原子核液-气相变的实验观察

1IntroductionPhase transition and critical phenomenon are extensively debatable subjects in the natural sciences.Re-cently,the same concept was introduced into the astronomical objects[1]as well as the microscopic systems,such as in atomic cluster[2]and n…     

低盐胁迫对坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)离子转运的影响

从离子实时动态转运的角度出发,分析坛紫菜应答低盐胁迫的策略.研究结果表明:1)坛紫菜在正常状态下吸收K+、Na+以维持自身稳态;在低盐胁迫下,坛紫菜藻体的Na+显著外排,以积极应对外界低渗环境,同时,藻体的K+虽然有一定流失,但显著低于高盐胁迫条件下的K+外排幅度,使坛紫菜能够维持较高的K+/Na+,从而保证坛紫菜可以...     

罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法测定Hg2+离子

在PVA-124存在下,Hg2 与KI和罗丹明6G形成稳定的多元离子缔合物,并使罗丹明6G发生荧光猝灭,据此建立了测定Hg2 的荧光猝灭分析方法.方法的线性范围为4~60μg/L,检出限为2.5μg/L,用于水中Hg2 的测定,结果令人满意.     

碳酸铯催化下烷基芳醚的制备

研究了碳酸铯催化酚与卤代烃反应制备烷基芳醚．以碳酸铯作催化剂,氢氧化钾作碱,DMF作溶剂,室温下,在分子筛存在下,苯酚、萘酚、3,5-二叔丁基苯酚及4-[二(4 -叔丁基苯基)苯基甲基]苯酚与溴乙烷、溴丁烷及苄溴等反应形成相应的烷基芳醚,收率为90%～96%．结果表明,碳酸铯可有效地催化酚与卤代烃反应．     

离子强度对牛磺酸离子交换平衡的影响

采用静态吸附法研究离子强度对牛磺酸/OH-体系在阴离子树脂D290上离子交换平衡的影响,测定了不同离子强度下牛磺酸在碱式阴离子交换树脂上的交换平衡等温线.研究结果表明:(1)随着溶液离子强度的升高,阴离子树脂对牛磺酸的平衡交换吸附容量逐渐降低,牛磺酸在树脂上的分配系数λTau逐渐下降;(2)随着溶液离子强度增大,达到平衡时液相的pH值升高,溶液中牛磺酸阴离子Tau±含量迅速增加,而牛磺酸两性离子Tau±含量迅速降低;(3)在一定的牛磺酸浓度范围内,溶液离子强度增大,有利于提高离子交换树脂对牛磺酸的选择性.     

The regulation of ion channels and transporters by glycolytically derived ATP

Glycolysis is an evolutionary conserved metabolic pathway that provides small amounts of energy in the form of ATP when compared to other pathways such as oxidative phosphorylation or fatty acid oxidation. The ATP levels inside metabolically active cells are not constant and the local ATP level will depend on the site of production as well as the respective rates of ATP production, diffusion and consumption. Membrane ion transporters (pumps, exchangers and channels) are located at sites distal to the major sources of ATP formation (the mitochondria). We review evidence that the glycolytic complex is associated with membranes; both at the plasmalemma and with membranes of the endo/sarcoplasmic reticular network. We examine the evidence for the concept that many of the ion transporters are regulated preferentially by the glycolytic process. These include the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, the H⁺-ATPase, various types of Ca²⁺-ATPases, the Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger, the ATP-sensitive K⁺ channel, cation channels, Na⁺ channels, Ca²⁺ channels and other channels involved in intracellular Ca²⁺ homeostasis. Regulation of these pumps, exchangers and ion channels by the glycolytic process has important consequences in a variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and a better understanding of this mode of regulation may have important consequences for developing future strategies in combating disease and developing novel therapeutic approaches. Received 20 July 2007; received after revision 30 July 2007; accepted 17 August 2007     

黑龙江省伊春市五营国家森林公园负离子研究

根据伊春市五营国家森林公园中的空气负氧离子浓度的实测资料,利用空气离子单极系数及空气离子评价系数进行了评价和研究.结果表明,该森林公园中空气负离子含量达到国际旅游度假区一级标准,空气清洁度属于A级“最清洁”;在动态水周围的一定范围内随着与动态水的距离的逐渐增大,空气离子单极系数大致呈线性增加趋势;空气离子评价系数值大致呈线性减小趋势.而在这个范围之外,两个值都将趋于平缓;在分别以红松、冷杉和白桦三种树种为主体的纯林中,空气清洁度均在早晚时比较高,在中午时出现低谷.     

电弧离子镀技术中脉冲偏压对TiN薄膜的影响

用正交设计实验研究了电弧离子镀技术中采用脉冲偏压以后各种参数对沉积TiN薄膜性能的影响.研究表明,与直流偏压相比,直流叠加脉冲偏压能更好地细化颗粒,降低薄膜的表面粗糙度,提高沉积速率.对实验结果的方差分析显示:气氛和频率是降低表面粗糙度、提高沉积速率的主要因素.     

血管抑素3A工程蛋白的柱复性与离子交换纯化

由大肠杆菌以包涵体形式表达的一种抗内皮细胞生长工程蛋白(A nti-ang iogen ic agent,简称3A)经变性,Sephacry l S-100 HR柱复性,SP Sepharose FF离子交换吸附纯化,SephadexG-25脱盐,获得复性率为53.47%,HPLC纯度为92.52%的3A活性蛋白。以猪髋动脉内皮细胞为受检细胞,表明纯化蛋白具有抑制内皮细胞生长的特性。     

离子轰击碳膜凸起形成碳纳米尖端的理论分析

用CH4、NH3和H2为反应气体,利用等离子体增强热丝化学气相沉积系统在沉积有碳膜的Si上制备了碳纳米尖端.用原子力显微镜表征了碳膜,结果表明碳膜是凸凹不平的膜,有许多凸起.在生长碳纳米尖端的过程中,由于既有含碳离子在凸起上的沉积,又有氢离子和含氮离子对凸起的刻蚀,根据有关离子沉积和溅射刻蚀的理论,理论分析了离子轰击碳膜凸起碳纳米尖端的形成.