一种新的大规模网络最短路径的近似算法

平均最短路径长度是复杂网络的一个重要特性,但是对于大规模网络的平均最短路径长度的计算是困难的.在最近的一次对中国教育网的研究中.建立了一个有2 354 934个网页和26 816 209个链接的网络.要想计算该网络的平均最短路径长度,无论是传统的Floyd、Dijkstra算法,还是基于MPI的并行算法,在现有的计算机资源下都难以实现.提出了二级网络的概念,并基于此给出了一种针对中国教育网的新算法,使得在可以接受的时间内完成平均最短路径的近似计算,经试算效果令人满意,说明这种方法对于计算大规模网络的平均最短路径是有效的.     

一种基于EMD和ANC技术的自适应降噪方法

为了提高分析信号的信噪比,基于经验模态分解和自适应噪声抵消技术,提出了一种新的信号去噪方法。该方法首先对信号进行自适应噪声抵消,然后进行经验模态分解,得到不同尺度上的固有模态函数,再对不同尺度上的固有模态函数进行噪声属性判定,如果不是噪声则选用不同的滤波参数,进行自适应噪声抵消,最后对各尺度上噪声抵消后的信号进行重构,得到去噪后的信号。结果表明,该方法比基于最小均方误差准则的自适应噪声抵消方法更能有效地消除信号中的噪声。     

基于改进粒子群算法的系统辨识新方法

提出了一种利用改进的粒子群优化算法对系统进行辩识的方法.该方法是将典型的数学模型的相互组合而构成系统模型的新辨识方法,即首先将系统结构辨识问题转化为组合优化问题,然后采用粒子群优化算法同时实现系统的结构辨识与参数辨识.为了进一步增强粒子群优化算法的辨识性能,提出了利用一种改进的粒子群优化算法.最后,给出了仿真示例,结果验证了所给的系统辨识方法的合理性和有效性.     

双目标进化算法求解图着色问题

根据图着色问题的特征,提出了求解图着色问题的双目标模型;设计的有效、简洁的杂交算子和变异算子,均直接产生可行的后代个体;理论分析表明算法以概率1收敛到问题的最优解集.对标准算例进行了仿真实验,结果表明,双目标进化算法可以获得问题高质量的解,即对图进行着色所使用的颜色接近图的色数.     

带有测量噪声的Ⅱ型T-S模糊建模

实际工业生产过程中,系统的数据带有测量噪声.Ⅱ型模糊集的二阶隶属度用来表征一阶隶属度的模糊度,这种模糊度的增加意味着处理不确定信息能力增加.因此,提出了一种基于Ⅱ型模糊集的T-S模糊建模方法来减少由噪声带来不确定信息的影响.首先采用改进的最小邻域算法对带有测量噪声的数据进行聚类,继而确定Ⅱ型模糊集的一阶隶属度,接着根据数据的聚类信息采用高斯混和模型得到二阶隶属度值,然后用正交最小二乘算法确定模糊模型的后件参数,最后通过仿真实验来验证该方法的有效性.     

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE KNAPSACK PROBLEM： TIGHTER LOWER AND UPPER BOUND LIMITS

In this paper, we study the sensitivity of the optimum of the knapsack problem to the perturbation of the profit of a subset of items. We propose a polynomial heuristic in order to establish both lower and upper bound limits of the sensitivity interval. The aim is to stabilize any given optimal solution obtained by applying any exact algorithm. We then evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solution procedure on an example and a set of randomly generated problem instances.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation

Resource allocation （RA） is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm （mO_PSO） is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm.     

Multi-objective fuzzy particle swarm optimization based on elite archiving and its convergence

A fuzzy particle swarm optimization （PSO） on the basis of elite archiving is proposed for solving multi-objective optimization problems. First, a new perturbation operator is designed, and the concepts of fuzzy global best and fuzzy personal best are given on basis of the new operator. After that, particle updating equations are revised on the basis of the two new concepts to discourage the premature convergence and enlarge the potential search space; second, the elite archiving technique is used during the process of evolution, namely, the elite particles are introduced into the swarm, whereas the inferior particles are deleted. Therefore, the quality of the swarm is ensured. Finally, the convergence of this swarm is proved. The experimental results show that the nondominated solutions found by the proposed algorithm are uniformly distributed and widely spread along the Pareto front.     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.