C4．5算法在高校学生心理教育方面的应用研究

研究了数据挖掘技术的概念、过程、方法和技术等内容,详细地介绍了决策树技术在学生心理问题数据挖掘中的全过程,采用C4．5算法生成了学生心理问题的决策树模型,并由此产生了分类规则,为高校心理咨询工作提供了一些有用的参考依据。实验’结果表明,该方法对高校构建预防型大学生心理健康教育模式具有一定的实用价值。     

Entransy dissipation minimization for optimization of heat exchanger design

In this paper,by taking the water-water balanced counterflow heat exchanger as an example,the entransy dissipation theory is applied to optimizing the design of heat exchangers.Under certain conditions,the optimal duct aspect ratio is determined analytically.When the heat transfer area or the duct volume is fixed,analytical expressions of the optimal mass velocity and the minimal entransy dissipation rate are obtained.These results show that to reduce the irreversible dissipation in heat exchangers,the heat exchange area should be enlarged as much as possible,while the mass velocity should be reduced as low as possible.     

A comparison of optimization theories for energy conservation in heat exchanger groups

In general,thermal processes can be classified into two categories: heat-work conversion processes and heat transfer processes. Correspondingly,the optimization of thermal processes has to have two different criteria:the well known entropy generation minimization method and the recently proposed entransy dissipation maximization method. This study analyzes the thermal issues in a heat exchanger group,and optimizes the unit arrangements under different constraints based on a suitable optimization crite-rion. The result indicates that the principle of minimum entropy generation rate is valid for optimizing heat exchangers in a ther-modynamic cycle with given boundary temperatures. In contrast,the entransy dissipation maximization is more suitable in heat exchanger optimizations involving only heat transfer processes. Furthermore,the entropy generation rate induced by dumping used streams into ambient surroundings has to be taken into account,except for that originating from the hot and cold-ends of heat exchangers,when using the entropy generation minimization to optimize heat exchangers undergoing a thermodynamic cycle.     

Optimization model of a structural simulation design for a CICC

The engineering design of a Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (CICC) is complicated. A model for the optimal design of a CICC based on conductor stability, AC loss and strain is proposed. The model considers the critical current density as a function of applied strain. A mathematical programming method that minimizes the AC loss of the CICC is established to yield an optimal design for the CICC structure. The optimized structure and related performance agree well with the engineering design values used for the KSTAR project.     

感知无线电网络中考虑节点数据延时的分布式功率控制算法

研究感知无线电网络中分布式功率控制问题.为保证对主用户的干扰低于阈值,提出一种节点本地估计和信息交换的策略,不需要中心控制节点和辅助测量节点.优化目标是在满足数据传输延迟约束条件下最小化节点的发射功率,并证明此功率控制是凸优化问题.基于拉格朗日对偶分解原理,构造了次梯度迭代的分布式算法,并证明了分布式算法的收敛性.计算...     

基于转移矩阵P的复杂网络聚类方法

提出了一种相对简单、有效的划分复杂网络社团结构的方法.该算法利用复杂网络的转移矩阵P和K均值聚类算法来划分社团结构,并且用F统计量判定最优的聚类结果,在探测社团结构明显的人工网时具有较高的准确度.     

求解凸二次规划的一种二阶Mehrotra型预估一校正算法

给出了求解凸二次规划的一种二阶Mehrotra型预估一校正算法。该算法受Salahi等人对线性规划提出的相应算法启发,引入了安全步策略,保证了校正步步长有适当下界,从而具有多项式复杂性。由于算法迭代方向不正交,算法在罚参数的校正和复杂性的分析上有别于线性规划的情形。最后,通过一些新的技术性引理,证明了算法在最坏情况下的迭代复杂性为O（n^3/2log（x^0）^TS^0/ε）.     

表面等离子共振检测葡萄糖浓度的数据处理方法

根据表面等离子共振(SPR)检测葡萄糖浓度时信号和噪声的特点,研究了寻找曲线最低点算法和基线动态调整方法等SPR数据后处理方法.采用加权质心法精确地捕获到了表面等离子共振曲线的最低点,采用固定计算点数的动态基线法调整基线位置,消除了基线附近点值的波动对测量结果的影响.模拟仿真及实验验证结果表明,采用固定点数的动态基线法和加权质心法处理SPR数据,能显著提高SPR检测葡萄糖的分辨率,在葡萄糖浓度检测技术中有很好的应用前景.     

基于多重分形的地形辅助导航路径规划算法

地形导航是一种利用航行器下方地形信息获取航行器位置的导航技术。为了得到较高的定位精度并使飞行长度尽可能短,需要预先规划飞行路径。该文将地形数字高程图(digital elevation model,DEM)看作二维灰度图像,引入在图像处理中得到广泛应用的多重分形理论,将利用小波变换求得的奇异指数作为地形提供定位精度能力的一种度量。选择合适的阈值划分得到定位优区,利用A*算法寻找最短路径,此路径即是规划路径。选用粒子滤波作为导航算法,沿规划路径和其他路径进行多次飞行仿真,结果显示规划路径的定位精度和稳定度都比较高,而且路径长度短,有较强的实用性。     

基于人工免疫聚类的欺诈客户分析

针对传统aiNet聚类算法在处理欺诈客户分析时聚类精度差的问题,该文基于一种新的免疫聚类算法(SE-aiNet)提出了利用子群群体特征进化的免疫聚类算法,使收敛速度有显著提高,并在保持抗体种群规模的情况下有效提高了抗体的多样性;以训练所得的规则集来判断客户是否欺诈,经某银行的实际数据验证,算法的误分比例为24.0%,而相同环境下BP-NN算法的误分比例为32.3%,C-SVM的误分比例为28.6%。