利用单片机实现对水泥试体切削刀具的电气控制

为了实现对某一特定设备进行顺序开关控制 ,在电气控制设计的理论及方法中 ,利用单片机手段来实现。文章针对水泥试体切削过程中所包含的多道步序 ,且步序间为串行流程的条件步进控制问题 ,分别从刀具多机拖动的互锁与联动、刀具的进程检测与驱动、系统的可靠性与安全性等几个方面详细介绍了利用单片机来实现的有效方法。方法简单 ,适用于条件步进控制 /时间步进控制的一类应用问题。     

溶胶-凝胶气相色谱柱的柱容量的研究

新型的溶胶—凝胶毛细管气相色谱柱除了具有热稳定性高及分离效果好的特点外，此色谱柱的柱容量(sample capacity)数倍于传统的用静态法涂渍固定相并用交联反应使之固载化的色谱柱的柱容量．在两种不同的色谱柱上，逐渐增加试样的进样量，柱效率随之变化．进样量对柱效率的影响清楚地表明了溶胶—凝胶柱的柱容量远高于传统柱．     

爆堆粒度分布测定的摄影抽样法和抽样数的确定

通过对露天矿爆破后爆堆表面粒度分布的直观描述,提出了在爆堆表面以粒度分布均匀程度为标志的分区摄影抽样法,并根据数理统计规律推导出了与爆破规模、可信程度和误差范围有关的抽样数公式,并进行了验证。     

多叶生成树及N.Linial猜想

利用简单图G 的最小支配集顶点数γ刻画了该图的最多叶生成树中叶数的下确界。即 L(G)≥n-3γ+2。其中 L(G)表示图 G的生成树的叶数,n是G 的顶点数。同时对于 N.Linial 关于r-正则留图的最多叶生成树叶数的猜想公式 L(G)≥n·((r-2)/(r+1))+d 中的 d做出了估计,即 d≤(r+4)/(r+1) r=2k d≤(r+7)/(r+1) r=2k+1     

矿井采掘计划预侧检验的精度分析

本文研究分析了影响矿井采掘计划预测精度的因素,介绍了样本数据的检验方法和预处理方法,并用实例显示了预测预报的效果。     

常绿落叶阔叶混交林的群落特征探讨

本文通过对有关植被调查资料的统计分析得到结果:常绿落叶阔叶混合交林中常绿乔木重要值所占比例范围是8％～75％,落叶乔木重要值所占比例范围是25％～92％。这显然从一个侧面定量给出了常绿落叶阔叶混交林的群落特征。     

ISE系列加入法的计算方法

本文为离子选择电极(ISE)四类系列加入法建立统一模型并编制应用程序,经实验考核,结果满意.     

线性Fuzzy控制器实用性研究

针对常规模糊控制器的精度问题，提出一种近似平方律分布的非线性分级方法．该法用于线性模糊控制中效果很好，它不仅可以实现PI算法，而且有更强的鲁棒性．它也是连续PI算法离散化的一种新方法．     

Spectral analysis of phylogenetic data

The spectral analysis of sequence and distance data is a new approach to phylogenetic analysis. For two-state character sequences, the character values at a given site split the set of taxa into two subsets, a bipartition of the taxa set. The vector which counts the relative numbers of each of these bipartitions over all sites is called a sequence spectrum. Applying a transformation called a Hadamard conjugation, the sequence spectrum is transformed to the conjugate spectrum. This conjugation corrects for unobserved changes in the data, independently from the choice of phylogenetic tree. For any given phylogenetic tree with edge weights (probabilities of state change), we define a corresponding tree spectrum. The selection of a weighted phylogenetic tree from the given sequence data is made by matching the conjugate spectrum with a tree spectrum. We develop an optimality selection procedure using a least squares best fit, to find the phylogenetic tree whose tree spectrum most closely matches the conjugate spectrum. An inferred sequence spectrum can be derived from the selected tree spectrum using the inverse Hadamard conjugation to allow a comparison with the original sequence spectrum. A possible adaptation for the analysis of four-state character sequences with unequal frequencies is considered. A corresponding spectral analysis for distance data is also introduced. These analyses are illustrated with biological examples for both distance and sequence data. Spectral analysis using the Fast Hadamard transform allows optimal trees to be found for at least 20 taxa and perhaps for up to 30 taxa. The development presented here is self contained, although some mathematical proofs available elsewhere have been omitted. The analysis of sequence data is based on methods reported earlier, but the terminology and the application to distance data are new.     

“铅树”生成条件的研究

提出了生成“铅树”反应成功的关键是硅酸凝胶的坚固性,找到了较好的硅酸凝胶的制备条件,使该氧化还原平衡移动的反应成功率提高了９０ ％ 以上．