硅基微电感的研究

阐述了一种在硅杯表面采用浓硼扩散区与镀金属膜形成的欧姆接触电极作为内引线的硅基电感的新制造方法,提出了在硅杯背面用激光器打孔以减薄衬底厚度,从而使电感的Q值得到提高的一种方案,并应用目前普遍采用的电感模型,利用Ansys有限元软件中的电磁分析模块模拟了电感几何参数与磁感应强度、电感值的关系。结果表明,该方法具有制造工艺简单、与IC工艺相兼容的优点,有广泛的应用领域。     

激光标刻的复杂区域填充算法

为减少填充线段和提高激光加工效率,对复杂区域的填充算法进行了研究．采用延长某些岛屿边界将包含岛屿的区域变为单连通域;然后用最长边延长法和最长边平行截取法将单连通域分解为简单凸多边形,简单凸多边形填充方法是先找到凸多边形所有边对应的高最小的那条边,平行该边进行填充,最后对填充线段的连接顺序进行优化处理．与传统的固定方向扫描填充相比,采用本算法可使复杂区域和实心文字的激光标刻效率提高20％～40％．     

一种形态学梯度滑降算法的研究

滑降算法是一种重要的图像分割工具,然而基于滑降算法的图像分割在很大程度上依赖于待分割图像梯度的计算.提出了一种多尺度形态学梯度滑降分割算法.该算法首先利用多尺度形态学梯度,通过大小不同的结构元素提取图像梯度特征,获得梯度图像,然后利用滑降算法进行图像分割,为了减少滑降算法的过分割现象,提出了区域面积和区域相似性规则的区域合并的方法.实验结果表明,本方法具有较好的分割效果,同时分割中结构元形状、尺度可以灵活选取,使得该方法适用范围相对比较广泛.     

一种改进的Knockout抠图方法

通过对Knockout算法的研究分析,针对其在实际应用中需要用户大量的交互工作以及因模型简单造成的抠图不精确问题,提出了一种改进算法。该算法用区域生长方法将用户输入的前、背景线段生长聚合成前、背景区域;然后用轮廓查找方法找到两个区域的轮廓作为Trimap的前、背景轮廓线;最后使用优化颜色样本的方法对每个未知像素点的样本进行优化,提高抠图的精确度。实验结果表明,改进后的算法需要用户较少的工作量,能够得到传统Knockout算法更好的抠图效果。     

基于自适应背景模型的动态场景目标检测

背景建模一直是运动目标检测中的一个重要课题。该文提出一个适用于动态背景的基于非参数估计的前景背景对比模型。模型通过核函数估计的方法模拟了像素点五维特征向量的概率分布,并在图像序列中滚动更新。实验证明,上述算法能够在一般目标检测,特别是动态场景(摇动树枝等)的检测中取得较好的效果。     

Halacarid mites (Acari: Halacaridae) associated with a North Atlantic subtidal population of the kelp Laminaria ochroleuca

We characterised the mite fauna associated with a subtidal population of Laminaria ochroleuca in the Cantabrian Sea during a 4-year study. We found 2780 individuals belonging to 35 species. The mite assemblage comprised both north Atlantic and Mediterranean species, as usually reported from the Lusitanian region. The most abundant and diverse subfamily was Copidognathinae, followed by Halacarinae and Lohmannellinae. The greatest abundance of mites was detected on kelp holdfasts, not only strictly phytal mites were found but also interstitial mites or those associated with other macrofauna. Such a distribution could be explained by the high diversity and heterogeneity of microhabitats provided by holdfasts. Mite abundance fluctuated during the 4 years of the study. However, the lowest abundance was detected during the last year of sampling. During that year, the studied algal population suffered a severe decay leaving only degenerating holdfasts attached to the substrate, which could explain the decrease in mite numbers.     

Ten new species of the subgenus Steganina (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Stegana) from southern China

Ten new species of the subgenus Stegana (Steganina) are described from southern to south-western China: S. (S.) convena sp. nov., S. (S.) cylindrica sp. nov., S. (S.) eurystoma sp. nov., S. (S.) hamata sp. nov., S. (S.) hirticeps sp. nov., S. (S.) latigena sp. nov., S. (S.) planiceps sp. nov., S. (S.) rhomboica sp. nov., S. (S.) setivena sp. nov. and S. (S.) sphaerica sp. nov. They cannot be placed under any established species groups. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D4B6C5A7-3700-4B0C-8355-E4564C2A7296     

Cladocera and Copepoda of Shokalsky Island: new data from northwest Siberia

Information on the freshwater fauna of the remote Arctic territories is very patchy, and most of the isolated islands of the Arctic Ocean remain absolutely unexplored. The pioneer data on the species composition of microcrustaceans of Shokalsky Island (northwest Siberia, Russia) is reported here. The initial three-year research revealed a total of 31 new for the area species of Cladocera and Copepoda, including new records for the whole of northwestern Siberia. Comparing the interannual differences in faunal composition, we suggested the hypothesis of the existence of a cryptic pool of species’ resting stages, which can invade the community in the event of favourable environmental conditions in the Arctic freshwaters. We also compiled all the available data from different parts of northern Siberia and compared them with the fauna of Shokalsky Island to analyse the connection between the diversity and distributional patterns of copepods and cladoceran species and the climate conditions of different territories.     

基于遥感的黄土丘陵沟壑区人口密度分布模拟——以甘肃省榆中县为例

基于“面向对象”的人口分配原则,通过扩展的城市人口-面积异速生长模型,以SPOT5遥感影像为基本数据源,提取居民地信息;以榆中县为例,建立居民地分类体系,采取城乡人口分割算法,以人口统计数据为总量控制建立了人口分布的反演模型,模拟了榆中县域人口的空间分布。研究方法可为黄土丘陵沟壑区中尺度人口分布模拟的理论与应用研究提供借鉴。