EHT Collaboration to assure trust in the results of the EHT experiment is what philosophers call the Argument from Coincidence. I show that using this method for the above purpose is problematic. I present two versions of the Argument from Coincidence: Hacking's Coincidence and Cartwright's Reproducibility by which I analyse the EHT experiment. The same estimation of the mass of the black hole is reproduced in four different procedures. The EHT Collaboration concludes: the value we have converged upon is robust. I analyse the mass measurements of the black hole with the help of Cartwright's notion of robustness. I show that the EHT Collaboration construe Coincidence/Reproducibility as Technological Agnosticism and I contrast this interpretation with van Fraassen's scientific agnosticism.     

石油套管射孔检测传感器的研制

通过介绍磁通法检测石油井套管射孔质量的基本原理, 研究了磁检测传感器的结构及其环境适应性, 在实验室模拟井中对套管的射孔进行了检测, 给出了具体的检测结果.     

Compressive sensing based multiuser detector for massive MBM MIMO uplink

Media based modulation(MBM)is expected to be a prominent modulation scheme,which has access to the high data rate by using radio frequency(RF)mirrors and fewer transmit antennas.Associated with multiuser multiple input multiple output(MIMO),the MBM scheme achieves better performance than other conventional multiuser MIMO schemes.In this paper,the massive MIMO uplink is considered and a conjunctive MBM transmission scheme for each user is employed.This conjunctive MBM transmission scheme gathers aggregate MBM signals in multiple continuous time slots,which exploits the structured sparsity of these aggregate MBM signals.Under this kind of scenario,a multiuser detector with low complexity based on the compressive sensing(CS)theory to gain better detection performance is proposed.This detector is developed from the greedy sparse recovery technique compressive sampling matching pursuit(CoSaMP)and exploits not only the inherently distributed sparsity of MBM signals but also the structured sparsity of multiple aggregate MBM signals.By exploiting these sparsity,the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves reliable detection with low complexity.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves better detection performance compared with the conventional methods.     

多精英采样与个体差分学习的分布估计算法

提出了基于多精英采样和差分搜索的分布估计算法EDA-M/D (Estimation distribution algorithm based on multiple elites sampling and individuals differential search)。EDA-M/D利用多精英个体独立采样生成子代来提升算法全局搜索能力,利用精英群体分布的σ²约束采样半径,实现种群从全局搜索逐步过度到局部搜索。当精英群体停滞时,劣势个体借助精英群体的μ和种群历史最优解进行差分搜索,帮助种群跳出局部最优解。通过多精英采样与差分搜索的自适应协同实现种群宏观信息与个体微观信息的有机融合。实验结果表明EDA-M/D在稳定性和搜索能力方面均表现出明显的优势。     

鲸鱼优化相关向量机的网络控制系统变采样周期调度

针对资源受限的网络控制系统,提出一种基于鲸鱼优化相关向量机的变采样周期调度算法。通过网络监测模块获取网络带宽与数据传输时间数据,建立鲸鱼优化相关向量机的预测模型,实现对网络带宽及数据传输时间的预测。采用模糊推理计算系统各回路通信带宽的分配权重,进而结合通信带宽及数据传输时间的预测值对各闭环回路的采样周期进行计算,完成采样周期的实时调节。仿真结果表明,在资源受限条件下,所提算法保证了系统的稳定性与控制精度。     

基于Kriging模型的多点加点准则和并行代理优化算法

针对并行仿真环境下复杂工程系统的优化设计问题,提出一种基于Kriging模型、多目标策略和聚类方法的并行代理优化算法.该算法的多点加点准则,以同时优化期望改进准则和可行性概率准则为目标,首先生成兼具目标响应改进和可行域边界刻画功能的备选试验点集;再利用聚类方法从备选点集中选取多个有代表性的新试验点.通过两个数值算例和一个工程算例,将所提并行优化算法与已有算法做比较,结果表明所提算法具有更高的优化精度、效率和稳健性.     

供应链产品质量检查策略的比较研究

研究由一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链,建立存在质量不确定与检查错误下的报童模型,比较分析全检、抽检、分批抽检以及组合策略在分散式与集中式供应链中对零售商订购决策与质量控制效率的影响.结果表明,次品率的增加会降低零售商订购产品的动因,但会增加组合策略下零售商的订购量与利润,同时对集中式供应链中全检策略下的零售商有利;比较策略可知,在分散式供应链中,若次品率较低,则分批抽检策略最优,而随着次品率的提高,组合策略会更优,而在集中式供应链中,全检策略最优;此外零售商质量控制策略的选择受到检查精度、责任成本、次品率阈值、抽检数量以及分批次数等诸多因素的影响,最优策略不尽相同,但不会改变零售商利润随次品率变化的趋势.