盐岩储库腔底堆积物空隙体积试验与计算

受建库盐层本身地质特点影响,造腔结束后,底部一般会堆积大量不溶物。堆积物的存在既浪费了有效库容体积,又为整体建库施工带来了诸多不利因素。为科学评价该堆积物并进行有效处理或转变利用以增大库容体积,对其分布特征及堆积空隙体积进行了研究。通过室内溶腔实验获取了堆积不溶物样品,采用筛分法实验测定了其颗粒分布,并根据分形分布理论对其粒度分布特征进行了分析,进而基于可压缩堆积模型对堆积空隙体积进行了数值及模型研究。应用实例进行计算并与现场数据进行了对比评价验证,结果表明,在双对数坐标系下,腔底堆积物颗粒尺寸与累积数量呈线性相关,即其粒度分布可用分形分布函数进行表征,且分形维数作为分布特征参量能较好地描述颗粒均匀程度与集中性。     

Reliability Analysis Based on a Nonlinear Fatigue Damage Accumulation Model

A modified nonlinear fatigue damage accumulation model based on the Manson-Halford theory was presented,and the new model was developed for fatigue life prediction under constant and variable amplitude loading, which took the effects of the load interactions and the phenomenon of material＇s strength degradation into account. The experimental data of the 30 Cr Mn Si A and the LY-12 cz from literature were used to verify the proposed model. And from the good agreement between the experimental data and predicted results,we can see it clear that the proposed method can be applied to predicting fatigue life under different loadings.     

MgFeSiO_4 prepared via a molten salt method as a new cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries

Well-crystallized MgFeSiO4 microparticles were synthesized at different temperatures by a simple molten salt method using KCl flux. As a new cathode for rechargeable magnesium batteries,the material shows a reversible Mg2+ intercalation-deintercalation process. In 0.25 mol/L Mg(AlCl2EtBu) 2/THF electrolyte,MgFeSiO4 synthesized at 900°C can deliver a 125.1 mAh/g initial dis-charge capacity and a 91.4% capacity retention on the 20th cycle at a rate of 0.1C(about 15.6 mA/g) . The results show that MgFeSiO4 cou...     

关于改性碳酸钙性能测试方法的探讨

详细介绍了力学性能测试、松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率等改性碳酸钙性能测试法。讨论发现,3种方法的测试结果完全吻合,由此可证明松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率也是行之有效的测试新方法。     

MgCl_2-KCl-AlF_3-(La_2O_3)熔盐体系电解制备Al-Mg-La中间合金

在质量比为41.5∶48.5∶10的MgCl_2-KCl-AlF3熔盐体系中加入质量分数为0.6%La_2O_3,利用电解法制备了Al-Mg-La合金.用ICP-OES(电感耦合等离子体光谱仪)和XRD进行了合金的组成和物相分析.研究结果表明,在电解温度800℃,阴极电流密度6.92A/cm2,槽电压5.3~5.4V,电解时间为1h的条件下,电流效率为86.2%,得到的合金主相为α-Mg基体、β-Al12Mg17相与Al11La3相.高的阴极电流密度有利于合金中镁含量的增加.     

地域通信网聚点团生存性估计方法

为了使地域通信网生存测度考虑时延和链路迂回特性,在跳面节点的基础上提出一种新的地域通信网生存性测度指标——聚点团生存度。计算机仿真结果表明,该生存性测度指标能够同时考虑节点的生存概率以及链路的迂回特性,准确地反映出地域通信网的生存特性。     

渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山油气成藏特征

位于沾化凹陷的孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山为菱形断块山, 边界断裂为多条断层构成的断裂带, 潜山主体构造呈短轴穹隆构造, 潜山为多期构造叠合的继承性隆起构造.潜山下古生界碳酸盐岩储层储集空间有晶间孔和晶间溶孔、粒间孔和粒间溶孔、铸模孔、砾内-砾间孔和砾内-砾间溶孔、溶洞、溶蚀缝和构造缝、方解石晶簇间孔等.储层基质孔隙度大部分低于2%,孔隙度随深度变化不大; 渗透率从几十个10-3 μm2到0.0001×10-3 μm2,渗透率随孔隙度的增大而增大.潜山的生储盖组合为下生上储顶盖型,但油源侧向运移.油气成藏特征有南北逢源、复式立体输导、高凸指向、混源充注、断层控制、缝洞发育、逸顶"天窗"和局部成藏等.由于孤岛潜山长期隆起,潜山顶部位缺失1.84 km2东营组,直接与馆下段砂砾岩体相接,形成一个油气向上逸散的"天窗".这是导致潜山不能大规模聚集油气的重要原因.     

有机垃圾两相厌氧消化氨氮累积模型的建立及验证

为解决消化液回用带来的氨氮累积问题,寻求关键控制参数,在序批式水解UASB两相厌氧消化体系中对有机垃圾中各种氮素转化特性进行了试验研究;基于上述研究分析结果建立了消化液回用时有机垃圾两相厌氧消化氨氮累积模型,找出了消化液回用中氨氮累积的关键控制参数———回流比;并通过试验验证了当回流比为0.85时,系统内UASB出水氨氮浓度最终趋于一定值,约为1 900mg/L;此氨氮浓度并未对产甲烷反应器产生负面影响,反而提高了系统对酸碱的缓冲能力,保证了系统的稳定运行;从而为有效预防厌氧消化中氨抑制问题提供技术参考。     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.