小麦染色体和间期集缩染色质孔洞及内在结构的观察

对小麦根端分生组织进行常规电镜观察的结果表明：小麦染色体和间期集缩染色质中均存在孔洞，里面有由颗粒和纤维构成的、类似于骨架的结构，对有关染色体骨架和染色质骨架之间以及它们与核基质之间的相互关系进行了讨论。     

黄鼬甲状腺的形态位置及组织结构研究

本试验应用解剖学,常规组织学及银染技术,对8例野生成体黄鼬(4(?)4(?))的甲状腺进行观测.结果表明,黄鼬甲状腺左右各一叶,呈细长条状,紧贴气管两侧近腹侧面,于第6～18气管软骨环之间,两叶之间未见连接部.腺体内结缔组织间隔发达,腺实质周边滤泡大,中间滤泡小.泡腔内均填充大量红色胶体.C细胞具嗜银性,单个嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,少数散布于滤泡间结缔组织内.本研究结果不仅填补了黄鼬甲状腺形态位置及组织结构方面资料的空白,而且揭示了其形态及位置的特殊性,与其他哺乳类均有不同.由此为研究该物种的生物学特性提供必要的形态学资料,同时亦为解剖学增添了新的内容.     

Nucleolar Organizer Regions in Oreochromis nilotica Chromosomes

ＮｕｃｌｅｏｌａｒＯｒｇａｎｉｚｅｒＲｅｇｉｏｎｓｉｎＯｒｅｏｃｈｒｏｍｉｓｎｉｌｏｔｉｃａＣｈｒｏｍｏｓｏｍｅｓＦｕＬｉｊｕａｎ（傅莉娟）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＢｉｏｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵ...     

异构计算系统任务调度的遗传算法及改进

提出一种新的染色体编码方法——逆排序消出结点法RSEEN,确保染色体对应的任务分配调度为合理调度,不必在遗传操作过程中不断地验证和调整基因以保证染色体的有效性,简化了遗传操作,使优良基因更易保全并传递给后代,种群的进化过程更接近自然的进化法则。另外,还采用了启发式变异方法,加速了算法的收敛性。同时,构造本算法是以异构计算系统模型为基础的,充分考虑了任务间数据交换的开销和处理机间的差异,算法的应用更有普遍意义。     

混合整数规划问题遗传算法的研究及仿真实现

提出了一种可以处理混合整数规划问题(MIP)的混合遗传算法MIGA。该算法采用二进制映射模式可变长度染色体编码,在进化过程逐渐缩小编码的搜索空间,从而在加快收敛速度的同时改善了迭代的精度,能很好处理离散变量和连续变量的混合整数规划问题。以一纯整数规划问题为例,利用分枝定界算法只能得到唯一的一个最优调度策略,而MIGA算法则可以得到一系列的最优调度策略,对这些最优调度策略进一步的分析,还可以得到调度问题一些灵敏度参数,在实际应用中具有更大的灵活性。     

植物染色体C─带技术的应用进展

本文讨论了近十多年来植物染色体Ｃ－带技术在核型分析、物种亲缘关系鉴定、染色体组进化研究、染色体畸变鉴别、远缘杂种细胞学鉴定、染色体行为研究、基因定位等方面的应用进展。     

人类染色体G带的光密度识别与分析

本工作运用薄层扫描仪的扫描与数据处理功能,对处于400条带与550条带阶段的人类G带染色体进行定量分析,提出用相对位置、相对积分面积、阳性带吸光强度以及相对带宽值来识别区带,并对上述人类染色体的二种G带带型予以定量描述,还探讨了本工作与染色体自动识别、图象分析的关系。     

Comparison of the time courses of luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion rates during continuous stimulation by LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in vivo and in vitro

Summary The patterns of LH secretion during constant stimulation of the pituitary glands of estradiol-treated ovariectomized rats with a maximally stimulating amount of LH-RH in vivo and in vitro correspond with each other qualitatively and quantitatively. In vitro the changes with time of the LH secretion rate are somewhat retarded, especially the occurrence of desensitization.     

Evidence for no relationship of the pineal activity with the neonatal shrinkage of Leydig cells in the rat

Summary The collective volume of Leydig cells in prenatally pinealectomized newborn rats declined as sharply as in intact newborn rats. Also, the collective volume in pups born in the dark declined in a fashion similar to that in pups born in the light. The results indicate that neither the pineal gland nor the light is responsible for the neonatal shrinkage of Leydig cells.This study was supported in part by a Grant-in Aid for Scientific Research (No. 548067) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.     

Ontogeny of the sex steroid and prolactin receptors in the male rat adrenal gland

Summary Cytosolic estrogen and androgen receptors and membrane prolactin-binding sites in the male adrenal glands showed a definite pattern during sexual development. The level of sexual steroid receptors paralleled adrenal growth, whereas prolactin binding reached its maximum value in mature rats.Lüthy, I. A., Predoctoral Fellow from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas and Calandra, R. S., Research Career Awardee from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina.Acknowledgments. We would like to thank Mrs D. Bas and Mrs D. B. Destéfano for the skillful technical assistance and the secretarial work, respectively. This work was partially supported by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina (CONICET), and the Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica.